TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Page
----
Items 1. & 2. Business and Properties .............................. 1
A. Ocean Transportation ....................................... 2
(1) Freight Services ..................................... 2
(2) Vessels .............................................. 3
(3) Terminals ............................................ 3
(4) Other Services ....................................... 5
(5) Competition .......................................... 6
(6) Labor Relations ...................................... 7
(7) Rate Regulation ...................................... 7
B. Property Development and Management ........................ 8
(1) General .............................................. 8
(2) Planning and Zoning .................................. 9
(3) Residential Projects ................................. 10
(4) Commercial and Industrial Properties ................. 11
C. Food Products .............................................. 14
(1) Production ........................................... 14
(2) Sugar Refining; Marketing of Sugar
and Coffee ........................................... 16
(3) Competition and Sugar Legislation .................... 17
(4) Properties and Water ................................. 20
D. Employees and Labor Relations .............................. 21
E. Energy ..................................................... 23
Item 3. Legal Proceedings .......................................... 25
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of
Security Holders ........................................... 26
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and
Related Stockholder Matters ................................ 26
Item 6. Selected Financial Data .................................... 27
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations .............. 27
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ................ 27
Page
----
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With
Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure ................................................. 28
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of
the Registrant ............................................. 28
A. Directors .................................................. 28
B. Executive Officers of the Registrant ....................... 28
Item 11. Executive Compensation ..................................... 30
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management ...................................... 30
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions ................................................30
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules,
and Reports on Form 8-K .................................... 30
A. Financial Statements ....................................... 30
B. Financial Statement Schedules .............................. 31
C. Exhibits Required by Item 601 of
Regulation S-K ............................................. 31
D. Reports on Form 8-K ........................................ 40
Signatures .......................................................... 41
Independent Auditors' Report ........................................ 43
Schedule I ...........................................................44
Independent Auditors' Consent ....................................... 48
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.
-------------------------
FORM 10-K
---------
ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
PART I
------
ITEMS 1 AND 2. BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
- ---------------------------------------
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. ("A&B") is a diversified corporation with most
of its operations centered in Hawaii. It was founded in 1870 and incorporated
in 1900. Ocean transportation operations and related shoreside operations of
A&B are conducted by a wholly-owned subsidiary, Matson Navigation Company, Inc.
("Matson"), and several Matson subsidiaries, all of which are headquartered in
San Francisco. Real property and food products operations are conducted by a
wholly-owned subsidiary of A&B, A&B-Hawaii, Inc. ("ABHI"), and several ABHI
subsidiaries, including California and Hawaiian Sugar Company, Inc. ("C&H"),
all of which are headquartered in Hawaii or California.
The industry segments of A&B are as follows:
A. Ocean Transportation - carrying freight, primarily between various
--------------------
United States Pacific Coast ports, major Hawaii ports and Guam;
providing terminal, stevedoring, tugboat and container equipment
maintenance services in certain of those ports; and arranging United
States Mainland intermodal transportation.
B. Property Development and Management - developing real property in
-----------------------------------
Hawaii and on the U.S. Mainland; selling residential properties in
Hawaii; and managing, leasing, selling and purchasing commer-
cial/industrial properties in Hawaii and on the U.S. Mainland.
C. Food Products - growing sugar cane and coffee in Hawaii; producing
-------------
raw sugar, molasses and green coffee; refining raw sugar, and
marketing and distributing refined sugar products, primarily in the
western United States; marketing and distributing roasted coffee and
green coffee; providing sugar and molasses hauling and storage,
general freight and petroleum hauling in Hawaii; and generating and
selling electricity.
For information about the revenue, operating profits and identifiable
assets of A&B's industry segments for the three years ended December 31, 1996,
see "Industry Segment Information" on page 26 of the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.
1996 Annual Report ("1996 Annual Report"), which information is incorporated
herein by reference.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
A. OCEAN TRANSPORTATION
--------------------
(1) FREIGHT SERVICES
----------------
Matson's Hawaii Service offers containership freight services
between the ports of Los Angeles, Oakland, Seattle, and the major ports in
Hawaii, which are located on the islands of Oahu, Kauai, Maui and Hawaii.
Roll-on/roll-off service is provided between Los Angeles and the major ports in
Hawaii. Container cargo also is received at and delivered to Portland, Oregon,
and moved overland between Portland and Seattle at no extra charge.
Matson is the principal carrier of ocean cargo between the
United States Pacific Coast and Hawaii. In 1996, Matson carried 152,109
containers (compared with 157,154 containers in 1995) and 83,097 motor vehicles
(compared with 107,135 in 1995) between those destinations. Principal
westbound cargoes carried by Matson to Hawaii include dry containers of mixed
commodities, refrigerated cargoes, packaged foods, building materials and motor
vehicles. Principal eastbound cargoes carried by Matson from Hawaii include
household goods, canned pineapple, refrigerated containers of fresh pineapple,
motor vehicles and molasses. The preponderance of Matson's Hawaii Service
revenue is derived from the westbound carriage of containerized freight and
motor vehicles.
Matson's Pacific Coast Service provides containership freight
service between the ports of Los Angeles, Oakland, Seattle and Vancouver,
British Columbia. In 1996, Matson carried 38,237 containers (compared with
26,278 in 1995) in the Pacific Coast Service. Matson's Mid-Pacific Service
offers container and conventional freight service between the United States
Pacific Coast and the ports of Kwajalein, Ebeye and Majuro in the Republic of
the Marshall Islands and Johnston Island, all via Honolulu.
In February 1996, Matson inaugurated its Guam Service, which
complements Matson's Hawaii Service by providing westbound containership
freight service from the United States Pacific Coast and Hawaii to Guam and
Micronesia. The new service is a component of a strategic alliance between
Matson and APL Limited ("APL") pursuant to which, in February 1996, they began
the Pacific Alliance Service between the United States Pacific Coast and
Hawaii, Guam, Japan, and South Korea. Under the terms of the alliance, in
December 1995 and early 1996 Matson purchased from APL, for $168 million, six
containerships, shoreside spare parts and assets related to APL's Guam Service;
operates four of those vessels and one Matson vessel in the Pacific Alliance
Service; and charters back to APL for 10 years cargo space for APL's continuing
ocean cargo service from Asian ports to the United States. In 1996, Matson
carried 15,249 containers and 3,729 automobiles in the Pacific Alliance
Service.
See "Rate Regulation" below with respect to Matson's freight
rates.
(2) VESSELS
-------
Matson's fleet consists of eleven containerships (including
the six containerships purchased from APL), four combination
container/trailerships, one roll-on/roll-off barge, two container barges
equipped with cranes which serve the neighbor islands of Hawaii and one con-
tainer barge equipped with cranes in the Mid-Pacific Service.
The nineteen vessels in Matson's fleet represent an
investment of approximately $834,500,000 during the past 27 years. With four
exceptions, the current fleet has been acquired through the Matson Capital
Construction Fund, established under Section 607 of the Merchant Marine Act,
1936, as amended. The exceptions are three steam-powered containerships
purchased from APL in 1995 and 1996, and a combination container/trailership
which Matson continues to operate under a charter for a 25-year term ending in
1998, with options to renew the charter for a total of up to five years and to
purchase the vessel at the end of the charter at fair market value.
Matson's fleet units are described in the list on the
following page.
As a complement to its fleet, Matson owns or has under capital
leases approximately 16,600 containers, 8,400 container chassis, 450 auto-
frames and miscellaneous other equipment. Capital expenditures by Matson in
1996 for vessels and equipment, including vessels and equipment purchased from
APL as described in "Freight Services" above, totaled approximately
$164,000,000.
MATSON NAVIGATION COMPANY, INC.
-------------------------------
FLEET - 3/1/97
--------------
Usable Cargo Capacity
-----------------------------------------------------------
Containers Vehicles Molasses
Year Maximum Maximum ------------------------------- -------------- --------
Vessel Official Year Recon- Speed Deadweight Reefer
Name Number Built structed Length (Knots) (Long Tons) 20' 24' 40' Slots TEUs (1) Autos Trailers Short Tons
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diesel-Powered
- --------------
R.J. PFEIFFER 979814 1992 713'6" 23.0 27,100 48 171 988 300 2,229 -- -- --
MOKIHANA 655397 1983 860'2" 23.0 30,167 182 312 1,134 408 2,824
MAHIMAHI 653424 1982 860'2" 23.0 30,167 182 312 1,134 408 2,824
MANOA 651627 1982 860'2" 23.0 30,187 182 312 1,134 408 2,824
Steam-Powered
- -------------
KAUAI 621042 1980 1994 720'5-1/2" 22.5 26,308 458 538 300 1,626 44 2,600
MAUI 591709 1978 1993 720'5-1/2" 22.5 26,623 458 538 300 1,626 2,600
KAIMOKU (2) 573223 1976 1990 790'9" 21.5 14,551 276 310 121 1,020 350 54 --
KAINALU (2) 557149 1974 1990 790'9" 21.5 14,976 276 310 121 1,020 350 54 --
MATSONIA 553090 1973 1987 760'0" 21.5 22,501 683 400 329 1,620 450 56 4,300
LURLINE 549900 1973 1982 826'6" 21.5 22,221 597 345 340 1,476 220 81 2,100
EWA 530148 1972 1978 787'8" 21.0 38,656 294 861 180 2,015
CHIEF GADAO 530138 1971 1978 787'8" 21.0 37,346 230 464 597 274 1,981
LIHUE 530137 1971 1978 787'8" 21.0 38,656 286 276 681 188 1,979
MANULANI 528400 1970 720'5-1/2" 22.5 27,165 537 416 251 1,476 5,300
MANUKAI 524219 1970 720'5-1/2" 22.5 27,107 537 416 251 1,476 5,300
Other
- -----
WAIALEALE (3) 978516 1991 345'0" -- 5,621 35 230 45
ISLANDER (4) 933804 1988 372'0" -- 6,837 276 24 70 380 --
MAUNA LOA (4) 676973 1984 350'0" -- 4,658 144 72 84 316 2,100
HALEAKALA (4) 676972 1984 350'0" -- 4,658 144 72 84 316 2,100
MAOI (5) 618705 1980 75'0" 10.0 --
JOE SEVIER (5) 500799 1965 80'0" 10.0 --
- ------------------------------------------------------
(1) "Twenty-foot Equivalent Units" (includes trailers)
(2) Reserve Status
(3) Roll-on/Roll-off Barge
(4) Container Barge
(5) Tug
(3) TERMINALS
---------
Matson Terminals, Inc. ("Matson Terminals"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Matson, provides container stevedoring, container equipment
maintenance and other terminal services for Matson at the ports of Honolulu,
Los Angeles, Oakland and Seattle, as well as for other ocean carriers at those
ports.
Matson Terminals is among the largest container stevedoring
and terminal operators on the United States Pacific Coast. A total of 984
vessel calls were served at all Matson Terminals container facilities in 1996.
The four terminals operated by Matson Terminals are as follows:
Terminal Expiration of 1996 Usable
Terminal Size Terminal Throughput Container Crane Ship
Location (acres) Lease (# containers) Cranes (#) Ownership Berths (#)
-------- -------- ------------- -------------- ---------- --------- ----------
Honolulu, HI 108 Sept. 2016 390,917 7 Matson Terminals 3
Los Angeles, CA 86 Jan. 1999 224,252 4 Matson Terminals 3
Oakland, CA 74 Dec. 2008 133,265 3 Matson Terminals 3
Seattle, WA 32 Dec. 1999 104,875 3 Port of Seattle 2
Matson Terminals has lease agreements with the port authorities
for the use of the publicly-owned container terminal properties at these
locations, and does not anticipate any difficulty in renewing such agreements
as they expire or in finding satisfactory alternative premises. Besides owning
or leasing the shoreside cranes identified in the above table, Matson Terminals
owns or leases supporting container-handling equipment at its container
facilities and owns all of the maintenance equipment used in providing
container equipment and terminal maintenance services.
Capital expenditures for terminals and equipment totaled
approximately $7,000,000 in 1996.
(4) OTHER SERVICES
--------------
Matson Intermodal System, Inc. ("Matson Intermodal"), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Matson, is an intermodal marketing company which
arranges North American rail and truck transportation for shippers and
carriers, frequently in conjunction with prior or subsequent ocean trans-
portation. Through volume purchases of rail and motor carrier transportation
services, and the addition of such services as shipment tracing and single-
vendor invoicing, Matson Intermodal is able to reduce transportation costs for
customers. Matson Intermodal currently has 11 offices and manages 30 equipment
depots across the United States Mainland.
Matson Services Company, Inc. ("Matson Services"), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Matson, owns two tugboats which are employed in
Hawaiian waters under operating agreements to provide harbor assistance for
vessels calling at the islands of Hawaii and Maui.
(5) COMPETITION
-----------
Matson's Hawaii and Guam Services have one major containership
competitor which serves Long Beach, Oakland, Tacoma, Honolulu and Guam. Other
competitors in the Hawaii Service include two common carrier barge services,
unregulated proprietary and contract carriers of bulk cargoes and air cargo
services. Competitors in the Pacific Coast Service include truck, rail and
ocean carrier services.
Matson vessels are operated on schedules which make available
to shippers and consignees regular day-of-the-week sailings from the United
States Pacific Coast and day-of-the-week arrivals to Hawaii, a type of service
that is very attractive to customers because it decreases their overall
distribution costs. In addition, Matson competes by offering more compre-
hensive service to customers, supported by its scope of equipment and its
efficiency and experience in the handling of containerized cargoes, and by
competitive pricing. Although air freight competition is intense for time-
sensitive or perishable cargoes, historic and projected inroads of such
competition in cargo volume are limited by the amount of cargo space available
in passenger aircraft and by generally higher air freight rates.
The carriage of cargo between the United States Pacific Coast
and Hawaii on foreign-built and foreign-documented vessels is prohibited by
Section 27 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1920, frequently referred to as the
Jones Act. However, foreign-flag vessels bringing cargo to Hawaii from foreign
sources provide indirect competition for Matson's container freight service
between the United States Pacific Coast and Hawaii. Far East countries,
Australia and New Zealand have direct foreign-flag services to Hawaii.
In response to coordinated efforts by various interests to
convince Congress to repeal the Jones Act, a coalition of more than 400
businesses and organizations, including Matson, have formed the Maritime
Cabotage Task Force to support the retention of the Jones Act and other
cabotage laws. Repeal of the Jones Act would allow all foreign-flag vessel
operators, who would not have to abide by U.S. laws and regulations, to sail
between American ports in direct competition with Matson and other U.S.
operators who must comply with such laws and regulations. The task force
seeks to inform elected officials and the public about the economic, national
security, commercial, safety and environmental benefits of the Jones Act and
similar cabotage laws.
Matson Terminals competes with numerous other companies which
perform the same or similar services. The container stevedoring and terminal
services business is extremely competitive. The primary considerations of
ocean carriers when selecting stevedore and terminal operators are rates,
quality of service, expertise and reputation. The industry is highly capital-
intensive because of the need for expensive container-handling equipment.
Matson Intermodal competes for freight with a number of large
and small companies engaged in intermodal transportation. Matson Services
competes with other large operators of tugboats in Hawaiian waters.
(6) LABOR RELATIONS
---------------
The absence of strikes and the availability of labor through
hiring halls are important to maintenance of profitable operations by Matson.
Although Matson's operations have not been disrupted significantly by strikes
in the past 25 years, on-going labor disruptions by certain longshore
bargaining units at various U.S. Pacific Coast ports, beginning in the second
half of 1996, have adversely affected Matson's operations and operating costs
for all steamship companies calling at these ports. See "Employees and Labor
Relations" below for a description of labor agreements and certain unfunded
liabilities for multi-employer pension plans to which Matson and Matson
Terminals contribute.
(7) RATE REGULATION
---------------
In December 1996, Matson filed a 3.5% general rate increase for
the Hawaii Service that became effective on February 2, 1997. A 1.75% fuel
surcharge will continue in effect while fuel prices remain high.
The Interstate Commerce Commission Termination Act of 1995 (the
"Act"), which took effect on January 1, 1996, eliminated the Interstate
Commerce Commission and transferred jurisdiction over port-to-port rates in the
domestic offshore trades from the Federal Maritime Commission to the Surface
Transportation Board ("STB"), a new agency within the U.S. Department of
Transportation. The STB now has sole jurisdiction over water carriers
providing service in the domestic offshore trades.
Carriers under STB jurisdiction must file rates with the STB.
The Act establishes a Zone of Reasonableness ("ZOR") which, as adjusted by
reference to the Producer Price Index, will allow annual increases not
exceeding 7.5% and rate reductions not exceeding 10%, measured against the rate
in effect one year before the change. Rates which qualify for ZOR treatment
are deemed reasonable and are not subject to investigation or suspension.
Rates outside the ZOR also must be reasonable, but no regulations have been
proposed for determining reasonableness.
B. PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT
-----------------------------------
(1) GENERAL
-------
The property development and management operations of A&B are
conducted by ABHI, a wholly-owned subsidiary headquartered in Honolulu. A&B
and its subsidiaries own approximately 93,160 acres of land, consisting of
approximately 91,120 acres in Hawaii and approximately 2,040 acres elsewhere,
as follows:
LOCATION NO. OF ACRES
-------- ------------
Maui .................................. 69,180
Kauai ................................. 21,940
California ............................ 1,950
Texas ................................. 42
Washington ............................ 22
Nevada ................................ 18
Colorado .............................. 5
Florida ............................... 3
As described more fully in the table below, the bulk of this acreage currently
is used for agricultural and related activities, and includes pasture land
leased to ranchers, watershed and conservation reserves. The balance is used
or planned for development or other urban uses. An additional 3,200 acres on
Maui and Kauai are leased from third parties.
CURRENT USE NO. OF ACRES
----------- ------------
Sugarcane/coffee cultivation and
contributory purposes ........................... 44,100
Watershed and conservation ......................... 28,900
Other agricultural and pasture land ................ 16,400
Hawaii commercial and industrial land .............. 480
Hawaii residential, including land
zoned for hotel and apartment use ............... 1,240
------
Total in Hawaii ............................... 91,120
------
California ranch land............................... 1,900
U.S. Mainland commercial and
industrial land ................................. 140
------
TOTAL ......................................... 93,160
======
ABHI is actively involved in the entire spectrum of land
development, including planning, zoning, financing, constructing, purchasing,
managing and leasing, and selling and exchanging real property.
(2) PLANNING AND ZONING
-------------------
The entitlement process for development of property in Hawaii
is both time-consuming and costly, involving numerous State and County
regulatory approvals. For example, conversion of an agriculturally-zoned
parcel to residential zoning usually requires the following approvals:
- amendment of the County general plan to reflect the desired residential
use;
- approval by the State Land Use Commission to reclassify the parcel from
the "agricultural" district to the "urban" district;
- County approval to rezone the property to the precise residential use
desired; and,
- if the parcel is located in the Coastal Zone Management area, the
granting of a Special Management Area Permit by the County Planning Com-
mission.
The entitlement process is complicated by the conditions, restrictions and
exactions that are placed on these approvals, such as the construction of
infrastructure improvements, payment of impact fees, restrictions on the
permitted uses of the land, provision of affordable housing, and/or mandatory
fee sale of portions of the project.
ABHI actively works with regulatory agencies, commissions and
legislative bodies at various levels of government to obtain zoning
reclassification of land to its highest and best use. ABHI designates a parcel
as "fully-zoned" when all necessary government approvals have been obtained.
Approximately 1,220 acres of property in Hawaii currently are designated fully-
zoned for urban use.
As described in more detail below, work to obtain entitlements
for urban use in 1996 focused on (i) the Kukui'ula residential development on
Kauai, (ii) the proposed master-planned community at Pilot Hill Ranch in
California and (iii) obtaining Community Plan designations for various ABHI
lands on Maui. With regard to item (iii), ABHI continues to participate
actively in Maui County's decennial update of its Community Plans, a process
that began in 1992. The Community Plans serve to guide planning development
activity over the next decade. ABHI has obtained and continues to seek various
urban designations for its undeveloped lands within the following four
Community Plans where most of its Maui lands are located: Pa'ia-Haiku
Community Plan, Kihei-Makena Community Plan, Wailuku-Kahului Community Plan,
and Makawao-Pukalani-Kula ("Upcountry") Community Plan.
In 1996, the Maui County Council adopted the Upcountry Plan.
The Upcountry Plan designated 45 acres of ABHI's previously agricultural land
as single-family residential use. The Council previously adopted the Pa'ia-
Haiku Community Plan in 1995. Adoption of the remaining two Community Plans
by the Maui County Council is expected in 1997 or 1998.
(3) RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS
--------------------
ABHI is pursuing a number of residential projects in Hawaii
and on the U.S. Mainland, in particular:
(a) KUKUI'ULA. On Kauai, construction activity at the
---------
1,045-acre Kukui'ula project continues to be suspended as a result of weak
economic conditions on Kauai. The Kukui'ula project is envisioned to be the
first planned residential community on the island of Kauai. It currently is
expected to include up to 3,000 dwelling units, as well as an 18-hole golf
course, a small boat marina, hotels, commercial areas, schools and parks.
Construction of the wastewater treatment plant, mass grading and drainage, and
certain roadway improvements were completed in 1993.
In 1996, ABHI continued efforts to obtain governmental
approvals for the project. In September 1996, the Kauai County Planning
Department confirmed the validity of the Special Management Area (SMA) permit
for Phase I of the project. The initial increment of 727 acres currently is
available for development, while the remaining 318 acres are conditionally
designated urban, subject to a showing that substantial progress has been made
on providing infrastructure to the initial increment. However, renewal of
construction activity awaits improvement of the current economic conditions,
especially housing demand, on Kauai.
(b) ELEELE NANI II. Also on Kauai, sales at ABHI's Eleele
--------------
Nani II development, consisting of 146 single-family lots on 27 acres,
continued during 1996. Sales of two lots closed in 1996, leaving only four
lots available for sale.
(c) KU'AU BAYVIEW AT PA'IA SUBDIVISION. The construction of
----------------------------------
roadways and utilities for this 92 single-family house and lot project on Maui
was completed in the first quarter of 1996. Since the completion and opening
of the two model homes and a site office in April 1996, a total of 34 homes
have been sold and occupied, with an additional 18 homes in escrow awaiting
construction of the homes. To minimize standing inventory, homes generally are
not constructed until preliminary approval for take-out financing is obtained
by the buyer. As of March 5, 1997, a total of 51 homes, not including the
model homes, have been completed or are under construction. The project is
being marketed in three phases. The first two phases, composed of 64 lots,
continue to be marketed actively, and the last phase, composed of 28 lots,
is planned to be released sometime in mid-1997. Marketing incentives include
offering zero down payment loans with seller financing or guarantees.
(d) HAIKU MAUKA. Also on Maui, Haiku Mauka, a 92-acre, 39-
-----------
lot agricultural lot residential subdivision, was sold out in January 1997.
(e) KAUHIKOA HILL RANCH. Site work was substantially
-------------------
completed in 1996 for this 24-acre, 9-lot agricultural lot residential
subdivision, adjacent to the Haiku Mauka project. Marketing activities
commenced in January 1997.
(f) HAIKU MAKAI AND MAUNAOLU. In 1996, construction plans
------------------------
were submitted for these 28-lot and 38-lot, respectively, agricultural lot
residential subdivision projects on Maui.
(g) KAHULUI IKENA. Since the completion of this 102-unit
-------------
Maui condominium project in June 1995, a total of 53 units have been sold to
date (21 units in 1995, 31 units in 1996, and 1 unit in January 1997). An
additional nine units are currently in escrow. Marketing incentives include
offering rent-to-own options, seller credits, seller financing and zero down
payment programs.
(h) PILOT HILL RANCH. On January 23, 1996, the El Dorado
----------------
County Board of Supervisors adopted the new General Plan for El Dorado County,
near Sacramento, California. The new General Plan incorporates ABHI's
development plan proposals for the Pilot Hill Ranch project. Pilot Hill Ranch
is intended to be developed as a 1,800-acre planned residential community,
consisting of approximately 975 single- and multi-family homes, a golf course,
parks and 15 acres of commercial development. A lawsuit filed in 1996 to block
implementation of the General Plan is still pending. A Specific Plan for the
development of Pilot Hill Ranch (equivalent to a zoning application) was
submitted to the El Dorado County Planning Department in March 1997.
(4) COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES
------------------------------------
An important source of property revenue is the lease rental
income A&B and its subsidiaries receive from various ground leases on 11,000
acres of land (including agricultural and pasture lands) and 2.84 million
leasable square feet of industrial and commercial building space.
(a) HAWAII COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES
---------------------------------------
In Hawaii, most of the income-producing commercial and indus-
trial properties owned by A&B and its subsidiaries are located in the central
Kahului area of Maui. They consist primarily of two shopping centers and two
office buildings, as well as several separate commercial and industrial
properties. Together with the Stangenwald Building, a six-story office
building located in downtown Honolulu that was acquired in December 1996
pursuant to the tax-deferred exchange provisions of Section 1031 of the
Internal Revenue Code, these properties are as follows:
LEASABLE AREA
PROPERTY LOCATION TYPE (SQUARE FT.)
-------- -------- ---- ------------
Maui Mall Kahului, Maui Retail shopping 190,800
center
Kahului Shopping Kahului, Maui Retail shopping 112,100
Center center
Wakea Business Kahului, Maui Warehouse/ 61,500
Center Retail
Kahului Office Kahului, Maui Office 51,700
Building
Kahului Office Kahului, Maui Office 29,800
Center
Apex Building Kahului, Maui Retail 28,000
Stangenwald Honolulu, Oahu Office 28,000
Building
In addition to the above-described properties, a number of
other commercial and industrial projects are being developed on Maui and Kauai,
including:
(1) TRIANGLE SQUARE. Development continues at this
---------------
11-acre retail/commercial site in Kahului, Maui. Three lots have been leased
so far, and the Apex Building, containing 28,000 square feet, is currently 75%
occupied by retail users. Additional ground leases and construction are
planned for the balance of Triangle Square, with marketing and leasing activity
in progress in 1997.
(2) MAUI BUSINESS PARK. Construction of the 42-acre,
------------------
Phase 1A of the Maui Business Park, a light industrial/commercial subdivision
located near Maui's primary airport and harbor, was completed in December 1996.
Maui Business Park is planned eventually to comprise a total of four phases,
aggregating about 240 acres, to be developed over the next 20 years.
Construction of the Maui Marketplace, a 295,000 square-foot value retail
shopping center, being built on a total of approximately 20 acres acquired by
purchase and lease by a Hawaii-based developer in 1995, is scheduled to be
completed in the second quarter of 1997. Some of the tenants that have signed
leases for the Maui Marketplace include The Sports Authority, Border's Books
and Music, Eagle Hardware and Garden, Office Max, Liberty House Home Outlet,
Bank of Hawaii and Burger King. To date, a total of 13 out of 34 lots in
Phase 1A (including the Maui Marketplace) have been sold or leased. This
represents an absorption of 68% of the 37.4 salable acres.
(3) PORT ALLEN INDUSTRIAL SUBDIVISION. On Kauai, one
---------------------------------
industrial lot remains available for sale.
(b) U.S. MAINLAND COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES
----------------------------------------------
On the U.S. Mainland, A&B and its subsidiaries own a portfolio
of commercial and industrial properties, acquired primarily by way of tax-
deferred exchanges under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, comprising
a total of approximately 2.17 million square feet of leasable area, as follows:
LEASABLE AREA
PROPERTY LOCATION TYPE (SQUARE FT.)
-------- -------- ---- ------------
10500 Ridgeview Cupertino, CA Research and 246,000
Court (fka DEC development
Facility)
Moulton Plaza Laguna Hills, CA Retail 134,000
LinPac Building City of Warehouse/ 126,000
Industry, CA Distribution
Spinnaker II Fremont, CA Research and 98,500
development
Market Square Greeley, CO Retail 43,300
Professional Gainesville, FL Office 24,000
Center Office
Plaza
Airport Square Reno, NV Retail 168,000
Great Southwest Grand Prairie, TX Warehouse/ 901,400
Industrial Industrial
Valley Freeway Kent, WA Warehouse/ 229,100
Corporate Park Industrial
4225 Roosevelt Seattle, WA Office/Medical 106,500
Building
Island Village Bainbridge Retail 97,200
Shopping Center Island, WA
The Great Southwest Industrial property in Dallas, Texas
benefited from a strong leasing market, achieving a 100% occupancy rate in
1996. The resurgence of new construction in the area has increased the amount
of competitive space, but will have minimal impact on the property in 1997, due
to few lease expirations.
Washington State's economic expansion is expected to continue to
benefit A&B's three Seattle-area properties. The 4225 Roosevelt Building,
Valley Freeway Corporate Park and Island Village Shopping Center are operating
at 100% occupancy.
In California, the Cupertino and Fremont markets continue to
experience high occupancy rates, due to the expansion of computer software and
hardware tenants. The 10500 Ridgeview Court property (fka DEC Facility) in
Cupertino has been leased to Hewlett-Packard Company and Digital Equipment
through August 2000. An advance lease commitment beginning in March 1998 for
the Spinnaker II property in Fremont will provide 100% occupancy through March
2000. Moulton Plaza, located in Laguna Hills in Southern California, is being
challenged by increased retail developments in its vicinity, but above-average
population gains are expected for this area. Marketing activity for the LinPac
Building in the City of Industry will initiate in 1997 in anticipation of the
February 1998 lease expiration of the existing tenant.
The Airport Square shopping center in Reno continues to benefit
from Nevada's above-average population growth. Occupancy at this center is
expected to average 97% in 1997.
The U.S. Mainland leased property portfolio had an average 97%
occupancy in 1996, the level that has been maintained since 1994. Overall
occupancy rates for improved properties in the Hawaii leased property portfolio
averaged 86% in 1996, compared with 90% in 1995. The decrease was due to weak
economic conditions and competing retail space.
C. FOOD PRODUCTS
-------------
(1) PRODUCTION
----------
A&B has been engaged in activities relating to the production
of cane sugar and molasses in Hawaii since 1870. A&B's food products
operations are conducted by ABHI. During 1996, ABHI operated two sugar
plantations, Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company ("HC&S") on the island of Maui
and McBryde Sugar Company, Limited ("McBryde") on the island of Kauai. As
planned, however, sugar production at McBryde ceased upon completion of the
1996 harvest in September 1996. Continuing losses in McBryde's sugar
operations necessitated this action. Island Coffee Company, Inc. ("Island
Coffee"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of McBryde, continues to grow coffee on
the island of Kauai.
ABHI is Hawaii's largest producer of raw sugar, producing
221,328 tons of raw sugar (including 20,310 tons from McBryde's last harvest)
in 1996, or 51% of the raw sugar produced in Hawaii. Total Hawaii sugar pro-
duction, in turn, amounted to approximately six percent of total United States
sugar production.
HC&S harvested 17,183 acres of sugar cane in 1996, compared
with 17,661 acres in 1995. Yields averaged 11.7 tons of sugar per acre in
1996, a 0.5 ton per acre improvement over 1995 levels. The improvement in
yield reflects the early beneficial impact of a number of improvements in
cultivation practices taken to deal with a reduction in yield in 1995. The
average cost per ton of sugar produced at HC&S, including the cost of power
production, was $410.31 in 1996, compared with $429.50 in 1995. Continuing
cost reduction programs have been successful in minimizing total cost
increases. As a by-product of sugar production, HC&S also produced 65,525
tons of molasses in 1996, compared with 63,339 tons in 1995. In its last
harvest, McBryde harvested 3,898 acres of sugar cane and produced 8,754 tons of
molasses in 1996, compared with 3,237 acres and 9,219 tons in 1995. The
average yield at McBryde in 1996 was 5.2 tons of sugar per acre, down from 7.4
tons in 1995.
HC&S produces electricity for its own use and for sale to the
electric utility company on Maui by burning bagasse (sugarcane fiber), by
hydroelectric power generation and, when necessary, by burning fossil fuels.
Prior to cessation of sugar operations in September 1996, McBryde also produced
electricity for its sugar and coffee (through its Island Coffee subsidiary)
operations, and for sale to the electric utility on Kauai, by burning bagasse
and fossil fuels and by hydroelectric generation. With the closure of its
sugar mill, McBryde continues to produce electricity by hydroelectric power
generation.
The price for the power sold by HC&S and McBryde is equal to
the utility companies' "avoided cost" of not producing such power themselves.
In addition, HC&S receives a capacity payment to provide certain power to the
local utility. In 1996, HC&S sold 82,447 megawatt hours ("MWH") of electric
power, and McBryde sold 25,227 MWH. Revenue from the sale of electricity
depends on the amount of power produced and sold, as well as the average price
of fuel. (See "Energy" below.)
During 1996, Island Coffee had approximately 4,000 acres of
coffee trees under cultivation. The harvest of the 1996 coffee crop is
expected to yield nearly 2.4 million pounds of green coffee, compared with 1.8
million pounds in 1995. Coffee production is expected to continue to increase
during the next few years.
Kahului Trucking & Storage, Inc., a subsidiary of ABHI,
provides sugar and molasses hauling and storage, petroleum hauling, mobile
equipment maintenance and repair services, and self-service storage facilities
on Maui. Kauai Commercial Company, Incorporated, another subsidiary of ABHI,
provides similar services on Kauai, as well as general trucking services.
(2) SUGAR REFINING; MARKETING OF SUGAR AND COFFEE
---------------------------------------------
Virtually all of the raw sugar produced in Hawaii is purchased,
refined, and marketed by C&H. C&H processes the raw cane sugar into a full
line of refined sugar products for the grocery market, and a full range of
industrial refined sugar products for industrial bakers, confectioners and food
processors. C&H is the leading sugar brand in the western United States.
Marketing of C&H's refined products is conducted by C&H's sales staff and a
network of brokers under exclusive representation agreements. The refined
products are marketed primarily in the western and central United States.
C&H's profit margins improved significantly in 1996 as a result
of a comprehensive restructuring initiated at the end of 1995 and implemented
in 1996, and the firming of refined sugar selling prices in both the retail and
industrial markets. A better balance between domestic production and
consumption of refined sugar, and between supplies of cane and beet sugar
available in the U.S. domestic market, led to the firming of refined sugar
prices.
Problems still persist in the manner in which the U.S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture administers the domestic sugar support program, to the
continuing detriment of U.S. cane refiners. The program was renewed in early
1996 with little change. Unless the government reforms its administration of
the sugar program, the financial hardships experienced by the cane refining
industry prior to 1996, as a result of the sugar program, could occur again.
Insufficient supplies of raw cane sugar resulting from inadequate administra-
tion of the sugar program, for example, would adversely affect cane refiners.
Consumer sugar sales are seasonal in nature and, as a result,
C&H's financial results are expected to be better in the third and fourth
quarters of each fiscal year, compared with the first two quarters.
C&H has a ten-year supply contract, ending in 2003, with
Hawaiian Sugar & Transportation Cooperative ("HS&TC"), a cooperative consisting
of the major sugarcane growers in Hawaii (including HC&S), for C&H to acquire
substantially all raw sugar produced in Hawaii. There are no minimum supply
guarantees on the part of HS&TC. During 1996, the supply contract with HS&TC
provided 63% of the raw sugar used by C&H. In recent years, a number of Hawaii
sugarcane growers have exited the business. There is no certainty that the
companies now producing sugar cane in Hawaii will be doing so in the future.
In 1997, C&H will continue to purchase significant amounts of raw sugar from
foreign sources, including Australia, Central and South America, the
Philippines and Taiwan, to supplement its purchases under the supply contract
with HS&TC.
At Island Coffee, coffee marketing efforts currently are being
directed toward developing a market for premium-priced, Kauai-grown green
coffee. Most of the 1996 coffee crop is being marketed on the U.S. Mainland
and in Asia as green (unroasted) coffee. Island Coffee has a supply agreement
with Nestle Beverage Company, ending in 1998, pursuant to which Nestle Beverage
Company purchases 25% of Island Coffee's annual green coffee production. In
addition to the sale of green coffee, Island Coffee produces and sells a
roasted, packaged coffee product in Hawaii under the "Kauai Coffee" trademark.
(3) COMPETITION AND SUGAR LEGISLATION
---------------------------------
Hawaiian sugar growers produce more sugar per acre than other
major producing areas of the world, but that advantage is partially offset by
Hawaii's high labor costs and the distance to the U.S. Mainland market. C&H's
refined sugar is marketed primarily west of Chicago. This is also the largest
beet sugar growing and processing area and, as a result, the only market area
in the United States which produces more sugar than it consumes. Sugar from
sugar beets is the greatest source of competition for C&H. Competition from
high fructose corn syrup ("HFCS") has stabilized, as sweetener markets in which
the use of HFCS is economical have become saturated. The use of non-caloric
(artificial) sweeteners accounts for a small percentage of the domestic
sweetener market. Although the use of artificial sweeteners is expected to
continue to grow, such increased use is not expected to affect sugar markets
significantly in the near future.
Worldwide, most sugar is consumed in the country of origin.
Only about a quarter of world sugar is involved in international trade. A much
smaller amount is traded at the world sugar market price (the other sugar
involved in international trade is traded at negotiated prices under bilateral
trade agreements). Due to protective legislation, raw cane sugar prices in the
U.S. generally are substantially higher than the world price, and the amount of
foreign sugar allowed into the U.S. under import quotas is regulated by the
U.S. government. Such foreign sugar sells at U.S. domestic prices. As a
result, the world sugar price does not have material relevance to U.S. sugar
producers and refiners.
The U.S. Congress historically has sought, through legislation,
to assure a reliable domestic supply of sugar at stable and reasonable prices.
Congress's most recent renewal of protective legislation for domestic sugar is
provided by the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act, which was
signed into law in the first quarter of 1996 (the "1996 Act"). The 1996 Act
provides a sugar loan program for the 1996 through 2002 crops, with a loan rate
(support price) of 18 cents per pound for raw sugar, the same as that provided
by the 1990 Farm Bill. When the import quota is 1.5 million tons or less, the
loans are recourse, meaning the producer is liable for any losses the
government incurs in remarketing any sugar forfeited by the producer. When the
import quota is greater than 1.5 million tons, the loans are non-recourse, but
in the event of forfeiture the producer must pay a one-cent-per-pound penalty
for the sugar forfeited to the government. The 1996 Act also eliminated
marketing allotments, thereby removing the means of limiting domestic
production. The 1.25-million-ton minimum import quota set under the General
Agreement on Tariff and Trade ("GATT") is retained in the 1996 Act.
The loan rate represents the value of sugar given as collateral
for government price-support loans. The government is required to administer
the sugar program at no net cost, and this is accomplished by adjusting fees
and quotas for imported sugar to maintain the domestic price at a level that
prevents producers from defaulting on loans. The target price established by
the government is known as the market stabilization price and is based on the
loan rate plus transportation costs, interest and an incentive factor. The
market stabilization price was 21.8 cents per pound in 1988-89 and 21.9 cents
per pound in 1990-91. No market stabilization price has been announced since
1990-91. The actual U.S. domestic sugar price (measured by the closing price
of the quoted spot contract) averaged 21.62 cents per pound in 1993, 22.03
cents per pound in 1994, 23.03 cents per pound in 1995 (reaching a high of
25.00 cents per pound in June and July), and 22.36 cents per pound in 1996.
The abnormally high average raw sugar price in 1995 was due to flaws in the
existing federal sugar legislation and in the administration of the U.S. sugar
program. The inflated cost of raw sugar continued throughout 1996, but
fortunately did not reach 1995 levels. The foregoing average prices are based
on the average daily New York Contract #14 price for domestic raw sugar. A
chronological chart of these prices is shown below.
[The printed document includes a graph of the prices; the data points for this
graph are shown below.]
U.S. Raw Sugar Prices
(New York Contract #14)
(Average Cents per pound)
1994 1995 1996
---- ---- ----
January 22.00 22.66 22.39
February 21.94 22.67 22.58
March 21.95 22.46 22.57
April 22.04 22.78 22.59
May 22.18 23.10 22.59
June 22.45 23.50 22.49
July 22.72 24.47 21.80
August 21.90 23.37 22.35
September 21.78 23.21 22.38
October 21.52 22.92 22.36
November 21.57 22.60 22.12
December 22.31 22.70 22.10
Under the long-term raw sugar supply agreement between C&H and
HS&TC, the participating growers sell their raw sugar to C&H at a price equal
to the No. 14 Contract settlement price, less a discount and less costs of
sugar vessel discharge and stevedoring. This price becomes a cost to
C&H and, after deducting the marketing, operating, distribution, transportation
and interest costs of HS&TC, reflects the gross revenue to the Hawaii sugar
growers, including HC&S. The No. 14 price is established by, among other
things, the supply of and demand for all forms of domestically-produced
sweeteners, government policies regarding the U.S. sugar import quota, as well
as by potential changes in international trade programs which might affect the
U.S. sugar program.
Liberalized international trade agreements, such as the GATT,
include provisions relating to agriculture, but these agreements will not
affect the U.S. sugar or sweetener industries materially. A "side" agreement
that modified the North American Free Trade Agreement ("AFTA") alleviated some
of the cane refiners' and sugar producers' concerns over NAFTA provisions which
could have allowed Mexico to export large quantities of sugar to the U.S.
starting in five years. Under the side agreement, if Mexico is projected to be
a net surplus producer of sugar, i.e., its production of sugar is expected to
exceed its consumption of both sugar and HFCS, then it is limited to 25,000
tons of sugar exports, in any form, to the U.S. This export ceiling increases
to 250,000 tons of sugar in the year 2000, and is eliminated in the year 2007.
(4) PROPERTIES AND WATER
--------------------
C&H's refining operations are located at Crockett, California.
The Crockett refinery is one of the largest in the world, and is the only cane
sugar refinery on the United States West Coast. It is ideally located next to
a deep-water port, a major rail line and an interstate highway. The refinery
and administrative offices occupy a complex of buildings that contains approxi-
mately 1,310,000 square feet and is located on approximately 55 acres. C&H
leases approximately 42 acres from the California State Lands Commission under
long-term ground leases, and owns the remaining area. The Lease Agreement with
the State of California covering the main refinery and wharf facilities expires
in 2022, and the Lease Agreement covering the area where the secondary water
treatment facility is located expires in 2024.
In December 1996, C&H closed its smaller sugar refining and
distribution facility in Aiea, Hawaii that primarily produced liquid sugar for
the local beverage industry. The closure was in response to reduced supplies
of raw sugar on the island of Oahu and increased competition from high fructose
corn sweeteners. C&H will transfer the Aiea refinery's leased equipment to the
Crockett refinery. In the City of Commerce, California, C&H owns and operates
a bulk sugar receiving and distribution facility. The facility is located on a
four-acre parcel owned by C&H.
The HC&S sugar plantation, the largest in Hawaii, consists of
approximately 43,800 acres of land, including 2,000 acres leased from the State
of Hawaii and 1,300 acres under lease from private parties. Approximately
36,000 acres are under cultivation and completely irrigated, and the balance
either is used for contributory purposes, such as roads and plant sites, or is
not suitable for cultivation.
McBryde owns approximately 22,000 acres of land on Kauai, of
which approximately 13,000 acres are used for watershed and other conservation
uses, approximately 4,000 acres are used by Island Coffee for coffee, and the
remaining acreage is leased to various agriculture enterprises for cultivation
of a variety of crops and for pasturage. In connection with cessation of sugar
production operations in September 1996, McBryde terminated leases covering
approximately 7,000 acres of land.
Large quantities of water are necessary to grow sugar cane.
Because of the importance of water, access to water, reliable sources of supply
and efficient irrigation systems are crucial for the successful growing of
sugar cane. A&B's plantations use a "drip" irrigation system that distributes
water to the cane roots through small holes in plastic tubes. A total of
34,326 acres, 96% of HC&S's cane lands, currently are drip irrigated. The drip
method has improved yields in the fields, allowed increased mechanization of
field operations, resulted in added acres under cultivation, and helped
mitigate the effects of drought.
ABHI also owns 16,000 acres of watershed lands on Maui which
supply part of the irrigation water used by HC&S. ABHI also held water
licenses to 38,000 acres owned by the State of Hawaii, which over the years
supplied approximately one-third of the irrigation water used by HC&S. The
last of these four water license agreements expired in 1986, and all four
agreements have been extended as revocable permits that are renewable annually.
The State Board of Land and Natural Resources has indicated its intention to
replace these four permits with long-term licenses. The issuance of such
licenses currently is pending a hearing before the State Board of Land and
Natural Resources.
D. EMPLOYEES AND LABOR RELATIONS
-----------------------------
As of December 31, 1996, A&B and its subsidiaries had approximately
2,960 regular full-time employees, 4% fewer than at the start of 1996. About
1,112 regular full-time employees were engaged in the growing of sugar cane and
coffee and the production of raw sugar and green coffee, 563 were engaged in
the refining and marketing of sugar, 1,061 were engaged in ocean transporta-
tion, 40 were engaged in property development and management, and the balance
was in administration and miscellaneous operations. Approximately 61% were
covered by collective bargaining agreements with unions.
As a result of the work force reduction at C&H implemented in late
1995 and early 1996, approximately 201 regular full-time employees, comprising
25% of the C&H work force, were laid off. In addition, as a result of the
September 1996 shutdown of sugar operations at McBryde, approximately 110
McBryde employees were laid off in 1996. The remaining McBryde employees,
approximately 68 in number, are now employed by Island Coffee.
As of December 31, 1996, Matson and its subsidiaries had approxi-
mately 1,061 regular full-time employees, 320 seagoing employees and 394 casual
employees. Approximately 36% of the regular full-time employees, all of the
seagoing employees and all of the casual employees were covered by collective
bargaining agreements. The casual employees are United States Pacific Coast
longshoremen who are employed through hiring halls and are not full-time
employees of either Matson or Matson Terminals.
Employees of Matson and Matson Terminals are represented by 10
different unions, and Matson and Matson Terminals are parties to 94 separate
collective bargaining agreements. Matson's seagoing employees are represented
by six unions. Matson and Matson Terminals are members of the Pacific Maritime
Association ("PMA"), and Matson Terminals is a member of the Hawaii Stevedoring
Industry Committee and the Hawaii Employers Council, through which various
collective bargaining agreements are negotiated. Matson is a member of the
Maritime Service Committee ("MSC") for collective bargaining with three unions
representing licensed deck, engineer and radio officers for Matson vessels.
Historically, collective bargaining with the longshore and seagoing
unions has been complex and difficult. However, Matson and Matson Terminals
consider their respective relations with the International Longshoremen's and
Warehousemen's Union ("ILWU"), other unions and their non-union employees
generally to have been satisfactory.
During 1996, collective bargaining agreements with the ILWU on the
U.S. Pacific Coast, ILWU longshore workers in Hawaii, clerical bargaining units
in Honolulu and Oakland, and the three unions representing unlicensed crew
members were renewed for three-year terms. Although the U.S. Pacific Coast
agreement was ratified by a majority of the union membership, certain ILWU
units oppose provisions of the agreement and have created disruptions at U.S.
Pacific Coast ports. The PMA, representing the employers, and the ILWU are
continuing discussions to resolve this problem. Agreements with two other
Hawaii ILWU units and two International Brotherhood of Teamsters units in
Oakland are expected to be renewed in 1997 for three-year terms effective
retroactively to mid-1996.
In 1995 and 1996, the ILWU petitioned the National Labor Relations
Board ("NLRB"), requesting that it be certified as the bargaining agent for
office clerical employees at Los Angeles and for employees who plan and
supervise the loading of ships at Los Angeles and at Seattle. The ILWU
subsequently was recognized as the bargaining agent for the clerical employees
at Los Angeles and for the vessel planners at Los Angeles, but collective
bargaining agreements covering those employees have not yet been concluded. A
ruling in January 1997 by the NLRB Acting Regional Director, that the employees
at Seattle are supervisors not subject to the National Labor Relations Act, has
been appealed by the union to the NLRB in Washington, D.C.
Matson contributed during 1996 to multi-employer pension plans for
vessel crews. If Matson were to withdraw from or significantly reduce its
obligation to contribute to one of the plans, Matson would review and evaluate
data, actuarial assumptions, calculations and other factors used in determining
its withdrawal liability, if any, and, in the event of material disagreement
with such determination, would pursue the various means available to it under
federal law for the adjustment or removal of its withdrawal liability. Matson
Terminals participates in a multi-employer pension plan for its Hawaii long-
shore employees. For a discussion of withdrawal liabilities under the Hawaii
longshore and seagoing plans, see Note 5 to A&B's financial statements on
page 37 of the 1996 Annual Report, which Note is incorporated herein by
reference.
Matson pays, through Matson Terminals on the basis of cargo tons
carried, and Matson Terminals contributes as a direct employer, to a
multi-employer pension plan for Pacific Coast longshoremen. Under special
withdrawal liability rules in the plan, Matson Terminals could cease United
States Pacific Coast cargo handling operations permanently and stop making
contributions to the plan without any withdrawal liability.
As of December 31, 1996, HC&S had approximately 873 employees covered
by two collective bargaining agreements with the ILWU. These agreements
expired on January 31, 1997, were extended temporarily with a 72-hour cancella-
tion clause, and are in the process of being renegotiated. Kahului Trucking &
Storage, Inc. had three ILWU bargaining units covering 38 employees. Two of
the collective bargaining agreements have been renegotiated and expire June 30,
1999. The other agreement currently is being renegotiated. Kauai Commercial
Company, Incorporated had 40 employees represented by the ILWU. The two
collective bargaining agreements were extended to April 30, 1997 and are in the
process of being renegotiated. Negotiations with the ILWU on a collective
bargaining agreement for the 50 production unit employees of Island Coffee are
expected to commence soon.
Of the 406 bargaining unit employees of C&H at Crockett, California
at year-end 1996 (reflecting the C&H lay-off in early 1996), 322 were members
of Sugar Workers Union No. 1, AFL-CIO Seafarers International Union of North
America and 84 employees were members of the ILWU. Contracts covering these
employees extend through May 31, 1998.
E. ENERGY
------
Matson and Matson Terminals purchase bunker fuel oil, lubricants,
gasoline and diesel fuel for their operations. In 1996, Matson vessels
consumed approximately 2.25 million barrels of bunker fuel oil, which is
Matson's largest energy-related expense.
Bunker fuel prices started 1996 at $115.40 per metric ton and ended
the year at $127.50 per metric ton. A low of $81.00 per metric ton occurred in
June, and a high of $132.25 per metric ton occurred in December. Sufficient
fuel for Matson's requirements is expected to be available in 1997.
As is the practice throughout Hawaii, HC&S uses bagasse, the residual
fiber of the sugarcane plant, as a fuel to generate steam for the production of
most of the electrical power for sugar mill and irrigation pumping operations.
Until cessation of its sugar operations in September 1996, McBryde also
generated steam power by burning bagasse. In addition to bagasse, supplemental
fuel is required to produce power, principally for pumping irrigation water
during the factory shutdown period when bagasse is not being produced. No. 6
(heavy) oil and coal have been the supplemental fuels most commonly used by the
sugar factories. However, in 1992, the suppliers of oil to the ABHI sugar
plantations announced they would discontinue regular heavy oil shipments as a
result of unlimited liability concerns arising from federal and state
environmental laws. Currently, heavy oil is being transported to HC&S on a
space-available basis. As a result of the oil-availability problem, HC&S con-
verted its factories to use diesel fuel and increased its use of coal. In
1996, HC&S produced 239,498 MWH of electric power and sold 82,447 MWH, compared
with 1995's power production of 253,985 MWH and sales of 98,031 MWH. HC&S's
oil use increased to 189,938 barrels in 1996 from the 143,090 barrels used in
1995. Coal use for power generation decreased, from 67,208 short tons in 1995
to 42,534 short tons in 1996.
In 1996, power production at McBryde was 44,451 MWH, down from
46,532 MWH in 1995. Power sales in 1996 of 25,227 MWH were up from 19,625 MWH
in 1995, principally due to reduced requirements for irrigation pumping.
Following cessation of its sugar operations, McBryde continues to generate and
sell hydroelectric power which is excess to its and Island Coffee's needs.
Steam-generated power no longer is produced by McBryde on Kauai.
C&H relies primarily on steam to power its Crockett refinery.
Natural gas and electricity also are used, to a lesser extent, for refinery
operations. C&H obtains its steam from a 240 MW cogeneration plant, located
adjacent to its refinery, that was placed into operation by a third party in
May 1996. Pursuant to an agreement between C&H and the third party that
expires in 2026, C&H purchases the steam at prices that reflect a discount
to the prevailing market price for natural gas, thereby reducing C&H's total
energy costs. The cogeneration plant also allowed C&H to shut down its own,
less efficient steam-generating plant, thereby avoiding certain material
capital improvements to that plant. In 1996, C&H purchased 19,181,420 therms
of steam from the cogeneration plant.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
- --------------------------
See "Business and Properties - Ocean Transportation - Rate Regulation"
above for a discussion of rate and other regulatory matters in which Matson is
routinely involved.
In June 1990, Matson Terminals filed a complaint in the Superior Court of
California against Home Insurance Company, Hobbs Group, Inc. and Arkwright-
Boston Insurance Company for breach of contract and negligence. The complaint
sought recovery of damages sustained at Matson Terminals' Oakland terminal as a
result of the October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. The court awarded Matson
Terminals $23,516,000, which included $11,250,000 in punitive damages, together
with interest. The court's award was unanimously affirmed by the Court of
Appeal on October 1, 1996. Home Insurance Company's request for a rehearing
was denied, and its petition for review with the California Supreme Court was
denied on January 22, 1997. On February 13, 1997, Home Insurance Company paid
$33,650,000 to Matson Terminals to settle the lawsuit.
In February 1992, Pan Ocean Shipping Co., Ltd. ("Pan Ocean") served on
Matson an amended complaint alleging that a Matson vessel negligently
discharged contaminated ballast water into Los Angeles harbor on January 9,
1991. Pan Ocean admits that a vessel owned and operated by Pan Ocean dis-
charged fuel oil into Los Angeles harbor on January 8, 1991. Pan Ocean is
seeking contribution and indemnification for the in-harbor clean-up charges
which it alleged to be between $16,000,000 and $19,000,000. On April 12, 1993,
Pan Ocean amended its complaint to allege fraud and seek unspecified punitive
damages. The parties have stipulated to binding arbitration before a Special
Master appointed by the United States District Court for the Central District
of California. The Special Master's findings will be incorporated into a
judgment by the United States District Court, which judgment may be appealed to
the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals only on the issues of punitive damages and
misconduct of the Special Master. Arbitration hearings, which commenced
January 13, 1994, are ongoing. Management continues to believe, after
consultation with legal counsel and given the Protection and Indemnity coverage
under Matson's insurance policy in effect at the time of the alleged conduct,
that any ultimate liability in connection with this action will not have a
material adverse effect on Matson's financial condition.
On November 1, 1994, the Division of Water Quality, Department of
Wastewater Management, City and County of Honolulu ("City and County") issued a
Cease and Desist Order to C&H, alleging violations of a City and County
ordinance arising out of C&H's discharge of industrial wastewater from its
liquid sugar refinery into the City and County's sewer system. Two subsequent
Amended Orders, among other things, permitted C&H to discharge wastewater into
the sewer system, provided C&H did not violate its permit, and imposed a fine
on C&H in the amount of $1,650,000, which was suspended, provided C&H comply
with the Amended Order. In May 1995, C&H presented a settlement proposal to
the City and County pursuant to which, among other things, C&H and the City
and County agreed that certain modifications completed at the refinery had
alleviated the unanticipated operational difficulties that led to the issuance
of the Amended Orders. On March 4, 1996, the City and County accepted the
terms and conditions of C&H's proposal, which are contained in a Consent
Agreement pursuant to which the fine was rescinded. The Consent Agreement
resolves all issues raised in the Amended Orders and Docket No. 94-021,
including the Petitions to Appeal filed by C&H.
A&B and its subsidiaries are parties to, or may be contingently liable in
connection with, other legal actions arising in the normal conduct of their
businesses, the outcomes of which, in the opinion of management after consulta-
tion with counsel, would not have a material adverse effect on A&B's financial
position.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Not applicable.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
- ------------------------------------
For the information about executive officers of A&B required to be
included in this Part I, see paragraph B of "Directors and Executive Officers
of the Registrant" in Part III below, which is incorporated into Part I by
reference.
PART II
-------
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This information is contained in the sections captioned "Common Stock"
and "Dividends" on pages 21 and 22, respectively, of the 1996 Annual Report,
which sections are incorporated herein by reference.
At February 14, 1997, there were 5,840 record holders of A&B common
stock. In addition, Cede & Co., which appears as a single record holder,
represents the holdings of thousands of beneficial owners of A&B common stock.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
- --------------------------------
Information for the years 1986 through 1996 is contained in the compara-
tive table captioned "Eleven-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data" on pages
24 and 25 of the 1996 Annual Report, which information is incorporated herein
by reference.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
- ----------------------------------------------------------
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
-----------------------------------
A&B's financial statements, including the results of operations discussed
herein, are based on the historical-cost method of accounting, in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. If estimated current costs of
property and inventory were applied to reflect the effects of inflation on
A&B's businesses, total assets would be higher and net income lower than shown
by the historical-cost financial statements. However, the carrying values of
current assets (other than inventories, real estate held for sale, deferred
income taxes and prepaid and other assets) and of debt instruments are
reasonable estimates of their fair values. Investments in marketable
securities are stated in the financial statements at market values in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115. Certain
investments held in the Capital Construction Fund at amortized cost exceeded
their fair values at December 31, 1996 and 1995. This matter is described more
fully in Note 4 on page 36 of the 1996 Annual Report, which Note is
incorporated herein by reference.
Additional information applicable to this Item 7 is contained in the
section captioned "Management's Discussion and Analysis" on pages 27 through 29
of the 1996 Annual Report, which section is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
- ----------------------------------------------------
This information is contained in the financial statements and
accompanying notes on pages 30 through 41 of the 1996 Annual Report, the
Independent Auditors' Report on page 23 of the 1996 Annual Report, the Industry
Segment Information for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994
appearing on page 26 of the 1996 Annual Report and incorporated into the
financial statements by Note 12 thereto, and the section captioned "Quarterly
Results (Unaudited)" on page 22 of the 1996 Annual Report, all of which are
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
- ---------------------------------------------------------
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
-----------------------------------
Not applicable.
PART III
--------
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
- ------------------------------------------------------------
A. DIRECTORS
---------
For information about the directors of A&B, see the section captioned
"Election of Directors" on pages 2 and 3 of A&B's proxy statement dated
March 10, 1997 ("A&B's 1997 Proxy Statement"), which section is incorporated
herein by reference.
B. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
------------------------------------
The name of each executive officer of A&B (in alphabetical order),
age (in parentheses) as of March 31, 1997, and present and prior positions with
A&B and business experience for the past five years are given below.
Generally, the term of office of executive officers is at the
pleasure of the Board of Directors. For a discussion of compliance with
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by A&B's directors and
executive officers, see the subsection captioned "Section 16(a) Beneficial
Ownership Reporting Compliance" on page 6 of A&B's 1997 Proxy Statement, which
subsection is incorporated herein by reference. For a discussion of severance
agreements between A&B and certain of A&B's executive officers, see the sub-
section captioned "Severance Agreements" on page 12 of A&B's 1997 Proxy
Statement, which subsection is incorporated herein by reference.
Meredith J. Ching (40)
- ----------------------
Vice President (Government & Community Relations) of A&B, 10/92-present;
Vice President of ABHI (Government & Community Relations), 10/92-present; Vice
President of ABHI (Natural Resources Development & Government Affairs), 4/89-
9/92; first joined A&B or a subsidiary in 1982.
John C. Couch (57)
- ------------------
Chairman of the Board (4/95-present), Chief Executive Officer (4/92-
present) and President (4/91-present) of A&B; Chairman of the Boards (4/95-
present) of ABHI and Matson; Chief Executive Officer (4/89-12/96) and President
(4/89-4/95) of ABHI; previously held various executive officer positions with
A&B and Matson; first joined A&B or a subsidiary in 1976.
W. Allen Doane (49)
- -------------------
Chief Executive Officer of ABHI, 1/97-present; President of ABHI, 4/95-
present; Chief Operating Officer of ABHI, 4/91-12/96; Executive Vice President
of ABHI, 4/91-4/95; first joined A&B or a subsidiary in 1991.
Raymond J. Donohue (60)
- -----------------------
Senior Vice President of Matson, 4/86-present; Chief Financial Officer of
Matson, 2/81-present; first joined Matson in 1980.
John B. Kelley (51)
- -------------------
Vice President (Investor Relations) of A&B, 1/95-present; Vice President
(Corporate Planning & Development, Investor Relations) of A&B, 10/92-12/94;
Vice President (Community & Investor Relations) of A&B, 2/91-10/92; first
joined A&B or a subsidiary in 1979.
Miles B. King (49)
- ------------------
Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of A&B, 4/93-present;
Senior Vice President (Industrial Relations) of ABHI, 4/93-present; Senior Vice
President (Human Resources) of Matson, 10/92-present; Executive Vice President
of The Hay Group, 1988-1992.
David G. Koncelik (55)
- ----------------------
Senior Vice President of ABHI, 1/94-present; President and Chief Executive
Officer of C&H, 1/94-present; Executive Vice President and Chief Operating
Officer of C&H, 1/91-12/93; Chief Financial Officer of C&H, 12/88-12/93; first
joined C&H in 1988.
Michael J. Marks (58)
- ---------------------
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of A&B, 4/89-present; Senior
Vice President and General Counsel of ABHI, 4/89-present; first joined A&B or a
subsidiary in 1975.
C. Bradley Mulholland (55)
- --------------------------
President of Matson, 5/90-present; Chief Executive Officer of Matson,
4/92-present; Chief Operating Officer of Matson, 7/89-4/92; Director of A&B,
4/91-present; Director of Matson, 7/89-present; Director of ABHI, 4/91-present;
first joined Matson in 1965.
Glenn R. Rogers (53)
- --------------------
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of A&B, 4/93-
present; Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of ABHI,
1/96-present; Senior Vice President, Marketing of Matson, 1/89-4/93; first
joined A&B or a subsidiary in 1975.
Robert K. Sasaki (56)
- ---------------------
Vice President of A&B, 7/90-present; Senior Vice President (Properties) of
ABHI, 4/89-present; first joined A&B or a subsidiary in 1965.
Thomas A. Wellman (38)
- ----------------------
Controller of A&B, 1/96-present; Assistant Controller of A&B, 4/93-1/96;
Vice President of ABHI, 1/96-present; Controller of ABHI, 11/91-present; first
joined A&B or a subsidiary in 1989.
Judith A. Williams (53)
- -----------------------
Vice President (Corporate Planning) of A&B, 8/96-present and 10/87-4/89;
Vice President of ABHI, 4/89-present; first joined A&B in 1979.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
- --------------------------------
See the section captioned "Executive Compensation" on pages 7 through 12
of A&B's 1997 Proxy Statement, which section is incorporated herein by
reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
- ---------------------------------------------------------
AND MANAGEMENT
--------------
See the section titled "Security Ownership of Certain Shareholders" and
the subsection titled "Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers"
on page 4 and on pages 5 and 6, respectively, of A&B's 1997 Proxy Statement,
which section and subsection are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------
See the subsection titled "Certain Relationships and Transactions" and the
section titled "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" on
pages 6 and 15, respectively, of A&B's 1997 Proxy Statement, which subsection
and section are incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
-------
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND
- ------------------------------------------------------
REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
-------------------
A. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
--------------------
Financial Statements of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and Subsidiaries
and Independent Auditors' Report (in-corporated by reference to the pages of
the 1996 Annual Report shown in parentheses below):
Balance Sheets, December 31, 1996 and 1995
(pages 32 and 33).
Statements of Income for the years ended
December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 (page 30).
Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the
years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and
1994 (page 34).
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 (page 31).
Notes to Financial Statements (pages 35 through
41 and page 26 to the extent incorporated by
Note 12).
Independent Auditors' Report (page 23).
B. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
-----------------------------
Financial Schedules of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and Subsidiaries as
required by Rule 5-04 of Regulation S-X (filed herewith):
I - Condensed Financial Information of
Registrant - Balance Sheets, December 31,
1996 and 1995; Statements of Income and
Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
1996, 1995 and 1994; Notes to Condensed
Financial Statements.
NOTE: All other schedules are omitted because of the absence of the conditions
under which they are required or because the information called for is included
in the financial statements or notes thereto.
C. EXHIBITS REQUIRED BY ITEM 601 OF REGULATION S-K
-----------------------------------------------
Exhibits not filed herewith are incorporated by reference to the
exhibit number and previous filing shown in parentheses. All previous exhibits
were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C.
Exhibits filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 were filed under
file number 0-565. Shareholders may obtain copies of exhibits for a copying
and handling charge of $0.15 a page by writing to Michael J. Marks, Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary, Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., P. O. Box
3440, Honolulu, Hawaii 96801.
3. Articles of incorporation and bylaws.
3.a. Restated Articles of Association of A&B, as restated effective
May 5, 1986, together with Amendments dated April 28, 1988 and April 26,
1990 (Exhibits 3.a.(iii) and (iv) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 1990).
3.b. Bylaws of A&B as amended effective October 24, 1991
(Exhibit 3.b.(i) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
1991).
4. Instruments defining rights of security holders, including indentures.
4.a. Equity.
4.a. Rights Agreement, dated as of December 8, 1988 between
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, Press
Release of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and Form of Letter to Shareholders of
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. (Exhibits 4, 28(a) and 28(b) to A&B's Form 8-K
dated December 13, 1988).
4.b. Debt.
4.b. Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan
Agreement, effective as of December 31, 1996, among Alexander & Baldwin,
Inc. and A&B-Hawaii, Inc. and First Hawaiian Bank, Bank of America
National Trust & Savings Association, Credit Lyonnais Los Angeles Branch,
Bank of Hawaii and The Union Bank of California, N.A.
10. Material contracts.
10.a. (i) Purchase and Exchange Agreement, by and between Wailea
Development Company, Inc. and Wailea Resort Company, Ltd., dated as of
January 15, 1989; Letters of Guaranty of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and
Shinwa Golf Kabushiki Kaisha, respectively, dated as of January 15, 1989;
Press Release of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., dated February 10, 1989; and
Pro Forma Financial Information relative to the transaction (Ex-
hibits 10.b.(vii)(a) through 10.b.(vii)(e) to A&B's Form 8-K dated
February 10, 1989).
(ii) Contract for the Construction of One Containership by and
between Matson Navigation Company, Inc. and National Steel and Ship-
building Company, dated January 31, 1990 (Exhibit 10.b.(vii) to A&B's Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989).
(iii) Issuing and Paying Agent Agreement between Matson
Navigation Company, Inc. and Security Pacific National Trust (New York),
with respect to Matson Navigation Company, Inc.'s $150 million commercial
paper program dated September 18, 1992 (Exhibit 10.b.1.(xxviii) to A&B's
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1992).
(iv) Note Agreement among Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and
A&B-Hawaii, Inc. and The Prudential Insurance Company of America,
effective as of December 20, 1990 (Exhibit 10.b.(ix) to A&B's Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1990).
(v) Note Agreement among Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and
A&B-Hawaii, Inc. and The Prudential Insurance Company of America, dated as
of June 4, 1993 (Exhibit 10.a.(xiii) to A&B's Form 8-K dated June 4,
1993).
(vi) Amendment dated as of May 20, 1994 to the Note Agreements
among Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., A&B-Hawaii, Inc. and The Prudential
Insurance Company of America, dated as of December 20, 1990 and June 4,
1993 (Exhibit 10.a.(xviv) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June
30, 1994).
(vii) Amendment dated January 23, 1995 to the Note Agreement
among Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and A&B-Hawaii, Inc. and The Prudential
Insurance Company of America, effective as of December 20, 1990 (Exhi-
bit 10.a.(xvi) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994).
(viii) Amendment dated as of June 30, 1995 to the Note
Agreements, among Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., A&B-Hawaii, Inc. and The
Prudential Insurance Company of America, dated as of December 20, 1990
and June 4, 1993 (Exhibit 10.a.(xxvii) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 1995).
(ix) Amendment dated as of November 29, 1995 to the Note
Agreements among Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., A&B-Hawaii, Inc., and The
Prudential Insurance Company of America, dated as of December 20, 1990 and
June 4, 1993 (Exhibit 10.a.(xvii) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1995).
(x) General Lease between the State of California and
California and Hawaiian Sugar Company, dated September 24, 1992
(Exhibit 10.a.(xiv) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
1993).
(xi) Amendment to Lease and Reservation of Easements, between
the State of California and California and Hawaiian Sugar Company, dated
as of July 29, 1993 (Exhibit 10.a.(xv) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 1993).
(xii)(a) Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement between California and
Hawaiian Sugar Company and First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc., dated
April 22, 1991, with respect to California and Hawaiian Sugar Company's
$100 million revolving credit facility (Exhibit 10.a.(xviii) to A&B's
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993).
(xii)(b) Depositary Agreement between California and Hawaiian
Sugar Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, dated as of
April 6, 1989 (Exhibit 10.a.(xix)(b) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1994).
(xiii) Amendment dated as of February 10, 1995, to Depositary
Agreement between California and Hawaiian Sugar Company and The First
National Bank of Chicago, dated as of April 6, 1989 (Exhibit 10.a.(xx) to
A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994).
(xiv) Revolving Credit Agreement between Alexander & Baldwin,
Inc., A&B-Hawaii, Inc., and First Hawaiian Bank, dated December 30, 1993
(Exhibit 10.a.(xx) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
1994).
(xv) Amendment dated August 31, 1994 to the Revolving Credit
Agreement between Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., A&B-Hawaii, Inc., and First
Hawaiian Bank dated December 30, 1993 (Exhibit 10.a.(xxi) to A&B's
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1994).
(xvi) Second Amendment dated March 29, 1995 to the Revolving
Credit Agreement between Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., A&B-Hawaii, Inc., and
First Hawaiian Bank, dated December 30, 1993 (Exhibit 10.a.(xxiii) to
A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1995).
(xvii) Third Amendment dated November 30, 1995 to the Revolving
Credit Agreement between Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., A&B-Hawaii, Inc., and
First Hawaiian Bank, dated December 30, 1993.
(xviii) Fourth Amendment dated November 25, 1996 to the Revolving
Credit Agreement between Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., A&B-Hawaii, Inc., and
First Hawaiian Bank, dated December 30, 1993.
(xix) Asset Purchase Agreement among XTRA, Inc., Matson
Navigation Company, Inc. and Matson Leasing Company, Inc., dated June 30,
1995 (Exhibit 10.a.(xxiv) to A&B's Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995).
(xx) Revised pro forma financial information relative to the
Asset Purchase Agreement among XTRA, Inc., Matson Navigation Company, Inc.
and Matson Leasing Company, Inc., dated June 30, 1995 (Exhibit 10.a.(xxv)
to A&B's Form 8-K/A dated June 30, 1995).
(xxi) Balance sheets as of December 31, 1993 and 1994 and State-
ments of Income and Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, relative to the Asset Purchase Agreement
among XTRA, Inc., Matson Navigation Company, Inc. and Matson Leasing
Company, Inc., dated June 30, 1995 (Exhibit 10.a.(xxvi) to A&B's Form
8-K/A dated June 30, 1995).
(xxii) Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement among California and
Hawaiian Sugar Company, Inc., Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., A&B-Hawaii, Inc.
and Goldman Sachs Money Markets, L.P. dated June 20, 1995, with respect to
California and Hawaiian Sugar Company, Inc.'s $100 million revolving
credit facility (Exhibit 10.a.(xxvi) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 1995).
(xxiii) Note Agreement between Matson Leasing Company, Inc. and
The Prudential Insurance Company of America, dated as of June 28, 1991
(Exhibit 10.b.(x) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1991).
(xxiv) Amendment dated March 11, 1992 to the Note Agreement
between Matson Leasing Company, Inc. and The Prudential Insurance Company
of America, dated as of June 28, 1991 (Exhibit 10.a.(vii) to A&B's
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992).
(xxv) Second Amendment dated as of August 31, 1993 to the Note
Agreement between Matson Leasing Company, Inc. and The Prudential
Insurance Company of America, dated as of June 28, 1991
(Exhibit 10.a.(viii) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1993).
(xxvi) Note Agreement between Matson Leasing Company, Inc. and
The Prudential Insurance Company of America, dated as of March 11, 1992
(Exhibit 10.a.(x) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
1992).
(xxvii) First Amendment dated as of August 1, 1993 to the Note
Agreement between Matson Leasing Company, Inc. and The Prudential
Insurance Company of America, dated as of March 11, 1992 (Exhibit 10.a.
(xi) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993).
(xxviii)(a) Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated as of
June 30, 1995, among Matson Leasing Company, Inc., Matson Navigation
Company, Inc. and The Prudential Insurance Company of America, with
respect to the Note Agreements between Matson Leasing Company, Inc. and
The Prudential Insurance Company of America dated as of June 28, 1991 and
March 11, 1992 (Exhibit 10.a.(xxviii)(a) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 1995).
(xxviii)(b) Consent and Amendment Agreement dated as of
June 30, 1995, among Matson Leasing Company, Inc., Matson Navigation
Company, Inc. and The Prudential Insurance Company of America, with
respect to the Note Agreements between Matson Leasing Company, Inc. and
The Prudential Insurance Company of America dated as of June 28, 1991 and
March 11, 1992 (Exhibit 10.a.(xxviii)(b) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 1995).
(xxix) Agreement to Implement the Execution and Closing of Vessel
Purchase, Purchase of Guam Assets and Alliance Slot Hire Agreement between
Matson Navigation Company, Inc. and American President Lines, Ltd., dated
as of September 22, 1995 (Exhibit 10.a.(xxix) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1995).
(xxx) Amendments Nos. 1 through 7, dated as of October 10, 1995,
October 30, 1995, November 30, 1995, December 8, 1995, December 15, 1995,
January 31, 1996 and February 8, 1996, respectively, to the Agreement to
Implement the Execution and Closing of Vessel Purchase, Purchase of Guam
Assets and Alliance Slot Hire Agreement between Matson Navigation Company,
Inc., and American President Lines, Ltd., dated as of September 22, 1995
(Exhibit 10.a.(xxx) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1995).
(xxxi) Vessel Purchase Agreement between Matson Navigation
Company, Inc., and American President Lines, Ltd., dated December 20, 1995
(Exhibit 10.a.(xxxi) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1995).
(xxxii) Amendment No. 1 dated December 28, 1995 to the Vessel
Purchase Agreement between Matson Navigation Company, Inc., and American
President Lines, Ltd., dated December 20, 1995 (Exhibit 10.a.(xxxii) to
A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995).
(xxxiii) Private Shelf Agreement between Alexander & Baldwin,
Inc., A&B-Hawaii, Inc., and Prudential Insurance Company of America, dated
as of August 2, 1996 (Exhibit 10.a.(xxxiii) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1996).
*10.b.1. (i) Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. Restricted Stock Bonus Plan, as
restated effective April 28, 1988 (Exhibit 10.c.1.(xi) to A&B's Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 1988).
- ---------------
* All exhibits listed under 10.b.1. are management contracts or compensatory
plans or arrangements.
(ii) Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 1983 Stock Option Plan
(Exhibit 10.c.1.(vii) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1982).
(iii) Amendment No. 1 to Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 1983 Stock
Option Plan, effective December 14, 1983 (Exhibit 10.c.1.(viii) to A&B's
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1983).
(iv) Amendment No. 2 to Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 1983 Stock
Option Plan, effective January 1, 1987 (Exhibit 10.c.1.(xii) to A&B's
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986).
(v) Amendment No. 3 to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 1983 Stock
Option Plan (Exhibit 10.b.1.(xxv) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 1992).
(vi) Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 1989 Stock Option/ Stock
Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.c.1.(ix) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1988).
(vii) Amendment No. 1 to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 1989 Stock
Option/Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.b.1.(xxvi) to A&B's Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 1992).
(viii) Amendment No. 2 to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 1989
Stock Option/Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of January 27, 1994
(Exhibit 10.b.1.(iv) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
1994).
(ix) Amendment No. 3 to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 1989 Stock
Option/Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of October 27, 1994
(Exhibit 10.b.1.(ix) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1994).
(x) Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 1989 Non-Employee Director Stock
Option Plan (Exhibit 10.c.1.(x) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1988).
(xi) Amendment No. 1 to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 1989 Non-
Employee Director Stock Option Plan (Exhibit 10.b.1.(xxiv) to A&B's Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991).
(xii) Amendment No. 2 to the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 1989 Non-
Employee Director Stock Option Plan (Exhibit 10.b.1.(xxvii) to A&B's Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1992).
(xiii) Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and R. J. Pfeiffer, effective as of October 25,
1990 (Ex-hibit 10.c.1.(xiii) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1990).
(xiv) A&B Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors
(Exhibit 10.c.1.(xviii) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1985).
(xv) Amendment No. 1 to A&B Deferred Compensation Plan for
Outside Directors, effective October 27, 1988 (Exhibit 10.c.1.(xxix) to
A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1988).
(xvi) A&B Life Insurance Plan for Outside Directors
(Exhibit 10.c.1.(xix) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1985).
(xvii) A&B Excess Benefits Plan, Amended and Restated Effective
July 1, 1991 (Exhibit 10.b.1.(xvi) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1992).
(xviii) Amendment No. 1 to the A&B Excess Benefits Plan,
effective January 1, 1994 (Exhibit 10.b.1.(xvii) to A&B's Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1993).
(xix) Amendment No. 2 to the A&B Excess Benefits Plan, effective
August 24, 1994 (Exhibit 10.b.1.(xix) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1994).
(xx) Amendment No. 3 to and Restatement of the A&B Excess
Benefits Plan, effective February 1, 1995 (Exhibit 10.b.1.(xx) to A&B's
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994).
(xxi) A&B Executive Survivor/Retirement Benefit Plan, Amended and
Restated Effective July 1, 1991 (Exhibit 10.b.1.(xvii) to A&B's Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1992).
(xxii) Amendment No. 1 to and Restatement of the A&B Executive
Survivor/Retirement Benefit Plan, effective February 1, 1995
(Exhibit 10.b.1.(xxii) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1994).
(xxiii) A&B 1985 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, Amended
and Restated Effective July 1, 1991 (Exhibit 10.b.1.(xviii) to A&B's Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992).
(xxiv) Amendment No. 1 to and Restatement of the A&B 1985
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, effective February 1, 1995
(Exhibit 10.b.1.(xxiv) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1994).
(xxv) A&B Retirement Plan for Outside Directors, Amended and
Restated Effective October 24, 1991 (Exhibit 10.b.1.(xix) to A&B's
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992).
(xxvi) Amendment No. 1 to and Restatement of the A&B Retirement
Plan for Outside Directors, effective February 1, 1995
(Exhibit 10.b.1.(xxvi) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1994).
(xxvii) Form of Severance Agreement entered into with certain
executive officers, as amended and restated effective August 22, 1991
(Exhibit 10.c.1.(xxiv) to A&B's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 1991).
(xxviii) Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. One-Year Performance
Improvement Incentive Plan, as restated effective October 22, 1992
(Exhibit 10.b.1.(xxi) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1992).
(xxix) Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. Three-Year Performance
Improvement Incentive Plan, as restated effective October 22, 1992
(Exhibit 10.b.1.(xxii) to A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1992).
(xxx) Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan
effective August 25, 1994 (Exhi-bit 10.b.1.(xxv) to A&B's Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 30, 1994).
11. Statement re computation of per share earnings.
13. Annual report to security holders.
13. Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 1996 Annual Report.
21. Subsidiaries.
21. Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. Subsidiaries as of February 28, 1997.
23. Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP dated March 27, 1997 (included as last
page of A&B's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996).
27. Financial data schedule.
D. REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
-------------------
No reports were filed during the quarter ended December 31, 1996.
SIGNATURES
----------
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: March 27, 1997 By /s/ John C. Couch
--------------------------------
John C. Couch
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief
Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
/s/ John C. Couch Chairman of the March 27, 1997
- ------------------------- Board, President
John C. Couch and Chief Execu-
tive Officer and
Director
/s/ Glenn R. Rogers Vice President, March 27, 1997
- ------------------------- Chief Financial
Glenn R. Rogers Officer and
Treasurer
/s/ Thomas A. Wellman Controller March 27, 1997
- -------------------------
Thomas A. Wellman
/s/ Michael J. Chun Director March 27, 1997
- -------------------------
Michael J. Chun
/s/ Leo E. Denlea, Jr. Director March 27, 1997
- -------------------------
Leo E. Denlea, Jr.
/s/ Walter A. Dods, Jr. Director March 27, 1997
- --------------------------
Walter A. Dods, Jr.
/s/ Charles G. King Director March 27, 1997
- --------------------------
Charles G. King
/s/ Carson R. McKissick Director March 27, 1997
- --------------------------
Carson R. McKissick
/s/ C. Bradley Mulholland Director March 27, 1997
- --------------------------
C. Bradley Mulholland
/s/ Robert G. Reed III Director March 27, 1997
- --------------------------
Robert G. Reed III
/s/ Maryanna G. Shaw Director March 27, 1997
- --------------------------
Maryanna G. Shaw
/s/ Charles M. Stockholm Director March 27, 1997
- --------------------------
Charles M. Stockholm
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.:
We have audited the financial statements of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and its
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 1996, and have issued our report thereon dated
January 23, 1997; such financial statements and report are included in your
1996 Annual Report to Shareholders and are incorporated herein by reference.
Our audits also included the financial statement schedules of Alexander &
Baldwin, Inc. and its subsidiaries, listed in Item 14.B. These financial
statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion,
such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic
financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects
the information set forth therein.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
January 23, 1997
SCHEDULE I
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. (Parent Company)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995
(In thousands)
1996 1995
---- ----
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ - $ 44
Income tax receivable 18,292 6,292
Accounts and notes receivable, net 1,909 75
Prepaid expenses and other 1,050 741
--------- ---------
Total current assets 21,251 7,152
--------- ---------
Investments:
Subsidiaries consolidated, at equity 592,691 584,151
Other 90,796 81,538
--------- ---------
Total investments 683,487 665,689
--------- ---------
Property, at cost 78,581 91,377
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 9,610 10,512
--------- ---------
Property -- net 68,971 80,865
--------- ---------
Other Assets 10,324 1,234
--------- ---------
Total $ 784,033 $ 754,940
========= =========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Bank overdraft $ 16 $ -
Accounts payable 239 319
Other 3,829 4,361
--------- ---------
Total current liabilities 4,084 4,680
--------- ---------
Long-term Liabilities 5,740 5,127
--------- ---------
Due to subsidiaries 40,477 53,805
--------- ---------
Deferred Income Taxes 49,404 41,650
--------- ---------
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders' Equity:
Capital stock 37,150 37,133
Additional capital 43,377 40,138
Unrealized holding gains on securities 48,205 39,830
Retained earnings 568,969 546,394
Cost of treasury stock (13,373) (13,817)
--------- ---------
Total shareholders' equity 684,328 649,678
--------- ---------
Total $ 784,033 $ 754,940
========= =========
See accompanying notes.
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. (Parent Company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996, 1995 AND 1994
(In thousands)
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
Revenue:
Net sales, revenue from services and
rentals $ 18,449 $ 10,287 $ 9,753
Interest, dividends and other 3,961 3,798 3,753
--------- --------- ---------
Total revenue 22,410 14,085 13,506
--------- --------- ---------
Costs and Expenses:
Cost of goods sold, services and
rentals 4,331 2,946 4,972
Selling, general and administrative 7,331 9,111 11,119
Interest and other 1,019 1,604 1,148
Income taxes 3,008 427 (4,339)
--------- --------- ---------
Total costs and expenses 15,689 14,088 12,900
--------- --------- ---------
Income (Loss) Before Equity in Net Income
of Subsidiaries Consolidated 6,721 (3) 606
Equity in Net Income From Continuing
Operations of Subsidiaries Consolidated 58,564 32,422 63,373
Equity in Net Income From Discontinued
Operations of Subsidiaries Consolidated - 23,336* 10,629
--------- --------- ---------
Net Income $ 65,285 $ 55,755 $ 74,608
========= ========= =========
*Includes an after-tax gain of $18 million on the sale of the net assets of
Matson Leasing Company, Inc.
See accompanying notes.
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. (Parent Company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996, 1995 AND 1994
(In thousands)
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
Cash Flows from Operations $ (5,892) $ (9,405) $ (6,341)
--------- --------- ---------
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures (353) (678) (935)
Proceeds from sale (purchase) of
investments 10,182 (1,514) 1,200
Dividends received from subsidiaries 50,000 70,000 60,000
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by investing
activities 59,829 67,808 60,265
--------- --------- ---------
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Increase (decrease) in intercompany
payable (13,328) (357) 5,066
Payments of long-term debt (850) (6,892) (935)
Proceeds from issuances of capital
stock 1,291 468 122
Repurchase of capital stock (1,250) (11,580) (17,717)
Dividends paid (39,860) (40,035) (40,563)
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash used in financing activities (53,997) (58,396) (54,027)
--------- --------- ---------
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Net increase (decrease) for the year (60) 7 (103)
Balance, beginning of year 44 37 140
--------- --------- ---------
Balance, end of year $ (16) $ 44 $ 37
========= ========= =========
Other Cash Flow Information:
Interest paid, net of amounts
capitalized $ 152 $ 479 $ 889
Income taxes paid, net of refunds 26,360 53,014 18,391
Other Non-cash Information:
Depreciation 2,604 3,049 3,043
See accompanying notes.
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. (Parent Company)
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- ---------------------------------------
(a) ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. is the parent company of A&B-Hawaii, Inc. (ABHI) and
Matson Navigation Company, Inc. (Matson). ABHI has principal business
operations of Food Products and Property Development and Management. Matson
has principal business operations of Ocean Transportation and until June 1995,
of Container Leasing. The net assets of Matson Leasing Company, Inc., the
Company's container leasing subsidiary, were sold in June 1995 for $361.7
million in cash. Accordingly, the operating results and the gain on sale of
the container leasing segment have been separately reported.
(b) LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, long-term liabilities consisted of the
following:
1996 1995
---- ----
(In thousands)
Long-term debt:
Limited partnership subscription notes,
no interest, payable through 1996 $ - $ 850
Less current portion 850
--------- ---------
Long-term debt - 0
Other--principally deferred compensation and
executive survivors 5,740 5,127
--------- ---------
Total $ 5,740 $ 5,127
========= =========
(c) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company and certain subsidiaries are parties to various legal actions and
are contingently liable in connection with claims and contracts arising in the
normal course of business, the outcome of which, in the opinion of management
after consultation with legal counsel, will not have a material adverse effect
on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
At December 31, 1996, the Company did not have any significant firm
commitments.
(d) CASH DIVIDENDS FROM AFFILIATES
Cash dividends from a consolidated subsidiary were $50,000,000 in 1996,
$70,000,000 in 1995 and $60,000,000 in 1994.
$155,000,000
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
REVOLVING CREDIT
AND
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
among
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.,
A & B-HAWAII, INC.,
and
FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK, as Agent
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND
SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, as Co-Agent
BANK Of HAWAII
CREDIT LYONNAIS LOS ANGELES BRANCH
THE UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A.
December 31, 1996
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
ARTICLE I - AMOUNT AND TERMS OF THE LOANS
1.1 Revolving Credit
1.2 Revolving Credit Notes
1.3 Fee for Revolving Credit Commitment
1.4 Termination or Reduction of Commitment
1.5 Term Credit
1.6 Term Notes
1.7 Interest
1.8 Conversions
1.9 Lending Office for CD or Eurodollar Loans
1.10 Notice and Manner of Borrowing
1.11 Voluntary Prepayments
1.12 Place and Manner of Payment
1.13 Pro Rata Treatment
ARTICLE II - YIELD PROTECTION; CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES
2.1 Unavailability or Impracticability of CD or Eurodollar Loans
2.2 Increased Costs
2.3 Reserve Requirements
2.4 Illegality of Eurodollar Loans
2.5 Substitution of Banks
2.7 Payments of Accrued Amounts
2.8 Banks' Obligation to Mitigate
2.9 Funding Assumptions
ARTICLE III - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
3.1 All Loans
3.2 Effectiveness of the Agreement
3.3 Certificate of Agent
3.4 Loan Under Term Credit
ARTICLE IV - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWERS
4.1 Due Incorporation, Qualification, Etc.
4.2 Capacity
4.3 Authority and Enforceability
4.4 Compliance with other Instruments
4.5 Financial Statements
4.6 Material Adverse Events
4.7 Litigation, Etc.
4.8 Title
4.9 Patent and Other Rights
4.10 Adverse Contracts and Orders
4.11 Taxes
4.12 Lawful Use of Proceeds; Compliance with Federal Reserve Board Regulations
4.13 Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
4.14 Investment Borrower(s) Act of 1940
4.15 Subsidiaries
4.16 Solvency
ARTICLE V - REPRESENTATION OF THE BANKS
ARTICLE VI - AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF THE BORROWERS
6.1 Financial Records, Statements and Reports and Inspection
6.2 Insurance
6.3 Other Debt
6.4 Maintenance of Existence; Conduct of Business
6.5 Expenses
6.6 Advice of Acquisition
ARTICLE VII - NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF THE BORROWERS
7.l Financial Covenants
7.2 Indebtedness
7.3 Liens
7.4 Sale of Assets
7.5 Consolidation, Merger, Etc.
7.6 Investment, Advances and Guarantees
7.7 Subsidiary Ownership
7.8 Dividends, Redemptions
7.9 Release of Restrictions
ARTICLE VIII - EVENTS OF DEFAULT
8.1 Events of Default
ARTICLE IX - DEFINITIONS
9.1 Certain Definitions
9.2 Accounting Terms
ARTICLE X - PARTICIPATIONS; SETOFFS
ARTICLE XI - RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE AGENT AND THE BANKS
11.1 Obligations Several
11.2 Appointment and Duties of Agent
11.3 Discretion and Liability of Agent
11.4 Event of Default
11.5 Consultation
11.6 Communications to and from Agent
11.7 Limitations of Agency
11.8 No Representation or Warranty
11.9 Bank Credit Decision
11.10 Indemnity
11.11 Resignation
11.12 Note Holders
11.13 Co-Agent
ARTICLE XII - MISCELLANEOUS
12.1 Entire Agreement
12.2 No Waiver
12.3 Survival
12.4 Notices
12.5 Termination
12.6 Separability of Provisions
12.7 Successors and Assigns
12.8 Counterparts
12.9 Choice of Law
12.10 Amendment and Waiver
12.11 Indemnification by the Borrowers
12.12 Joint and Several Obligations
Schedules
- ---------
I Commitments of Banks
Exhibits
- --------
A Revolving Credit Note
B Term Note
C [Reserved]
D Certificate of Agent
E Subsidiaries
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
REVOLVING CREDIT
AND TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
-----------------------
THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AND TERM LOAN
AGREEMENT, effective as of December 31, 1996 (the "Effective Date"), at
Honolulu, Hawaii, between ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC., a Hawaii corporation (the
"Parent"), A & B-HAWAII, INC., a Hawaii corporation ("A & B-Hawaii") (A & B-
Hawaii and the Parent are hereinafter referred to jointly and severally as the
"Borrowers" and individually as a "Borrower"), the undersigned Banks (herein
called, individually, a "Bank" and, collectively, the "Banks"), and FIRST
HAWAIIAN BANK, as agent for the Banks (the "Agent") under this Agreement.
Certain other capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined, are
defined in Article IX hereof.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
----------------------
A. The Parent, certain of the Banks and other institutions were
parties to the Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated as of December 1,
1982. Such Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement was amended on nine
occasions by the First through the Ninth Amendments to Revolving Credit and
Term Loan Agreement.
B. The Parent, with the consent of the Banks, transferred from
Parent to A & B-Hawaii the bulk of its assets excluding the stock of Matson,
First Hawaiian, Inc., Bancorp Hawaii, Inc., Hawaii Western Steel, and its
aircraft and certain less material assets (the "Transferred Assets"). A & B-
Hawaii is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent.
C. The Borrowers, certain of the Banks and other institutions were
parties to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement
dated as of April 1, 1989 pursuant to which borrowings are the joint and
several obligations of Parent and A&B-Hawaii. Such Amended and Restated
Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement was amended on eight occasions by the
First through Eighth Amendments to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and
Term Loan Agreement. As amended, such Amended and Restated Revolving Credit
and Term Loan Agreement is hereinafter referred to as the "Existing Agreement".
D. The Borrowers, the Banks, and the Agent desire to amend and
restate the Existing Agreement in its entirety except for the continuation of
the Notes executed pursuant to the Existing Agreement, all as provided herein.
ARTICLE I - AMOUNT AND TERMS OF THE LOANS
- -----------------------------------------
Section 1.1 Revolving Credit.
----------------
A. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth,
each Bank agrees to lend to the Borrowers from time to time, until the
Termination Date, amounts hereunder up to an aggregate principal amount not to
exceed at any one time outstanding its Commitment hereunder. The total amount
of the Revolving Loans shall not exceed $155,000,000 (the "Total Commitment").
Within the limits of each Bank's Commitment, the Borrowers may borrow, prepay
pursuant to Section 1.11, and reborrow under this Section 1.1. Each Borrowing
under this Article I (a "Revolving Loan," and, collectively, the "Revolving
Loans") shall be, (i) in the case of Eurodollar Loans or CD Loans, not less
than $500,000 and an integral multiple of $50,000 from each Bank and, (ii) in
the case of Prime Loans, in an aggregate principal amount from all the Banks of
not less than $1,000,000 and an integral multiple of $100,000, and shall be
made simultaneously from the Banks ratably according to their respective
Commitments. Upon the Effective Date, all Revolving Loans (as defined in the
Existing Agreement) outstanding under the Existing Agreement shall become
Revolving Loans hereunder and Parent and A & B-Hawaii shall thereby have
liability, jointly and severally, for such outstanding amounts.
B. Not later than November 30 of each year in which the Borrowers
are eligible to borrow Revolving Loans, commencing with November 30, 1997, if
the Borrowers wish to extend the then applicable Termination Date for an
additional 12-month period and so long as no Event of Default or Unmatured
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing they shall give Notice
to the Agent. Upon receipt of such Notice, the Agent shall transmit the same
to the Banks, which shall, not later than December 31 of such year, give the
Agent Notice as to whether each such Bank consents to the proposed extension.
If all of the Banks consent, the then applicable Termination Date shall be
extended for 12 months. If any Bank does not consent, the then applicable
Termination Date shall remain in full force and effect. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 1.1B, if the Termination Date has not been
---
so extended, such additional lender(s) (the "Replacement Lenders") as agree at
the election and invitation of the Borrowers to become parties to this Agree-
ment shall have the option to purchase from the Bank(s) that did not so consent
(the "Departing Bank(s)"), and the Departing Bank(s) shall be required to sell,
as of November 30 of the next year, all or any portion of the Note(s) then held
by the Departing Bank(s); provided however that the Commitment of any Replace-
-------- -------
ment Lender, after such purchase, shall not be less than $5,000,000. To the
extent the Replacement Lenders elect to purchase less than 100% of the Note(s)
of the Departing Bank(s), those Banks that would have elected to extend the
Termination Date (the "Continuing Banks") shall have the option to purchase,
and the Departing Bank(s) shall be required to sell, as of such November 30,
all or any of the remaining portion of such Note(s), without recourse to or
warranty by (other than a warranty from each Departing Bank as to the principal
amount of the Loans being purchased from such Departing Bank), or expense to,
such Departing Bank(s).
In the case of any purchase of 100% of such Notes, (i) the Departing
Banks shall no longer have any obligations hereunder (other than those, if any,
as have been accrued before the date of such purchase) and shall no longer
constitute Banks for purposes of this Agreement, and (ii) this Agreement shall
continue in full force and effect, and the Continuing Banks and such Replace-
ment Lenders shall then constitute the Banks hereunder, and (iii) the then
applicable Termination Date shall be extended for 12 months. Each Continuing
Bank's Commitment shall be increased in, and each Replacement Bank's Commitment
shall be, an amount equal to the pro rata share of the Departing Banks' Commit-
ments represented by the Note(s) or portion(s) thereof purchased by such
Continuing Bank or Replacement Bank. Upon completing any purchase pursuant to
this Section 1.1B and upon executing an appropriate Amendment to this Agree-
ment, each Replacement Lender shall become a Bank hereunder to the extent of
their respective Commitment. If the Continuing Banks and/or such Replacement
Lenders elect to purchase less than 100% of the Notes then held by the
Departing Banks, then no purchase shall be deemed to have occurred and each
Departing Bank shall make a Term Loan, as of such November 30, pursuant to
Sections 1.5 and 1.6, in the amount of their respective Commitments. In the
case of the issuance of such Term Note, this Agreement shall continue in full
force and effect and the Continuing Banks, any Replacement Lenders and any
Departing Banks holding such Term Notes shall then constitute the Banks
hereunder.
The purchase price of Notes held by Departing Banks shall be the
outstanding principal amount thereof as of the date of purchase. Interest
accrued on such Notes and accrued Commitment Fees shall remain payable as
provided in this Agreement and upon receipt thereof by the Agent shall be
apportioned among the sellers and purchasers of such Notes pro rata according
to the period each has held such Note or any portion thereof and the applicable
interest rates during such period.
Section 1.2 Revolving Credit Notes. The obligation of the Borrowers
----------------------
to repay the amount of their Revolving Loans to each Bank are and shall be
evidenced by the existing promissory note ("Revolving Credit Note") in substan-
tially the form of Exhibit A hereto (except that reference therein is to the
Existing Agreement) executed and delivered by the Borrowers pursuant to the
Existing Agreement, with appropriate insertions, which shall remain in full
force and effect upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
reference therein to the Existing Agreement shall be deemed to be reference to
this Agreement, shall mature on the Termination Date, and shall bear interest
on the daily unpaid principal amount at the rate(s) specified in Section 1.7.
The date and amount of each Revolving Loan made by such Bank to the Borrowers
and the date and amount of each payment of principal and interest on such
Revolving Loans shall be recorded by such Bank at the time of each such
Revolving Loan or payment, as the case may be, on the schedule annexed to the
Revolving Credit Note; provided, however, that failure to make such a notation
-------- -------
with respect to any Revolving Loan shall not limit or otherwise affect (a) the
obligation of the Borrowers hereunder or under such Revolving Credit Note, and
(b) recognition of payments of principal or interest on such Revolving Credit
Note by the Borrowers.
Section 1.3 Fee for Revolving Credit Commitment. The Borrowers
-----------------------------------
agree to pay the Agent, for distribution to the Banks ratably according to
their respective Commitments, a single commitment fee, computed on the basis of
the actual number of days elapsed and a 365-day year, payable from time to time
at the rate of one-eighth of one percent (0.125%) per annum on the average
daily unused portion of the Total Commitment. The commitment fee shall be
determined at the aforesaid rate from the Effective Date, to and including the
Termination Date. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.4 below, the
commitment fee will be payable quarterly in arrears not later than the
fifteenth day of each January, April, July and October, for the quarter ending
on the last day of the previous month commencing April 15, 1997.
Section 1.4 Termination or Reduction of Commitment. The Borrowers
--------------------------------------
shall have the right, upon Notice to the Agent (which shall give prompt Notice
thereof to each other Bank), to reduce permanently in an aggregate principal
amount of $5,000,000 or an integral multiple thereof, or terminate, the Total
Commitment without premium or penalty therefor, provided that (i) any such
permanent partial reduction shall be accompanied by prepayment of the Revolving
Loans to the extent that the aggregate principal amount thereof outstanding at
the time of such reduction exceeds the Total Commitment as so reduced, and (ii)
in the case of a termination, the Revolving Loans then outstanding shall be
paid in full, together in each case with all interest accrued thereon and all
commitment fees due hereunder. From the effective date of any such termination
or reduction, the obligation of the Borrowers to pay commitment fees pursuant
to Section 1.3 shall correspondingly cease or be proportionately reduced.
Section 1.5 Term Credit. Subject to and upon the terms and condi-
-----------
tions herein set forth, each Bank agrees to make a term loan (a "Term Loan,"
and, collectively, the "Term Loans") to the Borrowers on each Bank's applicable
Termination Date in an amount up to an aggregate principal amount not exceeding
the amount of such Bank's Commitment on the applicable Termination Date. The
proceeds of the Term Loan shall be immediately applied by each Bank, to the
extent necessary, to the repayment in full of the Revolving Credit Note then
held by such Bank. On each Bank's Termination Date, the commitment of each
Bank shall terminate and any commitment fee then outstanding shall be paid in
full.
Section 1.6 Term Notes. The obligation of the Borrowers to repay
----------
the amount of their Term Loan to each Bank shall be evidenced by a promissory
note of the Borrowers (a "Term Note," and collectively, the "Term Notes"), in
substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, with appropriate insertions, dated
the date of such Term Loan, shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount
of each installment thereof at the rate provided in Section 1.7, and shall be
payable in sixteen substantially equal quarterly installments, each equal to
6.25% of the original principal balances of such Term Note, on the last
Business Day of September, December, March and June of each year commencing the
first such day after the date of the Term Note, all as set forth in such Term
Note; provided, however, that the sixteenth such installment shall be in an
amount sufficient to repay in full the unpaid principal amount thereof.
Section 1.7 Interest.
--------
A. Interest on Each Loan. Each Loan shall bear interest, determined
---------------------
as herein provided, on its unpaid principal amount from the date on which such
Loan is made to the date on which the full amount thereof is repaid. Interest
on each Prime Loan shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the first Domestic
Business Day of each calendar quarter commencing the first such date after such
Prime Loan is made, and at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise), at
the applicable Interest Rate computed on the basis of the actual number of days
elapsed and a 365-day or 366-day year. Accrued interest on each CD Loan and
Eurodollar Loan shall be payable in arrears on (i) the last day of the
applicable CD Interest Period or Eurodollar Interest Period, (ii) the 90th day
after such CD Loan or Eurodollar Loan is made if the applicable CD Interest
Period or Eurodollar Interest Period shall exceed 90 days, and (iii) at
maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise), at the applicable Interest
Rate computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360-day
year. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrowers
agree to repay the principal amount of each CD Loan and Eurodollar Loan on the
last day of the applicable CD Interest Period or Eurodollar Interest Period and
upon maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise), which repayment may be
accomplished with the proceeds of a Prime Loan, CD Loan, or Eurodollar Loan to
the extent otherwise permitted hereunder.
B. Extensions of Eurodollar Loans and CD Loans. Not later than
-------------------------------------------
three (3) Eurodollar Business Days prior to the end of each Eurodollar Interest
Period, the Borrowers shall, if they elect to extend the related Eurodollar
Loans, give the Agent a Notice specifying the proposed Extension Date and the
duration of the next succeeding Eurodollar Interest Period. Not later than
three (3) Domestic Business Days prior to the end of each CD Interest Period,
the Borrowers shall, if they elect to extend the related CD Loans, give the
Agent a Notice specifying the proposed Extension Date and the duration of the
next succeeding CD Interest Period. The Agent shall advise each Bank of each
above Notice promptly after its receipt thereof.
Any Notice given by the Borrowers under this Section 1.7B, shall be
irrevocable. If no such Notice (or Notice of Conversion pursuant to Section
1.8) is so received by the Agent, the relevant Eurodollar Loans or CD Loans of
the Borrowers shall automatically be converted into Prime Loans on the last day
of the relevant Eurodollar Interest Period or CD Interest Period.
C. Interest Rates on Revolving Loans. Except as otherwise provided
---------------------------------
in Section 1.7F:
(i) The Interest Rate in respect of each Prime Loan shall
be the Prime Rate;
(ii) For each Revolving Loan that is a Eurodollar Loan, the
Interest Rate in respect of each Eurodollar Loan during its related Eurodollar
Interest Period shall be the Eurodollar Rate for such Eurodollar Interest
Period Plus thirteen-fortieths of one percent (0.325%);
(iii) For each Revolving Loan that is a CD Loan, the Interest
Rate in respect of each CD Loan during its related CD Interest Period shall be
the CD Rate for such CD Interest Period plus nine-twentieths of one percent
(0.45%).
D. Interest Rates on Term Loans. Except as otherwise provided in
----------------------------
Section 1.7F:
(i) The Interest Rate in respect of each Term Loan that is a
Prime Loan shall be the Prime Rate plus, (x) from the Termination Date to and
including the last day before the second anniversary of the Termination Date,
one-fifth of one percent (0.20%), and (y) from the second anniversary of the
Termination Date to and including the Final Maturity Date, thirteen-fortieths
of one percent (0.325%);
(ii) The Interest Rate in respect of each Term Loan that is
a Eurodollar Loan during its related Eurodollar Interest Period shall be the
Eurodollar Rate for such Eurodollar Interest Period plus, (x) from the
Termination Date to and including the last day before the second anniversary of
the Termination Date, twenty-three-fortieths of one percent (0.575%), and
(y) from the second anniversary of the Termination Date to and including the
Final Maturity Date, seven-tenths of one percent (0.70%); and
(iii) The Interest Rate in respect of each Term Loan that is a
CD Loan during its related CD Interest Period shall be the CD Rate for such CD
Interest Period plus, (x) from the Termination Date to and including the last
day before the second anniversary of the Termination Date, seven-tenths of one
percent (0.70%), and (y) from the second anniversary of the Termination Date to
and including the Final Maturity Date, thirty-three-fortieths of one percent
(0.825%).
E. Notice of Prime Rate, Eurodollar Rate and CD Rate. The relevant
-------------------------------------------------
Interest Rates for Prime Loans, Eurodollar Loans and CD Loans shall be deter-
mined by the Agent as herein provided. Notice of Eurodollar Rates and CD Rates
shall be given by the Agent to the Borrowers on or before the first day of
the relevant Interest Period, and to each Bank promptly thereafter, and Notice
of changes in the Prime Rate shall be given by the Agent to the Borrowers
within a reasonable time after such change is made.
F. Interest Rates After Maturity. If the Borrowers default in the
-----------------------------
payment when due (whether by acceleration or otherwise) of any principal amount
of any loan, or of any other amount (other than interest) due under this
Agreement, the Borrowers shall pay interest on such unpaid amount, payable on
demand, from the date such amount shall have become due to the date of actual
payment, for each day from and including the date such amount is payable to but
excluding the date such amount is paid, at a rate equal to the Prime Rate from
time to time in effect, plus two percent (2%).
Section 1.8 Conversions. Subject to the terms and conditions of
-----------
this Agreement, the Borrowers shall have the option to convert at any time any
Loans into Prime Loans, CD Loans or Eurodollar Loans, provided, however, that
-------- -------
(i) CD Loans may be converted only on the last day of the relevant CD Interest
Period, and (ii) Eurodollar Loans may be converted only on the last day of the
relevant Eurodollar Interest Period (except as otherwise required by Section
2.4). The Borrowers shall give a Notice to the Agent of each proposed Conver-
sion, on the day which is (i) in the case of a proposed Conversion into CD
Loans, three (3) Domestic Business Days, or (ii) in the case of a proposed
Conversion into Eurodollar Loans, three (3) Eurodollar Business Days, prior to
the proposed Conversion Date. Such Notice shall specify the proposed Conver-
sion Date (which shall be a Domestic Business Day in the event of a Conversion
into Prime Loans or CD Loans and a Eurodollar Business Day in the event of a
Conversion into Eurodollar Loans). If the Conversion is to be into CD Loans or
Eurodollar Loans, such Notice shall also specify the duration of the initial
respective CD Interest Period or Eurodollar Interest Period. Any Notice given
by the Borrowers under this Section shall, subject to the provisions of Article
II, be irrevocable and shall constitute a representation by the Borrowers of
the matters set forth in Section 3.lA(i) and 3.lA(ii). The Agent shall advise
each Bank of a conversion promptly after receiving such Notice from the
Borrowers.
Section 1.9 Lending Office for CD or Eurodollar Loans. As to any CD
-----------------------------------------
Loan or Eurodollar Loan, each Bank may fulfill its commitment to make any Loan
by causing any of its foreign branches or foreign affiliates to make such Loan
(whether or not such branch or affiliate is named as a lending office on the
signature pages hereof); provided, however, that in such event the obligation
-------- -------
of the Borrowers to repay such Loan shall nevertheless be to such Bank and
shall, for all purposes of this Agreement (including, without limitation, for
purposes of the definition of the term "Majority Banks") be deemed held by it,
to the extent of such Loan, for the account of such branch or affiliate; and
provided, further, that, as of the time of the making of such election, such
- -------- -------
election does not increase the amounts which would have been payable by the
Borrowers to such Bank under this Agreement and such Bank's Note in the absence
of such election.
Section 1.10 Notice and Manner of Borrowing. The Borrowers shall
------------------------------
give a Notice to the Agent of each proposed Prime Loan Borrowing not less than
four (4) Domestic Business Days prior to the proposed Borrowing Date, speci-
fying the aggregate principal amount of Prime Loans the Borrowers then desire
the Banks to make, and the proposed Borrowing Date thereof (which date shall be
a Domestic Business Day). The Borrowers shall give a Notice to the Agent of
each proposed CD Loan Borrowing, not less than four (4) Domestic Business Days
prior to the proposed Borrowing Date, specifying the aggregate principal amount
of CD Loans the Borrowers then desire the Banks to make, the proposed Borrowing
Date and Maturity Date (which dates shall be CD Business Days) and the duration
of the initial CD Interest Period with respect thereto. The Borrowers shall
give a Notice to the Agent of each proposed Eurodollar Loan Borrowing not less
than four (4) Eurodollar Business Days prior to the proposed Borrowing Date,
specifying the aggregate principal amount of Eurodollar Loans the Borrowers
then desire the Banks to make, the proposed Borrowing Date and Maturity Date
(which dates shall be Eurodollar Business Days) and the duration of the initial
Eurodollar Interest Period with respect thereto. Any Notice given by the
Borrowers under this Section 1.10 shall, subject to the provisions of Article
II, be irrevocable. The Agent shall advise each Bank of each such Notice
promptly after the Agent's receipt thereof. Not later than 12:00 noon, San
Francisco time, on each proposed Borrowing Date, each Bank shall provide the
Agent at its office specified in Section 12.4, with immediately available
funds in Dollars covering such Bank's Proportional Share of the Borrowing, and
the Agent shall promptly pay over to the Borrowers such funds as it has
received from the Banks pursuant to this section by depositing the same in the
general deposit account of the Parent maintained with the Agent; provided,
--------
however, that if such Loan is a refinancing of a Eurodollar Loan or a CD Loan
- -------
having a Maturity Date on such Borrowing Date, each Bank shall on behalf of the
Borrowers on such Borrowing Date repay in full or in part such Eurodollar Loans
or CD Loans theretofore outstanding from the proceeds of the Loans made on such
Borrowing Date.
Section 1.11 Voluntary Prepayments. The Borrowers shall have the
---------------------
right at any time and from time to time upon at least one full Business Day's
Notice to the Agent (which shall promptly advise the Banks) to prepay, without
premium or penalty, either the Revolving Credit Notes or the Term Notes, as the
Borrowers shall specify, in whole or in part, in the amount of $500,000, or an
integral multiple thereof, provided that (i) any such prepayment on the Term
Notes shall be applied, first to the last maturing installment or installments
of said Notes, (ii) the amount of each prepayment on the Revolving Credit Notes
shall again become available for borrowing pursuant to Section 1.1 on the date
of such prepayment, and (iii) any repayment of CD Loans or Eurodollar Loans
shall be made only on the expiration date(s) of the related CD Interest
Period(s) or Eurodollar Interest Period(s).
Section 1.12 Place and Manner of Payment. All amounts payable by
---------------------------
the Borrowers to the Banks pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall
be paid in Dollars and in immediately available funds. All such amounts
payable by the Borrowers to the Banks shall be paid to the Agent at its office
specified in Section 12.4 for the account of the Banks ratably, and the Agent
shall concurrently pay to the Banks such amounts as and when received by it for
the account of the Banks, in the same funds in which such amounts were
received. Any payment received by the Agent after 12:00 noon San Francisco
time shall be deemed to have been received on the next Domestic Business Day
and interest thereon shall accrue until, and be payable on, such next Domestic
Business Day. Any payment made by the Borrowers to the Agent pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement or the Notes for the Account of any Bank shall consti-
tute payment to such Bank. Until the Borrowers give the Agent a Notice to the
contrary, the Borrowers hereby authorize the Agent to debit the Parent's
deposit account maintained at said office of the Agent for all payments of
principal and interest when due hereunder. The Agent shall promptly furnish
the Borrowers a written debit advice after each such debit.
Section 1.13 Pro Rata Treatment. Each Borrowing from, and change in
------------------
the Commitments of, the Banks hereunder, shall be made pro rata in accordance
with their respective Commitments, except as provided in Section 2.5. If any
Notes or any payment required to be made thereon becomes due and payable on a
day other than a Domestic or Eurodollar Business Day, as the case may be, the
due date thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and
interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such
extension, unless, in the case of interest on a Eurodollar Loan, the next
succeeding Eurodollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which
case the applicable Eurodollar Interest Period shall expire on the next
preceding Eurodollar Business Day. Each payment and prepayment on the Term
Notes and on the Revolving Credit Notes shall be made to the Banks pro rata in
accordance with the unpaid principal amount of the Term Notes and Revolving
Credit Notes, respectively, held by each of them at the time of such payment.
The Banks agree among themselves that, if a Bank shall obtain payment of any
obligation held by it through the exercise of a right of setoff, banker's lien
or counterclaim, or from any other source, it shall promptly purchase from the
other Banks participations in the obligations held by the other Banks in such
amounts, and make such other adjustments from time to time, as shall be
equitable to the end that all the Banks shall share the benefit of such payment
pro rata as specified in the preceding sentence, provided, however, that if all
-------- -------
or any portion of such excess payment is hereafter recovered from such
purchasing Bank, the purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price
restored to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. The Banks
further agree that for the purpose of this Section 1.13, all exercises of right
of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim by any Bank shall be deemed to have
been made against and in respect of the Note or Notes held by such Bank and not
against any other obligation of either Borrower to it. The Borrowers agree
that any Bank so purchasing a participation in obligations held by the other
Banks may exercise all rights of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim with
respect to such participation as fully as if such Bank were a direct holder of
said Note or other Obligations in the amount of such participation.
ARTICLE II - YIELD PROTECTION; CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES
- ----------------------------------------------------
Section 2.1 Unavailability or Impracticability of CD or Eurodollar
------------------------------------------------------
Loans. If (i) with respect to any Eurodollar Interest Period or CD Interest
- -----
Period, the Agent reasonably determines that Dollar deposits in the principal
amount requested in the relevant Notice of Borrowing for periods equal to the
relevant Eurodollar Interest Period or CD Interest Period are not available in
the London Interbank Eurodollar Market or in the domestic CD market,
respectively, or (ii) the Majority Banks in any Borrowing reasonably determine,
and give Notice to the Agent, that the making of Eurodollar Loans or CD Loans,
as the case may be, in such Borrowing has become impracticable because the
related Eurodollar Rate or CD Rate, as the case may be, does not adequately and
accurately reflect the cost of maintaining or funding such Eurodollar Loans or
CD Loans, as the case may be, then the Agent shall forthwith give Notice of
such determination to the Borrowers and the Banks in such Borrowing. There-
after, and so long as either conditions specified in clause (i) or (ii) of this
Section 2.1 continues, no Bank shall have any obligation to make or extend
Eurodollar Loans or CD Loans, as the case may be, (or to convert Loans into
Eurodollar Loans or CD Loans, as the case may be) in such Borrowing (and any
outstanding Notice requesting any such Borrowing, Extension or conversion per-
taining to such Borrowing shall be deemed to be revoked), and the Borrowers
shall convert any Eurodollar Loans or CD Loans, as the case may be, in such
Borrowing into Prime Loans, Eurodollar Loans or CD Loans, as the case may be,
in accordance with Section 1.8, or prepay such Eurodollar Loans or CD Loans,
as the case may be, upon four (4) Domestic Business Days' prior Notice to the
Agent, which prepayment shall be made without premium or penalty and on the
expiration date of the related existing Eurodollar Interest Period or CD
Interest Period, as the case may be.
Section 2.2 Increased Costs. If any Bank reasonably determines
---------------
that, because of any Regulatory Requirement (including, but not limited to,
those affecting Taxes or reserve or special deposit or similar requirements),
or because of actions permitted by Section 1.9, the cost to such Bank of making
or maintaining any Loans has increased (which increased cost shall be deemed to
include any decrease in any amount receivable by such Bank in connection with
any Loans and, notwithstanding the definition herein of "Regulatory
Requirement," any material difference between the Federal Reserve System
reserve requirement now or hereafter imposed on such Bank and the reserve
requirement for which such Bank is compensated pursuant to Section 2.3 or the
definition herein of "CD Rate"), then such Bank shall forthwith give Notice of
such determination to the Borrowers and the Agent. Thereafter, the Borrowers
shall pay to each such Affected Bank, fifteen (15) Domestic Business Days after
written demand to the Borrowers with a copy to the Agent (which demand shall
show the basis for the calculation of the increased cost), such additional
amounts as shall be required to compensate such Affected Bank for such
increased costs. If as a result the Borrowers elect to prepay or convert
Loan(s) pursuant to Section 2.5, the Borrowers shall pay fifteen (15) Domestic
Business Days after written demand the increased costs of the Affected
Bank(s) accruing for the period prior to such date of prepayment or Conversion.
If after the Effective Date the implementation of or any change in
any Regulatory Requirement imposes, modifies or deems applicable any capital
adequacy or similar requirement (including without limitation a request or
requirement which affects the manner in which any Bank allocates capital
resources to its commitments, including its obligations hereunder) and as a
result thereof, in the sole opinion of such Bank, the rate of return on such
Bank's capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder is reduced to a
level below that which such Bank could have achieved but for such circum-
stances, then and in each such case upon demand from time to time the Borrowers
shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as shall compensate
such Bank for such reduction in rate of return; provided, however, that such
-------- -------
amounts shall be computed solely on a prospective basis from the date such Bank
notifies the Borrowers of such circumstances. A certificate of such Affected
Bank as to any such additional amount or amounts, in the absence of manifest
error, shall be final and conclusive. In determining such amount, the Affected
Bank may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.
Section 2.3 Reserve Requirements. In addition to all other amounts
--------------------
payable by the Borrowers hereunder, the Borrowers shall pay to each Bank that
is subject to a Eurodollar Reserve Requirement an amount equal to the dif-
ference between (i) the interest payable to such Bank on each Eurodollar Loan
at the applicable Eurodollar Rate and (ii) the interest that would have been so
payable if such Eurodollar Rate had been multiplied by the following fraction:
1
-------------------------------------
100% - Eurodollar Reserve Requirement
Each Bank which has such a reserve requirement imposed on it shall forthwith
give Notice of such requirement to the Borrowers and the Agent. Within fifteen
(15) Domestic Business Days after the date of such Notice, the Borrowers shall
pay to each such Bank such additional amount as shall be required to compensate
such Bank for such reserve requirement; provided, however, to the extent such
-------- -------
additional amounts relate to a Eurodollar Loan that has not yet matured, the
Borrowers shall pay such amount upon the maturity of that Eurodollar Loan
concurrently with the payment of interest thereon; and provided further, that
-------- -------
the Borrowers shall not be liable to a Bank for amounts under this Section 2.3
that are allocable to any time more than sixty (60) days before such Bank gives
the Notice of imposition of a reserve requirement described above.
Section 2.4 Illegality of Eurodollar Loans. If any Bank reasonably
------------------------------
determines that it has become unlawful, because of any Regulatory Requirement,
for such Bank (i) to make Eurodollar Loans hereunder, or (ii) to maintain
Eurodollar Loans hereunder, then such Bank shall give Notice of such deter-
mination to the Borrowers and the Agent. Thereupon, in the case of clause (i),
the obligation of such Affected Bank to make or extend Eurodollar Loans or to
convert Loans into Eurodollar Loans shall be suspended until such time as it is
once again lawful for such Affected Bank to make Eurodollar Loans, and, in the
case of clause (ii), the Borrowers shall prepay each Eurodollar Loan of such
Affected Bank either (x) on the last day of the then current Interest Period
applicable to such Eurodollar Loan if such Bank may lawfully continue to fund
and maintain such Eurodollar Loan to such day or (y) immediately if such Bank
may not lawfully continue to fund and maintain such Eurodollar Loan to such
day. Any such prepayment of an Affected Bank's Eurodollar Loan(s) or any such
conversion of all Borrowings of which the Affected Bank's Eurodollar Loans are
a part shall be subject to the payment of the indemnity referred to in
Section 2.6.
Section 2.5 Substitution of Banks. If any Affected Bank has given
---------------------
Notice pursuant to Section 2.2 or 2.4, the Borrowers shall, at their election,
take one of the following actions: (i) revoke (subject to payment of any
amounts required under Section 2.6) any then pending Notice of proposed
Borrowing or Conversion and give another Notice for a Borrowing or a Conversion
to be made up of, and/or prepay or convert each existing Borrowing made up of
Loans subject to such Notice into a Borrowing consisting of, Loans not subject
to such increased costs or not claimed to be illegal; (ii) if any Affected Bank
has given Notice of increased costs, agree to pay such increased costs, on
terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the Borrowers and such Affected
Bank; (iii) instruct the Affected Bank to make such Affected Bank's Loan as a
Prime Loan or a CD Loan, which shall be converted to a Eurodollar Loan at such
time as such Notice is no longer applicable; (iv) request the non-Affected
Banks to take over all (but not part) of such Affected Bank's Loans; provided,
--------
however, that the non-Affected Banks may elect to take over fewer than all of
- -------
the Affected Bank's Loans; or (v) if and only if the non-Affected Banks have
elected to take over less than all of the Affected Bank's Loans, designate a
Replacement Lender or Lenders to take over all of the Loans of the Affected
Bank not being taken over by the non-Affected Banks subject, in the case of
(v), to the requirement that no Replacement Lender may have a Commitment of
less than $5,000,000.
If one or more non-Affected Banks shall so agree in writing, such
non-Affected Banks (pro rata according to their outstanding Loans) shall make
Loans to the Borrowers in an aggregate amount equal to the portion of the out-
standing Loans of the Affected Bank being replaced pursuant to this sentence
(and in the same admixture of Prime Loans, CD Loans and Eurodollar Loans as all
the outstanding Loans of the Affected Bank) on a date mutually acceptable to
such non-Affected Banks and the Borrowers. The proceeds of such Loans shall be
used to repay the outstanding principal amount of the Loans of the Affected
Bank being taken over the non-Affected Banks. If the Borrowers designate a
Replacement Lender or Lenders in respect of all or a portion of the outstanding
Loans of the Affected Bank, such Replacement Lenders shall purchase such Loans
or portion, without recourse to or warranty by (other than a warranty from the
Affected Bank as to the principal amount of the Loans being purchased), or
expense to, such Affected Bank, and such Affected Bank shall sell such Loans,
for a purchase price equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Loans of
such Affected Bank being purchased. Thereafter, the Commitment of such
Affected Bank shall be allocated pro rata among such non-Affected Banks and/or
such Replacement Lender(s). Any purchase of CD Loans or Eurodollar Loans by
non-Affected Banks or Replacement Lenders shall take place only on the last
day of the relevant CD Interest Period or Eurodollar Interest Period (except,
in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as otherwise required by Section 2.4).
Upon accomplishment of the foregoing, the Affected Bank shall no
longer have any obligations hereunder (except for obligations, if any, accrued
before and not discharged as of such accomplishment) and shall no longer
constitute a Bank for the purposes of this Agreement.
Upon completing any purchase pursuant to this Section 2.5 and upon
executing a counterpart of this Agreement, each Replacement Lender shall become
a Bank hereunder. The Borrowers shall provide replacement Notes to each
Replacement Lender and to any non-Affected Bank making Loans pursuant to this
Section 2.5 to reflect the identity of, and/or the increased or new,
respectively, Commitment of, each such non-Affected Bank or Replacement Lender,
respectively.
Section 2.6 Indemnity. The Borrowers shall compensate each Bank,
---------
fifteen (15) Domestic Business Days after Notice by such Bank (which Notice
shall set forth the basis for requesting such amounts), for all reasonable
losses and expenses in respect of any interest paid or premium or penalty
incurred by such Bank (or its lending ,branch or affiliate) to lenders or
otherwise in respect of the funds borrowed by or deposited with it to make or
maintain its CD Loans or Eurodollar Loans which such Bank (or its lending
branch or affiliate) may sustain, to the extent not otherwise compensated for
under this Agreement (under Section 2.2 or otherwise) and not mitigated by the
re-employment of such funds: (i) if for any reason (other than a default by
such Bank or the operation of Section 2.1) a Borrowing, Conversion or Extension
of any Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Notice of
Borrowing, Conversion or Extension given by the Borrowers, including, without
limitation, because a Notice is revoked pursuant to Section 2.5(i), or (ii) if
a CD Loan or a Eurodollar Loan is repaid other than on the expiration date of
the related CD Interest Period or Eurodollar Interest Period. A statement as
to such loss or expense (including calculations, in reasonable detail, showing
how such Bank computed such loss or expense) shall be promptly submitted by
such Bank to the Borrowers (with a copy to the Agent).
Section 2.7 Payments of Accrued Amounts. On the date of any Loan
---------------------------
prepayment made in accordance with this Article II, the Borrowers shall also
pay, to the Bank being prepaid, interest accrued on the amount of such Loan
being prepaid. The Borrowers shall also make timely payment of all other
amounts owing to such Bank hereunder with respect to the amount of such Loan
being prepaid.
Section 2.8 Banks' Obligation to Mitigate. Each Bank agrees that
-----------------------------
as promptly as practicable after it becomes aware of the occurrence of an event
that would entitle it to give Notice pursuant to Section 2.2 or 2.4, it will,
prior to the date of any prepayment or Conversion of an affected Loan, use
reasonable efforts to make, fund or maintain such Loan through another lending
office of such Bank if as a result thereof the increased costs would be avoided
or materially reduced or the illegality would thereby cease to exist and if, as
determined by such Bank, the making, financing or maintenance of such Loan
through such other lending office does not otherwise materially adversely
affect such Loan or Bank. The Borrowers hereby agree to pay all reasonable
expenses incurred by any Bank in utilizing another lending office of such Bank
pursuant to this Section 2.8.
Section 2.9 Funding Assumptions. Solely for purposes of calculating
-------------------
amounts payable by the Borrowers to the Banks under this Article II, (i) each
Eurodollar Loan made by a Bank (and each related reserve, special deposit
similar requirement) shall be conclusively deemed to be funded at the Libor
Rate used in determining the relevant Eurodollar Rate by such Bank (or its
branch or affiliate) by a matching deposit in the London Interbank Eurodollar
Market, whether or not such Loan is in fact so funded, and (ii) each CD Loan
made by a Bank (and each related reserve, special deposit or similar
requirement) shall be conclusively deemed to be funded at the Certificate Rate
used in determining the relevant CD Rate by such Bank (or its branch or affi-
liate) by the issuance of its certificate of deposit in a comparable amount and
for a comparable period, whether or not such Loan is in fact so funded.
ARTICLE III - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
- ----------------------------------
Section 3.1 All Loans. The obligation of each of the Banks to make
---------
any Loan hereunder on each Borrowing Date is subject to the following
conditions precedent:
A. Receipt by the Agent from the Borrowers of the Notice of
Borrowing specified in Section 1.10. Each such Notice received by the Agent
hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrowers
as of the Borrowing Date in such Notice that, after giving effect to the
requested Loan:
(i) the material representations and warranties contained
herein, on and as the date of such Loan, or made in any writing delivered
or furnished pursuant to this Agreement or to induce and Banks to amend or
waive any provisions of this Agreement or extend the Termination Date on
and as of the date as of which made, are or were, as the case may be, true
and correct in all material respects, and provided the representations and
warranties contained in Section 4.5 shall be deemed to be made with
respect to the most recent financial statements delivered to the Banks;
and
(ii) no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing.
Section 3.2 Effectiveness of the Agreement. This Agreement shall
------------------------------
not be effective until the following conditions have been satisfied, all of
which shall be deemed either satisfied or waived upon delivery by the Agent of
the certificate attached as Exhibit D:
A. The Revolving Credit Notes. The Borrowers shall have delivered
--------------------------
to the Agent for the account of each Bank duly executed Revolving Credit Notes.
B. Certificate of Authority. The Borrowers shall have delivered to
------------------------
the Agent a certificate of an officer of each Borrower concerning the authority
of the officers executing this Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to
the Agent.
C. Required Acts and Conditions. All acts and conditions
----------------------------
(including, without limitation, the obtaining of any necessary regulatory
approvals and the making of any required filings, recordings or registrations)
required to be done and performed, and to have happened precedent to the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Notes, and to
constitute the same legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms, shall have been done and performed and
shall have happened in due and strict compliance with all applicable laws.
D. Documentation and Proceedings. All corporate and legal
-----------------------------
proceedings and all instruments in connection with the transactions con-
templated by this Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to the Banks and their counsel, Watanabe, Ing & Kawashima, and the
Banks and such counsel shall have received any and all further information and
documents, including records of corporate proceedings, which the Banks and such
counsel may reasonably have requested in connection therewith, such documents
where appropriate to be certified by proper corporate or governmental
authorities.
Section 3.3 Certificate of Agent. When the conditions enumerated
--------------------
under Section 3.2 have been fulfilled, the Agent, on behalf of the Banks, shall
execute and deliver to the Borrowers a certificate substantially in the form of
Exhibit D attached hereto.
Section 3.4 Loan Under Term Credit. In the case of the Term Loans
----------------------
pursuant to Section 1.5 above, the Borrowers shall have delivered to the Agent
for the account of the Banks Term Notes complying with the requirements of
Section 1.6 above.
ARTICLE IV - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWERS
- ------------------------------------------------------------
As an inducement to the Banks to enter into this Agreement and to
make the Loans provided for herein, the Borrowers represent and warrant to the
Banks as follows:
Section 4.1 Due Incorporation, Qualification, Etc. Each of the
--------------------------------------
Borrowers and the Significant Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the law of the jurisdiction in
which incorporated and is authorized to do business in the jurisdictions in
which its ownership of property or conduct of business legally requires such
authorization and where failure to do so would have a material adverse effect
on either Borrower or any such Significant Subsidiary, and has full power and
authority to own its properties and assets and to conduct its business as
presently conducted.
Section 4.2 Capacity. Each Borrower has full power and authority to
--------
execute and deliver, and to perform and observe the provisions of, this Agree-
ment and the Notes and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
Section 4.3 Authority and Enforceability. The execution, delivery
----------------------------
and performance by each Borrower of this Agreement and the Notes have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not and will not require
any registration with, consent or approval of, notice to, or any action by, any
Person, except such, if any, as have been obtained in writing, copies of which
consents have been furnished to the Banks. This Agreement constitutes, and the
Notes when delivered by the Borrowers hereunder will constitute, legal, valid
and binding obligations of each Borrower enforceable against each Borrower in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by
the effect of rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or
other equitable remedies.
Section 4.4 Compliance with other Instruments. The execution and
---------------------------------
delivery of this Agreement and compliance with its terms, and the issuance of
the Notes as contemplated herein, will not result in a material breach of any
of the terms or conditions of, or result in the imposition of any lien, charge
or encumbrance upon any properties of either Borrower or their respective
Subsidiaries pursuant to, or constitute a default (with due notice or lapse of
time or both) or result in an occurrence of an event for which any holder or
holders of Funded Indebtedness with any unpaid principal balance of $1,000,000
or more may declare the same due and payable under, any indenture, agreement,
order, judgment or instrument under which either Borrower or any of their
respective Subsidiaries is a party or by which either Borrower or any of their
respective Subsidiaries or its or their property may be bound or affected, or
under the charter documents or bylaws of either Borrower or any of their
respective Subsidiaries, and will not violate any existing provision of law
applicable to either Borrower.
Section 4.5 Financial Statements. The consolidated balance sheet of
--------------------
A&B-Hawaii as of December 31, 1995 and the related consolidated statements of
income and the audited consolidated balance sheets of Parent as of December 31,
1995, and the related consolidated statements of income and shareholders'
equity of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the year then ended, in the latter
case covered by the opinion of Deloitte Haskins & Sells, independent public
accountants, and the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Parent and of
A&B-Hawaii as of September 30, 1996, and, respectively, the related consoli-
dated statement of income of Parent and its Subsidiaries and of A&B-Hawaii for
the four months then ended, duly certified by the chief financial officer
thereof, copies of which have been furnished to the Banks, are complete and
correct and fairly present, subject, in the case of said balance sheets as of
September 30, 1996, and said statement of income for the nine months then
ended, to year-end audit adjustments, the consolidated financial position of
A & B-Hawaii and Parent and its Subsidiaries, respectively, as at such dates
and the consolidated results of operations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries
and of A&B-Hawaii, respectively, for the periods ended on such dates, all in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis (except as set forth in the notes thereto).
Section 4.6 Material Adverse Events. Since December 31, 1995,
-----------------------
there has been no material adverse change in the business, financial position
or results of operations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, considered as a
whole.
Section 4.7 Litigation, Etc. Except as reflected in the financial
----------------
statements referred to in Section 4.5 or as otherwise disclosed to the Banks in
writing, (including, without limitation, for such purposes, any document
furnished to the Banks pursuant to Section 6.1) there are no actions, suits or
proceedings (whether or not purportedly on behalf of either Borrower) pending,
or to the knowledge of either Borrower threatened, against or affecting either
Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, at law or in equity, which,
if adversely determined, could have a material adverse effect on the business,
properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Parent and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Any action, suit or proceeding as to which
either Borrower and/or the relevant Subsidiary or Subsidiaries have received,
from the counsel representing either Borrower and/or the relevant Subsidiary or
Subsidiaries therein, a written opinion that the likelihood of the successful
assertion of any liability that could have a material adverse effect as
described in the preceding sentence is remote, shall not be deemed an action,
suit or proceeding which could have such a material adverse effect. After due
inquiry, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, neither of the Borrowers nor any of
their respective Subsidiaries is in violation or default with respect to any
applicable laws and/or regulations which materially affect the operations
and/or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Parent and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole nor are they, or any of them, in violation or default with
respect to any order, writ, injunction, demand or decree of any court or any
governmental agency or in violation or default in any material respect under
any indenture, agreement or other instrument under which either Borrower or any
of their respective Subsidiaries is a party or may be bound, default under
which there might be consequences that would materially and adversely affect
the business, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrowers
and their respective Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 4.8 Title. Each of the Borrowers and their respective
-----
Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to its properties reflected in the
consolidated balance sheet and related notes referred to in Section 4.5 (except
(i) those properties disposed of since the date of such accounts in the
ordinary course of business or as are no longer used or useful in the conduct
of its business, (ii) title defects and encumbrances which either individually
or in the aggregate are of no material consequence to the Parent and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii) such vessels and other assets of Matson,
title to which is held in the name of owner trusts or similar entities pursuant
to the requirements of the transactions by which the construction and/or
purchase of the same were financed, and (iv) property leased pursuant to
finance leases) and all properties and assets acquired by the Borrowers or a
Subsidiary thereafter and prior to the Effective Date; and all such properties
and assets are not subject to any lien (including any encumbrance or security
interest), except liens permitted under Section 7.3 hereof and those which are
reflected in the most recent balance sheet (referred to in Section 4.5) and the
related notes.
Section 4.9 Patent and Other Rights. Each of the Borrowers and
-----------------------
their respective Subsidiaries either possesses or has applied for all material
patents, licenses, trademarks, trade names, trade secrets, copyrights and all
rights with respect thereto, which are required to conduct their business as
now conducted without known conflict with the rights of others which would
materially affect the business, properties or condition (financial or other-
wise) of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 4.10 Adverse Contracts and Orders. Except as heretofore
----------------------------
publicly disclosed or disclosed in writing to the Banks, neither of the
Borrowers nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound
by, or subject to, any contract, instrument, charter, bylaw or other corporate
restriction or any order, decree or judgment of any Person (the "Restrictive
Documents") which materially and adversely affects the business, properties or
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole or is in material default in the performance, observance, or
fulfillment of any of the material obligations or conditions contained in any
of such Restrictive Documents.
Section 4.11 Taxes. Each of the Borrowers has filed or caused to be
-----
filed all material tax returns which are required to be filed by it and any of
their respective Subsidiaries, pursuant to the laws, regulations or orders of
each Person with taxing power over either Borrower or any of their respective
Subsidiaries or the assets of any thereof. Each Borrower and each of their
respective Subsidiaries has paid, or made provision for the payment of, all
material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges which have or
may have become due pursuant to said returns, or otherwise, or pursuant to any
assessment received by either Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries,
except such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which
adequate reserves (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles) have been provided. Federal income tax returns of the Parent have
been audited by and settled with the Internal Revenue Service or the statute of
limitations has expired for all years to and including the fiscal year ended
December 31, 19[ ], and the results of such settlement are or will be properly
reflected in the financial statements referred to in Section 4.5 and Section
6.1. The charges, accruals and reserves in respect of taxes on the books of
the Borrowers are sufficient to comply with generally accepted accounting
principles. The Borrowers know of no proposed material tax assessment against
either of them or any of their respective Subsidiaries, and no extension of
time for the assessment of federal, state or local taxes of either Borrower or
any of their respective Subsidiaries is in effect or has been requested except
in either case as disclosed in the financial statements furnished to the Banks
pursuant to Sections 4.5 and 6.1A, and except for extensions obtained in the
ordinary course of business.
Section 4.12 Lawful Use of Proceeds; Compliance with Federal Reserve
-------------------------------------------------------
Board Regulations. All proceeds of the Revolving Loans shall be used by the
- -----------------
Borrowers for their general working capital purposes or to make Friendly
Acquisitions or by the Parent to repurchase shares of the capital stock of the
Parent. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or
indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying or trading in any
securities under such circumstances as to involve the Borrowers in a
violation of Regulation X of said Board or the Banks in a violation of
Regulation U of said Board. If requested by the Banks, the Borrowers will
furnish to the Banks in connection with the Loans a statement in conformity
with the requirements of Federal Reserve Form U-1 referred to in said
Regulation U.
Section 4.13 Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
-----------------------------------------------
A. To the best of the Borrowers' knowledge, after due inquiry, no
material Reportable Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to any
Plan.
B. No accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in section 302 of
ERISA and section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, exists with respect
to any Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan). No liability to the PBGC has
been or is expected by either Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to be incurred
with respect to any Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) by either Borrower,
any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate which is or would be materially adverse
to the business, condition (financial or otherwise) or operations of the
Borrowers and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Neither Borrower, any of
their Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has incurred or presently expects to
incur any withdrawal liability under Title IV or ERISA with respect to any
Multiemployer Plan which is or would be materially adverse to the Borrowers and
their Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and of the Notes will be exempt from, or will not involve any
transaction in connection with which a penalty could be imposed under section
502(i) of ERISA or a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975 of the Code.
The representation by the Companies in the next preceding sentence is made in
reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of each Bank's representation in
Article V.
Section 4.14 Investment Borrower(s) Act of 1940. Neither of the
----------------------------------
Borrowers nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is an "investment
borrower(s)" within the meaning of the Investment Borrowers Act of 1940.
Section 4.15 Subsidiaries. Exhibit E is a complete and correct list
------------
of all present Subsidiaries of each Borrower, which list shows for each
Subsidiary, its state or jurisdiction of incorporation, its principal business,
and the number and percentage of its outstanding securities owned of record
and/or beneficially by such Borrower. Except as disclosed in Exhibit E, each
Borrower directly or indirectly owns, free and clear of all liens, charges,
encumbrances and rights of others whatsoever, all shares of such Subsidiaries
shown on Exhibit E for such Borrower, and all shares of Significant
Subsidiaries are validly issued and fully paid.
Section 4.16 Solvency. The fair value of the property of each
--------
Borrower is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including without
limitation contingent liabilities, of such Borrower; the present fair salable
value of the assets of each Borrower is not less than the amount that will be
required to pay the probable liability of such Borrower on its debts as they
become absolute and matured; each Borrower does not intend to, nor does it
believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond its abilities to pay as
such debts and liabilities mature; and neither Borrower is engaged in a
business or a transaction, or about to engage in a business or a transaction,
for which such Borrower's property would constitute an unreasonably small
capital.
ARTICLE V - REPRESENTATION OF THE BANKS
- ---------------------------------------
Each Bank represents that it is its present intention to make the
Loans for its own account and not to make any public offering or to effect any
distribution of the Notes, subject nevertheless to any requirement of law that
the disposition of its Notes should remain within the control of such Bank.
Each Bank further represents and warrants that no Loan made by it will be made
out of the assets of any separate account maintained by it in which any Plan
(or any individual account plan maintained for employees of the Parent or any
Subsidiary) has an interest, nor will such Bank assign or otherwise transfer
any of its Loans or Notes to any Plan.
ARTICLE VI - AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF THE BORROWERS
- ---------------------------------------------------
During the term of this Agreement and until payment in full of the
obligations, unless compliance shall have been waived in accordance with
Section 12.10 by the Majority Banks, the Borrowers agree that:
Section 6.1 Financial Records, Statements and Reports and
---------------------------------------------
Inspection.
- ----------
A. The Borrowers at all times will keep, and will cause each of its
Subsidiaries to keep, books of record and account in which proper entries will
be made of its financial transactions in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and will furnish to the Banks:
(i) as soon as possible and in any event within ten days after
any officer of either Borrower has knowledge of the occurrence of each
Event of Default, or each Unmatured Event of Default which is continuing
on the date of such statement, the statement of the chief financial
officer of the Parent setting forth details of such Event of Default or
Unmatured Event of Default and the action which the Borrowers propose to
take with respect thereto;
(ii) as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after
the close of each of the first three quarters of each of the Borrowers'
fiscal years, (a) a consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and comparative
consolidated statements of income for such quarter and year to date, (b) a
consolidated balance sheet of A & B-Hawaii as of the end of the end of
such quarter and comparative consolidated statements of income for such
quarter and year to date, and (c) a statement that, to the best of the
Borrowers' knowledge, after due inquiry, no event which constitutes an
Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default hereunder has occurred and
is continuing, each certified by the chief financial officers of the
Borrowers;
(iii) as soon as available and in any event within 90 days
after the close of each of the Borrowers' fiscal years, (a) a copy of the
annual report for such year for the Parent and its Subsidiaries, including
therein an audited consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries and the unaudited consolidated balance sheet
of A & B-Hawaii as of the end of such fiscal year and audited consolidated
statements of income and shareholders' equity of the Parent and its
Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, in the case of each of the audited
statements, covered by the opinions of Deloitte Haskins & Sells or other
independent public accountants of recognized standing reasonably
acceptable to the Banks; and (b) a letter of the chief financial officers
of the Borrowers, dated as of the end of such year, stating that, to the
best of the Borrowers' knowledge, after due inquiry, no event which
constitutes an Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default hereunder
has occurred and is continuing;
(iv) within 45 days after the close of each of the first three
quarters of each of the Borrowers' fiscal years, and within 90 days after
the close of each of the Borrowers' fiscal years, a report in form
reasonably satisfactory to the Banks comparing the required quantitative
covenants set forth in Section 7.1, 7.2, 7.4, 7.5 and 7.8 hereof and
certified as correct by the chief financial officers of the Borrowers;
(v) prompt notice of any Reportable Condition reported to
either Borrower, or to either Borrower's Board of Directors, by the
Borrowers' independent public accountants;
(vi) promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of
all proxy statements, financial statements, and reports which the Parent
sends to its stockholders, and copies of all regular, periodic and special
reports, and all registration statements under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, which the Parent or any Subsidiary files with the Securities
and Exchange commission, with any governmental authority successor
thereto, or with any national securities exchange;
(vii) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any
statement or report furnished to any other holder of the securities of
either Borrower pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit, or
similar agreement, and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Bank
pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.lA;
(viii) prompt notice of any condition or event which has
resulted in (a) a material adverse change in the Parent's consolidated
financial condition or (b) a material breach of or noncompliance with any
material term, condition or covenant of any material contract to which
either Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary is a party or by which it or
its property may be bound;
(ix) prompt written notice of any claims, proceedings or
disputes (whether or not purportedly on behalf of either Borrower)
against, or to the knowledge of either Borrower, threatened against or
affecting, either Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries not fully
covered by insurance (other than usual and customary deductibles),
which, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on
the business, properties or condition (financial or otherwise) of either
Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (without in any way
limiting the foregoing, claims, proceedings, or disputes involving
monetary amounts the uninsured portion of which is in excess of $5,000,000
shall be deemed to be material, other than claims for personal injury
brought by seamen and longshoremen against Matson unless there exists a
substantial probability that the uninsured liability of Matson thereunder
will be in excess of $5,000,000), or any material labor controversy
resulting in a strike against either Borrower or any Significant Sub-
sidiary that is likely to have a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or such Significant Subsidiary,
or any proposal by any public authority to acquire any material amount of
the assets or business of either Borrower or any significant subsidiary;
(x) (a) and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to furnish to
the Banks, as soon as possible, and in any event, within thirty (30) days
after either Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries knows that
any material Reportable Event with respect to any Plan has occurred, a
statement of the chief financial officer to the affected Borrower or
Subsidiary setting forth details as to such material Reportable Event and
the action which the affected Borrower or Subsidiary proposes to take with
respect thereto, together with a copy of the notice of such material
Reportable Event given to the PBGC, if a copy of such notice is available
to the affected Borrower or Subsidiary, (b) prompt written Notice of any
decision by either Borrower, any Subsidiary or any member of the
Controlled Group to terminate or withdraw from any Plan, and (c) promptly
after receipt thereof a copy of any notice of intent to terminate any Plan
or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan which either Borrower, any
Subsidiary or any member of the Controlled Group may receive from the PBGC
or the Internal Revenue Service with respect to any Plan; and
(xi) at any time the value of all Margin Stock and Publicly
Traded Securities owned by the Parent and its Subsidiaries or by A & B-
Hawaii and its Subsidiaries exceeds (or following application of the
proceeds of an intended Borrowing hereunder to a Friendly Acquisition
would exceed) 25% of the value of the total assets of the Parent and its
Subsidiaries or A & B-Hawaii and its Subsidiaries, respectively, in each
case as reasonably determined by the Borrowers, the Borrowers shall give
prompt Notice of such fact to the Agent.
B. So long as the Parent is required to file periodic reports with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor agency thereto) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or any successor statute thereto), the
Borrowers shall be deemed to have fulfilled their obligations under Sections
6.lA(ii)(a) and 6.lA(iii)(a) to provide consolidated financial statements if
they timely furnish the Banks the Parent's quarterly report on Form l0-Q and
its annual report on Form 10-K, respectively (or any successor forms required
to be filed under such Act if they contain substantially the same information).
C. The Borrowers will, upon request, furnish to the Banks and will
cause any of their respective Subsidiaries to furnish such information as the
Banks may reasonably request with respect to the business, affairs or condition
(financial or otherwise) of the Borrowers or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, and will permit and will cause their respective Subsidiaries to
permit the Banks or representatives thereof, with reasonable prior Notice, at
any reasonable time or times, to inspect the properties of the Borrowers or
their respective Subsidiaries, and to inspect and examine the books or records
of the Borrowers and their respective subsidiaries and to take extracts
therefrom, in each case while accompanied by an officer or representative of
one of the Borrowers, provided that the information obtained pursuant to this
Section 6.lC, to the extent not otherwise publicly available, shall remain
confidential, but shall be available to the Agent and the other Banks (until
such time, if any, as it otherwise becomes publicly available), subject,
however, to any laws, regulations or orders of any court or governmental agency
requiring the Banks to divulge any of such information.
Section 6.2 Insurance. The Borrowers will maintain, and will cause
---------
each of their respective Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible
and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering
such risks as is usually carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and
owning similar properties in the same general areas in which such Borrower or
subsidiary operates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowers or any of
their respective Subsidiaries may maintain a plan or plans of self-insurance to
such extent and covering such risks as is usual for companies of comparable
size engaged in the same or similar business, and, on request, the Borrowers
will advise the Banks concerning any such plan or plans for self-insurance.
Section 6.3 Other Debt. The Borrowers will promptly pay and
----------
discharge, and will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries promptly to pay
and discharge, any and all Indebtedness, liens, charges, taxes, assessments and
governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits,
or upon any of its properties prior to the date on which penalties accrue
thereon, and lawful claims which, if unpaid, might become a lien or charge upon
the property of such Borrower or Subsidiary, except such as may in good faith
be contested or disputed, or for which arrangements for deferred payment have
been made, provided appropriate reserves are maintained to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Majority Banks.
Section 6.4 Maintenance of Existence; Conduct of Business. Each
---------------------------------------------
Borrower will preserve and maintain, and will cause each of their respective
Significant Subsidiaries to preserve and maintain, its corporate existence, and
all of its rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the
normal conduct of its business, and will conduct its business in an orderly and
efficient manner, keep the properties which are useful or necessary in its
business in good working order and condition, and will comply with all
applicable laws and regulations of any governmental authority and the terms of
any indenture, contract or other instrument to which it may be a party or under
which it or its properties may be bound, if noncompliance will have a material
adverse effect upon its consolidated financial condition, except where con-
tested in good faith and by proper proceedings; provided, however, that nothing
-------- -------
herein contained shall prevent the Borrowers or any of their respective
Subsidiaries from exercising any of their rights under Sections 7.4 and 7.5 of
the Agreement.
Section 6.5 Expenses. The Borrowers will pay all reasonable
--------
out-of-pocket expenses of the Agent (including, but not limited to, reasonable
fees and disbursements of the Agent's special counsel) incident to the
preparation, execution and delivery of, and the making of the Loans under, this
Agreement, the administration of the Loans, any amendments to or waivers of
this Agreement, the protection of the rights of the Banks under this Agreement
and the enforcement of payment of the Obligations, whether by judicial
proceedings or otherwise; provided, however, that upon and after the
-------- -------
occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8.lF, the Borrowers shall pay
the reasonable fees and disbursements of each Bank's counsel incurred by such
Bank in its dealings with the Borrowers after the occurrence of such Event of
Default. The billing rates usually and customarily charged by the counsel
referred to in the above proviso in the jurisdiction in which it maintains its
principal offices shall be deemed reasonable under the provisions of this
Section 6.5 even if such rates are greater than the billing rates usually and
customarily charged by counsel whose principal offices are located in a
different jurisdiction where a proceeding to enforce the rights of the Banks or
any Bank under this Agreement may be pending. The Obligations of the Borrowers
under this Section 6.5 shall survive payment of the Loans and cancellation of
the Notes.
Section 6.6 Advice of Acquisition. Not later than five (5) Business
---------------------
Days before the proposed Borrowing Date of any Borrowing, the proceeds of which
are proposed to be used to make an Acquisition or to replenish any portion of
either Borrower's working capital that is proposed to be or has been expended
to make an Acquisition, the Borrowers shall give a Notice to the Agent (which
shall promptly transmit the same to the Banks) specifying: (a) the identity of
the Person the securities or assets of which were or are to be acquired in the
Acquisition, (b) the nature of the Acquisition, (c) the tentative principal
amount of Loans to be outstanding at any one time with respect to such
Acquisition; (d) with respect to a proposed Acquisition, whether or not the
------
Borrowers believe it will be a Friendly Acquisition and the basis for such
belief; and (e) which Borrower intends to undertake such Acquisition. It is
understood and agreed that notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6.7,
the Banks shall make any Loan the proceeds of which are to be used to make a
Friendly Acquisition if the requirements of Article I hereof have been
fulfilled with respect to the proposed Borrowing and if the conditions of
Section 3.1 hereof have been met. Any Acquisition other than a Friendly
Acquisition for which the proceeds of a Borrowing shall be used shall require
the consent of the Majority Banks.
ARTICLE VII - NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF THE BORROWERS
- -------------------------------------------------
During the term of this Agreement and until the payment in full of
any and all Obligations of the Borrowers, without the consent of the Majority
Banks given in accordance with Section 12.10:
Section 7.l Financial Covenants. The Parent agrees that it will
-------------------
not:
A. (i) Commencing with the fiscal year beginning January 1, 1996,
permit the Parent's Consolidated Tangible Net Worth to be less than the sum of
(x) $550,000,000 plus (y) 25% of the Parent's Consolidated Cumulative Net
Income after December 31, 1995 (such required minimum net worth not to be
reduced by any consolidated net loss during any such period);
(ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.lA(i), the
Parent's Consolidated Tangible Net worth may decline below the amount then
permitted under Section 7.lA(i), but in no event more than $100,000,000 below
such amount, in an amount equal to the aggregate consideration paid by the
Parent to its shareholders to repurchase shares of its capital stock as
permitted by Section 7.8B hereof; provided, that if Consolidated Tangible Net
--------
Worth has already declined by $100,000,000 below such amount, it may decline by
up to an additional $1,000,000 as a result of such repurchases permitted under
the second sentence of the second paragraph of Section 7.8B hereof.
B. (i) At any time that the aggregate principal balance of Loans
outstanding hereunder is less than $75,000,000, permit the Parent's Consoli-
dated Current Assets plus the amount available to the Parent under committed
(subject only to conditions precedent that are or could promptly be satisfied)
but unfunded lines of credit (including amounts available hereunder) to be less
than 130% of the Parent's Consolidated Current Liabilities, and (ii) at any
time that the aggregate principal balance of Loans outstanding hereunder is
$75,000,000 or more, permit the Parent's Consolidated Current Assets plus the
amount available to the Parent under committed (subject only to conditions
precedent that are or could promptly be satisfied) but unfunded lines of credit
(including amounts available hereunder) to be less than 100% of the Parent's
Consolidated Current Liabilities.
C. Permit the Parent's consolidated Contingent Liabilities to be
more than 20% of its Consolidated Tangible Net Worth.
D. Permit the Parent's consolidated Excluded Liabilities to be more
than 50% of its Consolidated Tangible Net Worth.
E. Permit the Parent's Interest Coverage Ratio for any fiscal
quarter (measured at the end of such fiscal quarter) to be less than 2.0 to
1.0.
Section 7.2 Indebtedness. Each Borrower agrees that it will not,
------------
and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer
to exist, or otherwise become or be liable in respect of any Funded
Indebtedness, other than Funded Indebtedness which, together with all other
Funded Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, does not exceed 150% of
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth.
Section 7.3 Liens. Each Borrower agrees that it will not, and will
-----
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist
any lien (including any encumbrance or security interest) of any kind upon any
of its assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:
A. liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or
levies not at the time delinquent or thereafter payable without penalty or
being contested in good faith, and liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics,
materialmen and landlords incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums
not overdue or being contested in good faith, provided provision is made to the
satisfaction of the Banks for the eventual payment thereof in the event it is
found that such is payable by the Parent or any of its subsidiaries;
B. liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection
with worker's compensation, unemployment insurance or other forms of
governmental insurance or benefits, or to secure performance of tenders and
statutory obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business or to
secure obligations on surety or appeal bonds, or easements, rights of way,
restrictions and similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of
business and not interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business of the
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries nor materially and adversely affecting the
value of the properties encumbered;
C. material judgment liens in existence less than thirty (30) days
after the entry thereof or with respect to which execution has been stayed or
the payment of which is covered in full by insurance;
D. liens existing on the Effective Date reflected in the latest
balance sheet furnished to the Banks pursuant to Section 6.1A or any mortgage
or lien which replaces an existing mortgage or other lien, provided the
principal amount of the debt secured by the replacing mortgage or lien does not
exceed the principal amount at the time of replacement of the existing mortgage
or lien, or cover property different from the property covered by the existing
mortgage or lien;
E. liens and mortgages on the vessels owned or to be owned or
chartered, or any shoreside facilities or equipment to be owned or leased by
Matson or its Subsidiaries;
F. the giving, simultaneously with or within ninety (90) days after
the acquisition or construction of real property or tangible personal property,
of any purchase money lien (including vendor's rights under purchase contracts
under an agreement whereby title is retained for the purpose of securing the
purchase price thereof) on real property or tangible personal property here-
after acquired or constructed and not heretofore owned by the Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries, or the acquiring hereafter of real property or personal
tangible property not heretofore owned by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
subject to any then existing lien (whether or not assumed); provided, however,
-------- -------
that in each such case (i) such lien is limited to such acquired or constructed
real or tangible personal property, and (ii) the principal amounts of the
Indebtedness secured by each such lien, together (without duplication) with the
principal amount of all other Indebtedness secured by liens on such property,
shall not exceed 100% of the cost (which shall be deemed to include the amount
of Indebtedness secured by liens, including existing liens, on such property)
of such property to the Borrowers or any of its Subsidiaries;
G. liens incurred in the ordinary course of Borrowers' property
development activities not in excess, in the aggregate, of sixty-five million
dollars ($65,000,000) plus an additional five million dollars ($5,000,000) for
each completed calendar year commencing with the year ended December 31, 1997,
provided that each lien permitted by this Section 7.3G shall be limited to such
real and personal property secured thereby and the aggregate principal amounts
of the debt secured by each such lien, together with the principal amount of
all other debt secured by liens on such property, shall not exceed one-hundred
percent (100%) of the cost (which cost shall be deemed to include the amount of
debt secured by liens, including existing liens, on such property) of such
property to such Borrower;
H. other liens, charges or encumbrances incidental to the conduct
of the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries or the ownership of their
property and assets which were not incurred in connection with the borrowing of
money or the obtaining of advances of credit and which do not in the aggregate
materially detract from the value of their property or assets or materially
impair the use thereof in the operation of their businesses.
Section 7.4 Sale of Assets. Each Borrower agrees that it will not,
--------------
and Parent agrees that it will not permit Matson or any Subsidiary of Matson
to, sell the accounts, contract rights or receivables pertaining to its
business or sell, lease, abandon or otherwise dispose of, directly or
indirectly, its assets or any portion thereof except in the ordinary course of
business; provided, however, that the Borrowers, Matson or any Subsidiary of
-------- -------
Matson may discontinue or sell the operations of any division of its business
(other than discontinuing or selling the Borrowers' HC&S division substantially
in its entirety), or otherwise may dispose of any operation, right, privilege
or property, if management shall deem the same advisable in the interest of the
business of such Borrower and of Matson and Matson's Subsidiaries, subject to
the provisions of Section 7.5 hereof, and subject to the further provisions
that, (i) in any fiscal year, the aggregate value of all such dispositions not
in the ordinary course of business shall not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of
Consolidated Total Assets, and (ii) from and after the Effective Date, the
aggregate value of all such dispositions not in the ordinary course of business
shall not exceed three hundred million dollars ($300,000,000), provided that at
--------
any time such assets disposed of since the beginning of the most recently ended
fiscal year shall not have contributed more than an average of ten percent
(10%) of Parent's Consolidated Net Income during the two most recently ended
fiscal years and, provided further that the proceeds of any such dispositions
-------- -------
in excess of one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) after the Effective
Date shall be applied to the repayment of Funded Indebtedness. Sales of assets
from the Borrowers' property management and development activities, and sales
of marketable securities owned by the Parent and that are not securities issued
by a Subsidiary shall be deemed within the ordinary course of business.
Nothing in this Section 7.4 shall restrict any transfer of any assets from
A & B-Hawaii to the Parent at any time or from time to time.
Section 7.5 Consolidation, Merger, Etc. Each Borrower agrees that
---------------------------
it will not, and agrees it will not permit either Matson or any Subsidiary of
Matson to, consolidate or merge with, or sell (whether in one transaction or in
a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets to any Person,
except that Matson and any Subsidiary of Matson may merge with or transfer
assets to one another, either Borrower, or any other Subsidiary; provided, that
--------
after such merger or transfer such other Subsidiary shall be subject to the
provisions of Article VII hereof. Nothing in this Section 7.5 shall restrict
any transfer of any assets from A & B-Hawaii to the Parent at any time or from
time to time.
Section 7.6 Investment, Advances and Guarantees. Each Borrower
-----------------------------------
agrees that it will not, and Parent agrees it will not permit Matson or any
Subsidiary of Matson to, advance funds to (by way of loan) or to incur any
Indebtedness with respect to the obligations of, any Person (other than (i) the
Parent, or a Subsidiary, (ii) employees thereof in connection with customary
employee benefit arrangements, (iii) owner trusts and similar title holding
entities used in transactions to finance vessels, shoreside facilities or
equipment and other facilities to be operated by the Borrowers, Matson or any
Subsidiary of Matson or (iv) partnerships or joint ventures in which the Parent
and/or any Subsidiary is a partner or joint venturer), or make any Acquisition
other than a Friendly Acquisition.
Section 7.7 Subsidiary Ownership. Each Borrower agrees that it will
--------------------
not, except for directors' qualifying shares (if required), directly or
indirectly sell, assign, pledge or otherwise transfer (except to a subsidiary)
any indebtedness of or claim against Matson or any Subsidiary of Matson or any
shares of stock or securities of Matson or any Subsidiary of Matson; and Parent
will not permit Matson or any Subsidiary of Matson to sell, assign, pledge or
therwise transfer (except to the Parent, Matson or a Subsidiary of Matson) any
Indebtedness of or claim against the Parent, Matson or any Subsidiary of Matson
or any shares of stock or securities of Matson or any Subsidiary of Matson,
except pursuant to a transaction permitted under Section 7.4 or 7.5 of this
Agreement.
Section 7.8 Dividends, Redemptions. Each Borrower agrees that it
----------------------
will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly:
A. Declare or pay any dividend or other distribution on any class
of its capital stock or other equity interests, redeem or repurchase any such
interests or make any other distribution on account of any such interests (all
of the foregoing being "Restricted Payments"), except that either Borrower may
make Restricted Payments in any amount so long as (i) no Event of Default or
Unmatured Event of Default shall then be existing or be existing after giving
effect to any such Restricted Payment, and (ii) any such Restricted Payment
will not violate any applicable law or regulation, including Regulation U of
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
B. Redeem, retire, purchase or otherwise acquire beneficially any
shares of any class of its own stock, or any stock of either Borrower or any of
their respective Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, or set apart any
sum for any such purposes, except that each Borrower may redeem, retire, or
repurchase its own shares, if such shares are immediately retired and canceled,
or if the Borrowers deliver to the Agent an opinion of counsel in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Banks that failure to retire
and cancel such shares will not result in the Banks being involved in a
violation of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System; provided, however, that the preceding requirements pertaining to
-------- -------
cancellation or retirement or the provision of an opinion of counsel shall not
apply to shares being redeemed, retired or repurchased pursuant to an employee
benefit plan, or to options granted employees in the ordinary course of
business.
On and after the date, if any, on which Consolidated Tangible Net
Worth declines to an amount equal to $50,000,000 below the amount then
permitted under Section 7.1A(i), the Parent shall be prohibited from
reacquiring such shares as aforesaid. Notwithstanding the provisions of the
preceding sentence, the Parent may reacquire shares as aforesaid when
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth has declined to an amount more than $50,000,000
below the amount then permitted under Section 7.lA(i), but the aggregate net
consideration paid by the Parent for such reacquisitions shall not exceed
$1,000,000 and each such reacquisition shall be only pursuant to an employee
benefit plan or to options granted employees in the ordinary course of
business. When Consolidated Tangible Net Worth has once again increased to the
amount then permitted under Section 7.lA(i), the Parent may reacquire such
shares as aforesaid, in any amount that will not result in Consolidated
Tangible Net Worth declining to more than $50,000,000 below the amount then
permitted under Section 7.lA(i). Upon any such reacquisition, in any amount,
the Parent shall once again become subject to the provisions of the first
sentence of this paragraph.
Section 7.9 Release of Restrictions. The restrictions of Sections
-----------------------
7.3 and 7.4 shall not apply to any Margin Stock or Publicly Traded Securities
(i) owned by the Parent or its Subsidiaries to the extent the value of such
Margin Stock and Publicly Traded Securities exceeds 25% of the value of the
total assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, or (ii) owned by A & B-Hawaii
or its Subsidiaries to the extent the value of such Margin Stock and Publicly
Traded Securities exceeds 25% of the value of the total assets of A & B-Hawaii
and its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE VIII - EVENTS OF DEFAULT
- --------------------------------
Section 8.1 Events of Default. If one or more of the following
-----------------
described events shall occur ("Event of Default"):
A. The Borrowers shall fail to pay interest or any part thereof
within three (3) days of the same becoming due or shall fail to pay any
principal or any part thereof on the day the same becomes due; or
B. The Borrowers shall fail to perform or observe any of the
provisions contained in Article VII hereof; or
C. The Borrowers shall fail to perform or observe any of the
provisions contained in any other Article of this Agreement and such failure
shall continue for more than thirty (30) days after the Agent gives the
Borrowers Notice of such failure; or
D. Any material representation or warranty made herein or in any
writing delivered or furnished pursuant to this Agreement or to induce the
Banks to amend or waive any provisions of this Agreement extend the Termination
Date shall prove to have been false or incorrect in any material respect, or
omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein in order to make
the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
made, not misleading, on the date as of which made; or
E. Either of the Borrowers shall (i) cause a default in any
required payment to be made, beyond any applicable grace period, or cause a
material default in the performance of any other term, covenant or condition,
beyond any applicable grace period, such default in any required payment or
such material default in the performance of any other term, covenant or
condition being as defined in any evidence of Funded Indebtedness, with a
remaining unpaid principal amount of $5,000,000 or more made or issued by
either of the Borrowers or under any indenture, agreement or other instrument
under which the same may be issued, or (ii) permit any Significant Subsidiary
to cause a default in any required payment to be made, beyond any applicable
grace period, as defined in any evidence of Funded Indebtedness, with a
remaining unpaid principal amount of $5,000,000 or more made or issued by any
Significant Subsidiary or under any indenture, agreement or other instrument
under which the same may be issued, or (iii) cause, or permit any Significant
Subsidiary to cause, any event which may result in the holder or holders of any
Funded Indebtedness, with a remaining unpaid principal amount of $5,000,000 or
more made or issued by either of the Borrowers or any Significant Subsidiary or
under any indenture, agreement or other instrument under which the same may be
issued, to declare the same due and payable before its stated maturity, whether
or not such acceleration occurs or such default shall be waived, except where
such Borrower or such Significant Subsidiary is contesting or disputing in good
faith that such a default has occurred, provided that with respect to any such
event caused by a Significant Subsidiary other than a default in a required
payment, acceleration of the Funded Indebtedness shall have occurred; or
F. Either Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary shall be the
subject of an order for relief entered by any United States Bankruptcy Court,
or shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or shall fail to pay its debts
as they generally come due, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
or either Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary shall apply for or consent to
the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or similar officer for it or for all or
any substantial part of its property; or such receiver, trustee or similar
officer shall be appointed without the application or consent of either
Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary, as the case may be, and such appoint-
ment shall continue undischarged for a period of sixty (60) days; or either
Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary shall institute (by petition,
application, answer, consent or otherwise) any bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution, liquidation or
similar proceeding relating to it under the laws of any jurisdiction; or any
such proceeding shall be instituted (by petition, application or otherwise)
against either Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary and shall remain
undismissed for a period of ninety (90) days; or any judgment, writ, warrant of
attachment or execution or similar process shall be issued or levied against a
substantial part of the property of either Borrower or any Significant
Subsidiary and such judgment, writ, or similar process shall not be released,
vacated or fully bonded within sixty (60) days after its issue or levy; or
G. A final judgment for money, in excess of $5,000,000 not covered
by insurance where the insurer has admitted coverage in writing and the insurer
is reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Banks, shall be rendered against
either Borrower or any significant Subsidiary and if, within sixty (60) days
after entry thereof, such judgment shall not have been discharged, satisfied or
execution thereof stayed pending appeal, or if, within sixty (60) days after
the expiration of any such stay, such judgment shall not have been discharged
or satisfied; or
H. (i) Any material Reportable Event, which the Majority Banks
determine in good faith constitutes grounds for the termination of any Plan or
Plans by the PBGC or for the appointment by the appropriate United States
District Court of a trustee to administer or liquidate any Plan or Plans, shall
have occurred and be continuing thirty (30) days after written notice of such
determination by the Majority Banks shall have been given to the Borrowers, or
(ii) a decision shall have been made by either Borrower, any of their
respective Subsidiaries or any member of the Controlled Group to terminate,
file a notice of termination with respect to, or withdraw from, any Plan or
Plans, or (iii) a trustee shall be appointed by the appropriate United States
District Court to administer any Plan or Plans, or (iv) the PBGC shall
institute proceedings to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to
administer any Plan or Plans, and in case of the occurrence of any event
described in the preceding clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of this subsection
8.lH, the aggregate amount of either or both Borrowers' liability to the PBGC
under Sections 4062, 4063 and 4064 of ERISA as determined in good faith by the
Majority Banks could exceed 5% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of the
Parent, and such liability is not covered in full, for the benefit of the
Borrowers, by insurance; or
I. The Parent shall cease to own, either directly or through one or
more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, 80% or more of the capital stock of A &
B-Hawaii;
THEN, or at any time thereafter:
(1) Where the Borrowers are in default under the provisions of
Section 8.lF, the commitment to make the Loans shall terminate, and the entire
unpaid principal amount of the Notes, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon
and all other amounts payable hereunder shall automatically become and be
forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of
any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers; and
(2) In any other case referred to in this Section 8.1, the Majority
Banks may, at their option, by written notice to the Borrowers through the
Agent, terminate the Commitments of the Banks to make the Loans and/or declare
the entire unpaid principal amount of the Notes, all interest accrued and
unpaid thereon and all other amounts payable hereunder to be forthwith due and
payable, whereupon the same shall become immediately due and payable, without
presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are
hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers. In the case of either (1) or (2)
above, the Banks may immediately, and without expiration of any period of
grace, enforce payment of all Obligations of the Borrowers to it under this
Agreement and under the Notes.
Any declaration made pursuant to subparagraph (2) above of this Section
8.1 is subject to the condition that, if at any time after the principal of the
Notes shall have become due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for
the payment of the moneys so due, or any thereof, shall have been entered, all
arrears of interest upon the Notes and all other Obligations owed to the Banks
(except that principal of the Notes which by such declaration shall have become
payable) shall have been duly paid, and every other Event of Default shall have
been made good, waived or cured, then and in every such case the Majority Banks
may, by written notice to the Borrowers, rescind and annul such declaration and
its consequences; but no such rescission or annulment shall extend to or affect
any subsequent default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.
ARTICLE IX - DEFINITIONS
- ------------------------
Section 9.1 Certain Definitions. As used herein, and unless
-------------------
otherwise defined herein, the following terms shall have the following
respective meanings:
"A & B-Hawaii": shall mean A & B-Hawaii, Inc., a Hawaii corporation,
------------
which is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Parent.
"Acquisition": shall mean the acquisition by a Borrower or any
-----------
Subsidiary (i) of a number of the shares of the capital stock or other
securities of any Person such that at the consummation of the acquisition such
Person will thereby become a Subsidiary, or (ii) the purchase of all or any
substantial division or portion of the assets of any other Person, in either
case in exchange for cash and/or shares of capital stock or other securities of
a Borrower or any other Person.
"Affected Bank": shall mean any Bank affected by any event described
-------------
in the first sentence of any of the first paragraph of Section 2.2, the second
paragraph of Section 2.2, or Section 2.4.
"Agreement": shall mean this Agreement and all future amendments and
---------
supplements, if any, thereto.
"Borrowing": shall mean a borrowing by the Borrowers from the Banks
---------
severally, pursuant to Article I.
"Borrowing Date": shall mean the date on which a Borrowing is, or is
--------------
to be, consummated, as the context may indicate.
"Business Day": shall mean a day upon which banks in Hawaii,
------------
California and New York are open to conduct their regular banking business.
"CD Business Day": shall mean a Domestic Business Day on which New
---------------
York dealers of certificates of deposit are open, at their respective
addresses, for the purpose of conducting business.
"CD Interest Period": shall mean, as to any CD Loan, the period
------------------
beginning on the Borrowing Date, Conversion Date or Extension Date, as the case
may be, for such Loan and ending 30, 60, 90 or 180 days (as the Borrowers shall
request) after such Borrowing Date, Conversion Date or Extension Date;
provided, however, that if a CD Interest Period would otherwise expire on a
- -------- -------
non-Domestic Business Day, such CD Interest Period shall expire on the next
succeeding Domestic Business Day; and provided, further, that no CD Interest
-------- -------
Period shall extend beyond the Final Maturity Date or shall be of such duration
as to require, after giving effect to all Eurodollar Interest Periods and CD
Interest Periods then in effect, the Borrowers to prepay any Eurodollar Loan
or CD Loan in order to make the scheduled amortization payments under any Term
Note.
"CD Loans" and "CD Loan": shall mean respectively, (i) any Loans
-------- -------
during any period in which such Loans bear interest at a rate based upon the CD
Rate, and (ii) a single such Loan.
"CD Rate": shall mean, at the time any determination thereof is to
-------
be made and for any CD Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded up to the
nearest .05%) determined by the following formula:
Certificate Rate X 100
- ----------------------
(100% - CD Reserve Requirement) + FDIC Assessment Rate
Where:
"Certificate Rate" means the consensus bid rate determined by the Agent
(rounded upward to the nearest whole multiple of 1/100 of 1% per annum, if
such consensus bid rate is not such a multiple) for the bid rates per
annum, at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) (or as soon thereafter as
practicable) on the first day of such Interest Period, of New York
certificate of deposit dealers of recognized standing selected by Agent
for the purchase at face value of certificates of deposit of Agent in New
York City in an amount approximately equal or comparable to the Agent's
Proportional Share of such Borrowing and with a maturity equal to such
Interest Period.
"CD Reserve Requirement" is the then maximum effective rate per annum
(expressed as a percentage) as determined by the Agent of the reserve
requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System against any Bank on non-personal certificates of deposit of the
type used to determine the Certificate Rate with a maturity equal to such
CD Interest Period.
"FDIC Assessment Rate" is the net annual assessment rate (expressed as a
percentage) estimated by the Agent for determining the then current annual
assessment payable by the Agent to the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation for insuring certificates of deposit having a maturity equal
to such CD Interest Period.
"Code": shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
----
"Commitment": shall mean, when used with reference to any Bank at
----------
the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of such Bank's
commitment hereunder to extend credit to the Borrowers by means of Loans, which
shall be the amounts set forth in Schedule I, as from time to time reduced by
the amount of any permanent reduction in such amount made pursuant to Section
1.4, or increased pursuant to Section 1.lB or Section 2.5.
"Consolidated Cumulative Net Income": shall mean, as to any
----------------------------------
Borrower, the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of that Borrower for the fiscal
period(s) in question.
"Consolidated Current Assets": shall mean those assets of the Parent
---------------------------
and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis which would, in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, be classified as
current assets of a corporation conducting a business the same as or similar to
the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries.
"Consolidated Current Liabilities": shall mean Indebtedness of the
--------------------------------
Parent and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis which would, in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, be classified as
current liabilities of a corporation conducting a business the same as or
similar to the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries.
"Consolidated Interest Expense": shall mean the sum of all amounts
-----------------------------
that would, in accordance with GAAP, be deducted in computing Consolidated Net
Income for such period on account of interest, including without limitation,
imputed interest in respect of capitalized lease obligations, fees in respect
of letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing and amortization of debt
discount and expense.
"Consolidated Net Income": shall mean, as to any Borrower, such
-----------------------
Borrower's and its Subsidiaries' gross revenues, less all operating and non-
operating expenses of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including all charges
of a proper character (including current and deferred taxes on income,
provision for taxes on unremitted foreign earnings which are included in gross
revenues, and current additions to reserves), but not including in gross
revenues any (i) gains (net of expenses and taxes applicable thereto) in excess
of losses resulting from the sale, conversion, exchange or other disposition of
capital assets (i.e., assets other than current assets) other than real
property sold for cash, cash equivalents or other property or tangible assets
by any Subsidiary engaged in property development activities in the ordinary
course of its property development activities, (ii) gains resulting from the
write-up of assets, (iii) equity of such Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the
unremitted earnings of any company (other than of such Borrower or its
Subsidiaries), (iv) any goodwill, or (v) net income, gain or loss during such
period from any change in accounting, from any discontinued operations or the
disposition thereof, from any extraordinary events or from any prior period
adjustments, all determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Net Income Before Taxes": shall mean Consolidated Net
------------------------------------
Income plus the sum of all deferred and current federal, state, local and
foreign taxes that are deducted in accordance with GAAP in computing
Consolidated Net Income for such period.
"Consolidated Tangible Net Worth": shall mean, as to any Borrower,
-------------------------------
the consolidated net worth of such Borrower, and its Subsidiaries, determined
in accordance with GAAP, less all Intangibles.
"Consolidated Total Assets": shall mean, as to any Borrower, that
-------------------------
Borrower's consolidated total assets, determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Contingent Liabilities": shall mean, (i) Indebtedness of any Person
----------------------
(other than either Borrower or any of their respective subsidiaries) guaranteed
by either Borrower or any of their respective subsidiaries, (ii) any contingent
liability of either Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries arising
from any litigation that, pursuant to FASB Statement No. 5 (or any successor
thereto), is required to be reported in the notes to the Borrowers' con-
solidated financial statements referred to in Section 6.1A(iii) hereof and
(iii) Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which either Borrower
or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a venturer or a partner, for which
the ratio of such partnership's or joint venture's Indebtedness to its
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth is greater than 4 to 1.
"Controlled Group": shall mean a "controlled group of corporations"
----------------
as defined in Section 1563(a) of the Code, as amended, determined without
regard to Section 1563(a)(4) and 1563(e)(3)(C) of the Code, of which either
Borrower is a part.
"Conversion": shall mean a conversion of a Loan into a Prime Loan,
----------
CD Loan or Eurodollar Loan, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 1.8
(including any such conversion made as a result of the operation of the last
sentence of Section 1.7B) or Article II.
"Conversion Date": shall mean the date on which a conversion is, or
---------------
is to be, consummated, as the text may indicate.
"Date": shall mean, with respect to any stock redemption, retirement
----
or repurchase permitted under Section 7.8B, the last day of the calendar
quarter immediately preceding the calendar quarter in which such redemption,
retirement or repurchase is consummated, if the same is consummated on or
before the day on which one-half of such calendar quarter has elapsed, and the
last day of the calendar quarter in which such redemption, retirement or
repurchase was consummated, if the same was consummated after the day on which
one-half of such calendar quarter has elapsed.
"Dollars" and "$": shall mean lawful money of the, United States
------- -
of America.
"Domestic Business Day": shall mean a day on which the Banks and
---------------------
the Parent are open, at their respective addresses specified herein or in
connection herewith and in New York, New York, for the purpose of conducting
business.
"Effective Date" shall mean December 31, 1996. The effective date of
--------------
any amendment hereto shall be set forth in such amendment.
"ERISA": shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
-----
1974, as amended.
"ERISA Affiliate": shall mean any corporation which is a member of
---------------
the same controlled group of corporations as either Borrower within the meaning
of section 414(b) of the Code, or any trade or business which is under common
control with either Borrower within the meaning of section 414(c) of the Code.
"Eurodollar Business Day": shall mean a Domestic Business Day on
-----------------------
which dealings are carried on in the London Interbank Eurodollar Market.
"Eurodollar Interest Period": shall mean, as to any Eurodollar Loan,
--------------------------
the period beginning on the Borrowing Date, Conversion Date or Extension Date,
as the case may be, for such Loan and ending one, two, three or six months (as
the Borrowers shall request) after such Borrowing Date, Conversion Date or
Extension Date; provided, however, that if a Eurodollar Interest Period would
-------- -------
otherwise expire on a non-Eurodollar Business Day, such Eurodollar Interest
Period shall expire on the next succeeding Eurodollar Business Day unless such
day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Eurodollar Interest
Period shall expire on the next preceding Eurodollar Business Day; and
provided, further, that no Eurodollar Interest Period shall extend beyond the
- -------- -------
Final Maturity Date or shall be of such duration as to require, after giving
effect to all Eurodollar Interest Periods and CD Interest Periods then in
effect, the Borrowers to prepay any Eurodollar Loan or CD Loan in order to
make the scheduled amortization payments under any Term Note.
"Eurodollar Loans" and "Eurodollar Loan": shall mean, respectively,
---------------- ---------------
(i) any Loans during any period in which such Loans bear interest at a rate
based upon the Eurodollar Rate, and (ii) a single such Loan.
"Eurodollar Rate": shall mean, at the time any determination
---------------
thereof is to be made and for any Eurodollar Interest Period, the rate per
annum (rounded up to the nearest .05%) determined by the following definition
of Libor Rate. "Libor Rate" is the rate per annum at which the Agent is
offered deposits in Dollars by prime banks in the London Interbank Eurodollar
Market as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the day which is two Eurodollar
Business Days prior to the beginning of such Eurodollar Interest Period, for
delivery in immediately available funds on the first day of such Eurodollar
Interest Period, in the amount of the Agent's share of proposed Loan and for a
period equal to such Eurodollar Interest Period.
"Eurodollar Reserve Requirement": shall mean the then maximum
------------------------------
effective rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) as determined by each Bank
of the reserve requirement, if any, imposed (pursuant to Regulation D) by the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on such Bank's "Eurocurrency
Liabilities" (as used in Regulation D). Without limiting the effect of the
foregoing, the Eurodollar Reserve Requirement shall reflect any other reserves
required to be maintained by such member banks by reason of any Regulatory
Change against (i) any category of liabilities which includes deposits by
reference to which the Eurodollar Rate is to be determined as provided in the
definition of "Libor Rate" contained in the definition of "Eurodollar Rate" or
(ii) any category of extensions of credit or other assets which include
Eurodollar Loans.
"Event of Default": shall mean each of those events specified in
----------------
Section 8.1.
"Excluded Liabilities": shall mean indebtedness of any partnership
--------------------
or joint venture in which either Borrower or any of their respective
subsidiaries is a venturer or partner.
"Existing Agreement": shall have the meaning assigned to it in
------------------
paragraph C of the Preliminary Statements to this Agreement.
"Extension": shall mean an extension of a CD Loan or Eurodollar
---------
Loan, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 1.7B.
"Extension Date": shall mean the date on which an Extension is, or
--------------
is to be, consummated, as the context may indicate.
"Final Maturity Date": shall mean the date on which the sixteenth
-------------------
and final installment of a Term Loan shall be due, as calculated pursuant to
Section 1.6 hereof.
"Friendly Acquisition": shall mean an Acquisition which is not
--------------------
opposed by the management of the Person whose securities or assets are to be
acquired.
"Funded Indebtedness": of any Person shall mean the Indebtedness
-------------------
evidenced by the Notes and all other Indebtedness which matures more than one
year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date
but is renewable or extendable, at the option of such Person, to a date more
than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar
agreement which obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a
period of more than one year from such date, excluding, however, all leases not
--------- -------
required under FASB 13 to be capitalized.
"GAAP": shall mean generally accepted accounting principles applied
----
on a basis consistent with those followed in the preparation of the financial
statements referred to in Section 6.1 unless otherwise indicated.
"Indebtedness": shall mean, as to any Borrower, all items of
------------
indebtedness which, in accordance with GAAP, would be included in determining
liabilities as shown on the liability side of a balance sheet of such Borrower
as of the date as of which indebtedness is to be determined and shall also
include all indebtedness and liabilities of others (other than the Borrowers or
any of their respective Subsidiaries) assumed or guaranteed by such Borrower or
in respect of which such Borrower is secondarily or contingently liable (other
than by endorsement of instruments in the course of collection) whether by
reason of any agreement to acquire such indebtedness or to supply or advance
sums or otherwise, excluding, however, Contingent Liabilities and Excluded
--------- -------
Liabilities.
"Intangibles": shall mean any intellectual properties, goodwill
-----------
(including any amounts, however designated, representing the cost of acquisi-
tion of business and investments in excess of underlying tangible assets),
unamortized debt discount and expense, deferred research and development costs,
any write-up of asset value after December 15, 1989 and other assets treated as
intangible assets under GAAP.
"Interest Coverage Ratio": for any fiscal quarter shall mean, as to
-----------------------
any Borrower, the sum of (i) such Borrower's Consolidated Net Income Before
Taxes for the four immediately preceding fiscal quarters, and (ii) such
Borrower's Consolidated Interest Expense for the four immediately preceding
fiscal quarters, divided by such Borrower's Consolidated Interest Expense for
the four immediately preceding fiscal quarters.
"Interest Rate": shall mean the rate or rates of interest
-------------
determined as provided in Section 1.7.
"Loans": shall mean the Revolving Loans and the Term Loan as both
-----
terms are herein defined in Sections 1.1 and 1.5, respectively.
"London Interbank Eurodollar Market": shall mean the London
----------------------------------
interbank market of Dollars for deposit.
"Majority Banks": shall mean, at the time any determination thereof
--------------
is to be made, (i) the holders of at least 65% of the aggregate unpaid
principal balance of the Notes or, if no Loans are at the time outstanding,
Banks whose Commitments aggregate at least 65% of the total Commitment, and
(ii) the numeric majority of the Banks; provided, however, in the case of a
-------- -------
determination made by the Banks, with respect to a Borrowing, pursuant to
Section 2.1, the Majority Banks in such Borrowing shall mean Banks which would
make 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans in such Borrowing if
such Borrowing were made as requested by the Borrowers in the Notice to the
Agent requesting such Borrowing.
"Margin Stock": shall have the meaning assigned to it in Regulation
------------
U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
"Matson": shall mean the Parent's Subsidiary, Matson Navigation
------
Company, Inc., a Hawaii corporation.
"Maturity Date": shall mean, when used with reference to any
-------------
outstanding or requested Borrowing, a date on or before the Final Maturity
Date, as selected by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 1.10, on which a CD
Interest Period or a Eurodollar Interest Period shall expire.
"Multiemployer Plan": shall mean any Plan which is a "multiemployer
------------------
plan" (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
"Nonordinary Dividends": shall mean dividends paid out of net income
---------------------
from transactions not in the ordinary course of business. Net income from
sales of assets of the Parent's property management and development activities
shall be deemed net income from transactions in the ordinary course of
business.
"Normal Year": shall mean any fiscal year of the Parent in which its
-----------
consolidated net income (excluding cumulative effects of accounting changes and
excluding consolidated net income derived from transactions not in the ordinary
course of business) is $20,000,000 or more and in which actual Consolidated
Tangible Net Worth is equal to or greater than Consolidated Tangible Net Worth
then permitted under Section 7.lA(i).
"Note" or "Notes": shall mean in the singular, a Revolving Credit
---- -----
Note or a Term Note, and in the plural, the Revolving Credit Notes and the Term
Notes as both terms are herein defined in Sections 1.2 and 1.6, respectively.
"Notice": shall mean a notice given by telex, telegram or
------
telecopier, or by telephone by an authorized representative of both Borrowers
(confirmed in writing promptly thereafter), which notice if from the Borrowers,
is given at a time (or on a day) prior to 9:30 a.m. San Francisco time, on the
day such Notice is required or permitted.
"Obligations": shall mean and include all loans, advances, debits,
-----------
liabilities, obligations, letters of credit or acceptance transactions, trust
receipt transactions, or any other financial accommodations, howsoever arising,
owing by the Borrowers to the Banks, of every kind and description (whether or
not evidenced by any note or other instrument), direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter in all cases
arising pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Notes, including,
without limitation, all interest, fees, charges, expenses, attorneys' fees and
accountants' fees chargeable to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 6.5 hereof.
"Parent": shall mean Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., a Hawaii
------
corporation.
"PBGC": shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any
----
successor or replacement entity thereto under ERISA.
"Person": shall mean any natural person, corporation, firm,
------
association, government, governmental agency or any other entity and whether
acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity.
"Plan": shall mean any employee pension benefit plan subject to
----
Title IV of ERISA and maintained by either Borrower, any of their respective
Subsidiaries, or any member of a Controlled Group, or any such plan, to which
either Borrower, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any member of a
Controlled Group is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.
"Prime Loans and "Prime Loan": shall mean respectively, (i) any
----------- ----------
Loans during any period in which such Loans bear interest at a rate based upon
the Prime Rate, and (ii) a single such Loan.
"Prime Rate": shall mean the higher of (i) the federal funds rate
----------
for borrowings by national banks as determined by the Agent plus one-half of
one percent (1/2%) or (ii) the lending rate of interest per annum announced
publicly by First Hawaiian Bank from time to time as its "Prime Interest Rate",
which rate shall not necessarily be the best or the lowest rate charged by
First Hawaiian Bank from time to time. In the event that any time or times the
prime interest rate is discontinued and replaced by First Hawaiian Bank by a
comparable rate (hereinafter called the "Comparable Rate"), then for purposes
hereof, the Comparable Rate shall be substituted in place of the discontinued
rate; provided, however that if there is no replacement of the discontinued
rate by a Comparable Rate, then the discontinued rate shall be replaced by the
primary index rate from time to time established by First Hawaiian Bank for the
guidance of its lending officers in pricing commercial loans.
"Proportional Share": shall mean, at the time any determination
------------------
thereof is to be made, and when used with reference to any Bank and any
Borrowing, an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying the amount of
such Borrowing by the following fraction:
Such Bank's then unused Commitment
----------------------------------
The then unused Total Commitment.
"Publicly Traded Securities": shall have the meaning assigned to it
--------------------------
in Section 220.7(a) of Regulation T of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System.
"Regulation D": shall mean Regulation D promulgated by the Board of
------------
Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
"Regulatory Change": shall mean, with respect to any Bank, any
-----------------
change an or after the date of this Agreement in United States federal, state
or foreign laws or regulations (including Regulation D) or the adoption or
making on or after such date of any interpretations, directives or requests
applying to a class of banks including such Bank of or under any United States
federal or state, or any foreign, laws or regulations (whether or not having
the force of law) by any court or governmental or monetary authority charged
with the interpretation or administration thereof.
"Regulatory Requirement": shall mean any of the following: any
----------------------
change in, or enactment of, any applicable (i) law or governmental regulation,
or (ii) governmental requirement, rule, guideline or order, or (iii)
governmental or judicial interpretation of any of the foregoing.
"Reportable Condition": shall mean a material weakness in the design
--------------------
or operation of an internal control structure element which does not reduce to
a relatively low level the risk that errors or irregularities in amounts that
would be material in relation to the audited financial statements may occur and
not be detected within a timely period by employees in the normal course of
performing their assigned functions.
"Reportable Event": shall mean a reportable event as defined in
----------------
Title IV of ERISA, except actions of general applicability by the Secretary
of Labor under Section 110 of ERISA.
"Restricted Payments": shall have the meaning specified in
-------------------
Section 7.8A.
"Significant Subsidiary": shall mean any Subsidiary of either
----------------------
Borrower, other than McBryde Sugar Borrowers, Ltd., the net worth of which
constitutes 5% or more of the Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of the Parent.
"Subsidiary": shall mean, as to either Borrower, any other
----------
corporation of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding stock
having ordinary voting power (whether or not at the time stock of any other
class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by
reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or
indirectly owned by such Borrower and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries.
"Taxes": shall mean taxes, levies, imposts, duties or other charges
-----
of whatsoever nature imposed by any government or any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof, other than any such charges on or measured by the net
income, net worth or shareholders, capital of a Bank pursuant to the income tax
laws of the jurisdiction where such Bank's principal or lending office is
located.
"Termination Date": shall mean November 30, 1998, or the Date to
----------------
which such date is extended from time to time as provided in Section 1.1B
hereof.
"Transferred Assets": shall have the meaning assigned to it in
------------------
paragraph B of the Preliminary Statements to this Agreement.
"Unmatured Event of Default": shall mean an event, act or occurrence
--------------------------
which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or with both thereof,
would become an Event of Default, other than Events of Default described in
Section 8.1D.
Section 9.2 Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically
----------------
defined herein shall be construed in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles consistent with those applied in the preparation of the
financial statements referred to in Section 4.5 hereof, and all financial data
submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in accordance with such
principles.
ARTICLE X - PARTICIPATIONS; SETOFFS
- -----------------------------------
Each Bank may sell participations in all or any part of any Loan or
Loans made by it to another bank or other entity without the consent of any
other party hereto, in which event the participant shall not have the rights
under this Agreement or such Bank's Note (the participant's rights against such
Bank in respect of such participation to be those set forth in the agreement
executed by such Bank in favor of the participant relating thereto) and all
amounts payable by the Borrowers under Articles I and II hereof shall be
determined as if such Bank had not sold such participation. In addition, each
Bank shall have the right at any time to sell, assign, transfer, or negotiate
all or part of the Obligations of the Borrowers outstanding under this Agree-
ment or its Notes evidencing such Obligations to such Bank, and the Borrowers
hereby acknowledge and agree that any such disposition will give rise to a
direct obligation of the Borrowers to the assignee and the assignee shall for
all purposes, where relevant, hereof be considered to be a Bank; provided,
--------
however, that no assignment with respect to Loans maturing more than 180 days
- -------
after the date of such assignment shall be effective without the prior written
consent of the Borrowers, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld;
and provided further that, with respect to assignments of Loans maturing 180
-------- -------
days or less after the date of such assignment undertaken without the consent
of the Borrowers, all amounts payable by the Borrowers under Articles I and II
shall be determined as though such assignment had not occurred. The Borrowers
hereby authorize each such assignee, each Bank and each participant in case of
default by the Borrowers hereunder to proceed directly by right of setoff,
banker's lien or otherwise against any assets of either Borrower which may at
the time of such default be in the hands of such Bank or such participant to
the full extent of its interest in the Obligations.
ARTICLE XI - RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE AGENT AND THE BANKS
- ---------------------------------------------------------
Section 11.1 Obligations Several. The obligations of the Banks
-------------------
hereunder shall be several and the failure of one Bank to perform hereunder
shall not relieve any other Bank from such other Bank's obligation to perform,
nor shall such other Bank be required to increase its obligation hereunder.
Section 11.2 Appointment and Duties of Agent. The parties hereto
-------------------------------
agree that First Hawaiian Bank, a Hawaii corporation shall act, subject to the
terms and conditions of this Article XI, as the Agent for the Banks, and to the
extent set forth herein each of the Banks hereby irrevocably appoints,
authorizes, empowers and directs the Agent to take such action on its behalf
and to exercise such powers as are specifically delegated to the Agent herein
in connection with the administration and enforcement of any rights or remedies
with respect to this Agreement and the Notes. The general administration of
the Loans hereunder shall be with the Agent. It is expressly understood and
agreed that the obligations of the Agent hereunder are only those expressly set
forth in this Agreement. The Agent shall use reasonable diligence to examine
the face of each document received by it hereunder to determine whether such
document, on its face, appears to be what it purports to be. However, the
Agent shall not be under any duty to examine into or pass upon the validity or
genuineness of any documents received by it hereunder and the Agent shall be
entitled to assume that any of the same which appears regular on its face is
genuine and valid and what it purports to be.
Section 11.3 Discretion and Liability of Agent. Subject to Sections
---------------------------------
11.4 and 11.6 hereof, the Agent shall be entitled to use its discretion with
respect to exercising or refraining from exercising any rights which may be
vested in it under this Agreement or otherwise, or with respect to taking or
refraining from taking any action or actions which it may be able to take under
this Agreement. Neither the Agent nor any of its directors, officers,
employees, agents or representatives shall be liable to any Bank for any action
taken or omitted by them hereunder or in connection herewith, except for its or
their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Agent shall incur no
liability under, or in respect of, this Agreement, by acting upon a notice,
certificate, warranty or other paper or instrument believed by it to be genuine
or authentic or to be signed by the proper party or parties, or with respect to
anything which it may do or refrain from doing in the reasonable exercise of
its judgment, or which may seem to it to be necessary or desirable in the
premises.
Section 11.4 Event of Default. The Agent shall be entitled to
----------------
assume that no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default, or both, has
occurred and is continuing, unless the Agent has actual knowledge of such facts
or has received notice from a Bank in writing that such Bank considers that an
Event of Default or an Unmatured Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and which specifies the nature thereof.
In the event that the Agent shall acquire actual knowledge of any
Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default or both, the Agent shall
promptly notify (either orally or in writing) the Banks of such Event of
Default or Unmatured Event of Default and may, or if requested in writing by
the Majority Banks shall, take such action and assert such rights as are
contemplated under this Agreement. The Agent shall be indemnified pro rata
by the Banks against any liability or expenses, including reasonable counsel
fees, incurred in connection with taking such action.
Section 11.5 Consultation. The Agent in good faith may consult
------------
with legal counsel or an accountant selected by it and shall be entitled to
rely fully upon any opinion of such counsel or accountant in connection with
any action taken or suffered by Agent in accordance with such opinion.
Section 11.6 Communications to and from Agent. Whenever any notice,
--------------------------------
approval, consent, waiver, or other communication or action is required or may
be delivered by the Banks hereunder, action by the Agent shall be effective for
all purposes hereunder; provided, that upon any occasion requiring or
--------
permitting an approval, consent, waiver, election or other action on the part
of the Banks, unless action by the Agent alone is expressly permitted here-
under, action shall be taken by the Agent for and on behalf or for the benefit
of all the Banks upon the direction of the Majority Banks or all of the Banks,
as applicable. The Borrowers may rely on any communication from the Agent
hereunder and need not inquire into the propriety of or authorization for such
communication. Upon receipt by the Agent from the Borrowers or any Bank of any
communication calling for an action on the part of the Banks, the Agent will,
in turn, promptly inform the other Banks in writing of the nature of such
communication.
Section 11.7 Limitations of Agency. Notwithstanding anything in
---------------------
this Agreement or any of the other related documents, expressed or implied, it
is agreed by the parties hereto that the Agent will act hereunder and under the
related documents as Agent solely for the Banks and only to the extent
specifically set forth herein, and will, under no circumstances, be considered
to be an agent or fiduciary of any nature whatsoever in respect of any other
Person. The Agent may generally engage in any kind of banking or trust
business with the Borrowers as if it were not the Agent and shall include its
own pro rata share of the Total Commitment in all calculations hereunder, with
respect to which pro rata share it may act or omit to act as if it were not the
Agent.
Section 11.8 No Representation or Warranty. No Bank (including the
-----------------------------
Agent) makes to any other Bank any representation or any warranty, express or
implied, or assumes any responsibility with respect to the Loans or the
execution, construction or enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes or any
instrument or agreement executed by the Borrowers or any other Person in
connection herewith.
Section 11.9 Bank Credit Decision. Each Bank acknowledges that it
--------------------
has, independent of and without reliance upon any other Bank (including the
Agent) or any information provided by any other Bank (including the Agent) and
based on the financial statements of the Borrowers and such other documents and
information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and
decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Bank also acknowledges that it
will, independent of and without reliance upon any other Bank (including the
Agent) and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate
at that time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking
action under this Agreement and any other documents relating hereto.
Section 11.10 Indemnity. Notwithstanding any of the provisions
---------
hereof, the Banks (up to the amount of their respective Commitments) shall
severally indemnify the Agent against loss, cost, liability, damage or
expense, including attorneys' fees, arising from or in connection with its
duties as Agent hereunder and not caused by its gross negligence or willful
misconduct, to the extent the Agent does not recover such losses, costs,
liabilities, damages or expenses from the Borrowers.
Section 11.11 Resignation. The Agent may resign as such at any time
-----------
upon at least thirty (30) days' prior notice to the Borrowers and the Banks,
provided that such resignation shall not take effect until a successor agent
has been appointed. In the event of such resignation, the Majority Banks
shall, as promptly as practicable, appoint a successor agent, and if they fail
to do so within thirty (30) days after such notice the Agent may appoint a
successor agent.
Section 11.12 Note Holders. The Agent may treat the payee of any
------------
Note as the holder thereof until written notice of transfer shall have been
filed with the Agent signed by such payee and in form satisfactory to the
Agent.
Section 11.13 Co-Agent. The Bank identified on the facing page or
--------
signature pages of this Agreement as a "co-agent" shall not have any right,
power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other
than those applicable to all Banks as such. Without limiting the foregoing,
the Bank so identified as a "co-agent" shall not have or be deemed to have any
fiduciary relationship with any Bank. Each Bank acknowledges that it has not
relied, and will not rely, on the Bank so identified in deciding to enter into
this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder.
ARTICLE XII - MISCELLANEOUS
- ---------------------------
Section 12.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement with Exhibits
----------------
embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and
supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject
matter hereof.
Section 12.2 No Waiver. No failure to exercise, and no delay in
---------
exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder or under any document
delivered pursuant hereto shall impair any right, power or remedy which the
Banks or the Borrowers may have, nor shall any such delay be construed to be a
waiver of any of such rights, powers or remedies, or an acquiescence in any
breach or default under this Agreement of any document delivered pursuant
hereto, nor shall any waiver by the Banks or the Borrowers, respectively, of
any breach or default of the Borrowers or the Banks, respectively, hereunder
be deemed a waiver of any default or breach subsequently occurring. The rights
and remedies herein specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or
remedies which the Banks or the Borrowers would otherwise have.
Section 12.3 Survival. All representations, warranties and
--------
agreements herein contained on the part of the Borrowers and the Banks shall
survive the making of the Loans hereunder and all such representations,
warranties and agreements shall be effective as long as any Obligation arising
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement remains unpaid.
Section 12.4 Notices. All Notices, requests, consents and demands
-------
hereunder shall be effective when duly deposited in the mails, postage prepaid,
or delivered to the telegraph Borrowers or transmitted by telex or telecopier,
addressed to the respective party at the address set forth below, except that
Notices to the Agent pursuant to Article I shall not be effective until
received.
Borrowers: Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.
---------
A & B-Hawaii, Inc.
822 Bishop Street
Honolulu, HI 96813
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
Agent: First Hawaiian Bank,
-----
a Hawaii corporation
Corporate Banking Division
999 Bishop Street, 11th Floor
Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
Attention: Mr. Adolph F. Chang
Vice President
The Banks: At the addresses indicated on the signature
---------
pages below
Any of the above may change such address by Notice in writing given to the
other parties to this Agreement.
Section 12.5 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate when all
-----------
Obligations of the Borrowers incurred hereunder shall have been discharged in
full.
Section 12.6 Separability of Provisions. In case any one or more of
--------------------------
the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.
Section 12.7 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be
----------------------
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrowers, the Banks and their
respective successors and assigns; provided, that neither of the Borrowers may
--------
transfer its rights to borrow under this Agreement without prior written
consent of the Banks.
Section 12.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
------------
number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one
agreement, and any party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such
counterpart.
Section 12.9 Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
-------------
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
Section 12.10 Amendment and Waiver. No provision, of this Agreement
--------------------
or the Notes may be amended, modified, supplement, changed, waived, discharged
or terminated, unless the Majority Banks and the Borrowers consent thereto in
writing; provided, however, that no such amendment, modification, supplement or
-------- -------
change shall modify any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes with
respect to an Event of Default or the amount of or time for the payment of the
principal of and interest on the Notes, or reduce the percentage of Banks
required to comprise the "Majority Banks," without the consent of the holders
of all the Notes then outstanding, or, if no Notes are at the time outstanding,
all of the Banks.
Section 12.11 Indemnification by the Borrowers. The Borrowers
--------------------------------
agree, whether or not any Acquisition is consummated, to indemnity, pay and
hold the Agent, each Bank, and the officers, directors, employees and agents of
the Agent and the Banks, harmless from and against any and all claims,
liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses, including, without limi-
tation, reasonable attorneys' fees, arising out of or connected in any way with
any Acquisition or proposed Acquisition, including, without limitation, any
liabilities arising out of or connected in any way with violations, alleged or
actual, of any state or federal securities laws applicable to any Acquisition
or proposed Acquisition (collectively, the "Indemnified Liabilities"), provided
that the Borrowers shall have no obligation hereunder with respect to
Indemnified Liabilities to the extent the same arise from the gross negligence
or willful misconduct of any such indemnified Persons.
If any claim is made, or any action, suit or proceeding is brought,
against any Person indemnified pursuant to this Section 12.11, the indemnified
Person shall notify the Borrowers of such claim or of the commencement of such
action, suit or proceeding, and the Borrowers will, if so requested by the
indemnified Person, assume the defense of such action, suit or proceeding,
employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified Person and pay the
fees and expenses of such counsel.
The Obligations of the Borrowers under this Section 12.11 shall
survive the payment of the Loans and the cancellation of the Notes.
Section 12.12 Joint and Several Obligations. All obligations of the
-----------------------------
Borrowers or either of them hereunder or under the Notes are joint and several
obligations of the Parent and A & B-Hawaii. All notices to be given by the
Borrowers hereunder shall not be effective unless executed on behalf of both of
the Borrowers, although the Agent and the Banks may, in their sole discretion,
honor a notice from one Borrower and the Borrowers both agree to be bound
thereby. The Borrowers acknowledge and confirm for the benefit of the Banks
and the Agent that both Borrowers derive and will continue to derive sub-
stantial economic benefit from the Banks extending credit hereunder for the use
of the Borrowers separately and/or jointly. Although all parties hereto intend
that the Borrowers be joint and several primary obligors hereunder, to the
extent, if any, that either Borrower is deemed to be a guarantor of the
obligations of the other Borrower hereunder, each Borrower hereby (i) waives
any right to require the Agent or the Banks to proceed against the other
Borrower, proceed against or exhaust any security held from the other Borrower,
or pursue any other remedy in its or their power whatsoever, (ii) waives any
defense because of any disability or any other defense or cessation of lia-
bility of the other Borrower or any other Person, (iii) until payment in full
of the Obligations, waives any right to proceed against the other Borrower or
any other Person or to participate in any security for the Obligations,
(iv) agrees that the Banks and the Agent may, at their election and in their
sole discretion, exercise any right or remedy it may have against the other
Borrower or any security held from the other Borrower without affecting or
impairing in any way the Obligations of such Borrower except to the extent the
Obligations have been paid, and (v) waives any defense arising out of the
absence, impairment, or loss of any right of reimbursement or subrogation or
other right or remedy of such Borrower against the other Borrower or any such
security, whether resulting from such election by the Agent and the Banks or
otherwise.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be executed as of the day and year first above written.
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.
By
-----------------------------------------------
Its
By
-----------------------------------------------
Its
A & B-HAWAII, INC.
By
-----------------------------------------------
Its
By
-----------------------------------------------
Its
FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK,
individually and as Agent
Corporate Banking Division
999 Bishop Street, 11th Floor
Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
Attn: Adolph Chang
Vice President
By
-----------------------------------------------
Its
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS
ASSOCIATION,
individually and as co-agent
Corporate Banking Division, #3838
555 California Street
San Francisco, California 94104
Attn: Maria Vickroy-Peralta
Vice President
By
-----------------------------------------------
Its
CREDIT LYONNAIS
LOS ANGELES BRANCH
515 South Flower Street
Los Angeles, California 90071
Attn: Steven Yoon
Assistant Vice President
By
-------------------------------------------
Its
BANK OF HAWAII
111 South King Street
Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
Attn: Ed Wohlleb
Vice President
By
-------------------------------------------
Its
THE UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A.
400 California Street
San Francisco, California 94104
Attn: Wanda Headrick
Vice President
By
-------------------------------------------
Its
SCHEDULE I
Commitment
----------
First Hawaiian Bank $ 45,000,000
Bank of America National
Trust & Savings Association 45,000,000
Bank of Hawaii 30,000,000
Credit Lyonnais Los Angeles
Branch 25,000,000
The Union Bank of California, N.A. 10,000,000
----------
$155,000,000
EXHIBIT A
REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
$ San Francisco, California
-------------------
, 19
--------------- --
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC., a Hawaii corporation and A & B-HAWAII,
INC., a Hawaii corporation (hereafter referred to jointly and severally as the
"Borrowers"), FOR VALUE RECEIVED, hereby jointly and severally promise to pay
to the order of _______________ (the "Payee") at the offices of First Hawaiian
Bank, a Hawaii Corporation located at 999 Bishop Street, Honolulu, Hawaii, the
principal sum of ______________ ($____________), on the Termination Date (as
defined in the Agreement referred to below) in lawful money of the United
States of America and in immediately available funds.
The Borrowers jointly and severally promise also to pay interest on
the unpaid principal amount thereof in like money and funds at said office from
the date hereof until paid at the rates per annum which will be determined in
accordance with the provisions of Article I and Article II of the Second
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (the "Agreement")
effective as of December 31, 1996, among the Borrowers, the Payee and the other
banks party thereto, said interest to be payable at the times provided for in
the Agreement.
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Agreement and is
entitled to the benefits thereof. This Note is subject to prepayment, in whole
or in part, as specified in the Agreement. In case an Event of Default, as
defined in the Agreement, shall occur and shall be continuing, the principal of
and accrued interest on this Note may become due and payable in the manner and
with the effect provided in the Agreement.
The Borrowers hereby waive presentment, demand, protest or notice of
any kind in connection with this Note.
This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of California.
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.
By
-----------------------------------------
Its
By
-----------------------------------------
Its
A & B-HAWAII, INC.
By
-----------------------------------------
Its
By
-----------------------------------------
Its
LOAN AND REPAYMENT SCHEDULE
REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
---------------------
Eurodollar Loans
================
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amount and
date of
Principal
Repayment Amount and
(including date of
When Maturity amounts Interest Notation
Rate Made Term Amount Date converted) Payment Made By
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amount of
Principal
Repayment
Amount of (including Unpaid
Loan or amounts Principal Notation
Date Conversion converted) Balance Made By
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Use this section when evidencing Prime Rate Loan]
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Use this section when evidencing a Eurodollar Loan)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Use this section when evidencing CD Rate Loan]
CD Rate Loans
=============
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amount and
date of
Principal
Repayment Amount and
(including date of
When Maturity amounts Interest Notation
Rate Made Term Amount Date converted) Payment Made By
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Rate Loans
================
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amount and
date of
Principal
Repayment Amount and
(including date of
When Maturity amounts Interest Notation
Rate Made Term Amount Date converted) Payment Made By
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXHIBIT B
TERM NOTE
$ San Francisco, California
-------------------
, 1997
---------------
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC., a Hawaii corporation, and A & B-HAWAII,
INC., a Hawaii corporation (hereafter referred to jointly and severally as the
"Borrowers"), for value received, hereby jointly and severally promise to pay
tothe order of _______________ (the "Payee") at the offices of FIRST HAWAIIAN
BANK, a Hawaii corporation, located at 999 Bishop Street, Honolulu, Hawaii, the
principal sum of _______________ Dollars ($_________), in lawful money of the
United States of America and in immediately available funds, in twenty
consecutive substantially equal quarterly installments of $_______________,
which installments shall be payable on the last Business Day of September,
December, March and June of each year, commencing _______________, 19___;
provided, however, that the last such installment shall be in an amount
sufficient to repay in full the unpaid principal amount; and to pay interest
from the date hereof on said principal sum, or the unpaid balance thereof, in
like money and funds, at said office, at the rates per annum which shall be
determined in accordance with the provisions of Articles I and II of the
Agreement referred to below, said interest to be payable at the times provided
for in the Agreement.
This Note is one of the Term Notes referred to in the Amended and
Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (the "Agreement") effective
as of December 31, 1996, among the Borrowers, the Payee, and the other banks
party thereto, and is entitled to all the benefits provided therein.
Reference is made to said Agreement for the rights and obligations of
EXHIBIT D
CERTIFICATE OF FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK
AS AGENT
This certificate is delivered pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.3
of the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement
effective as of December 31, 1996, between Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and A & B-
Hawaii, Inc. (jointly and severally, the "Borrowers"), First Hawaii Bank, Bank
of America National Trust and Savings Association, Bank of Hawaii, The Union
Bank of California, N.A. and Credit Lyonnais Los Angeles Branch (the "Banks"),
and First Hawaiian Bank, as agent for the Banks ("Agent"). On behalf of the
Banks, the Agent hereby certifies to the Borrowers that (i) the conditions
specified in Section 3.2 of the Agreement have been satisfied, (ii) the
Agreement is therefore effective as of December 31, 1996, and (iii) the
Borrowers need take no further action to satisfy any of the conditions
specified in Section 3.2 as a condition to any Borrowing, except that on or
before delivery by the Company to the Agent of each Notice of Borrower pursuant
to Section 1.10 of the Agreement there shall be delivered to the Agent a duly
certified copy of a resolution of the respective Boards of the Borrowers
approving such Borrowing, provided that no such certificate shall be required
as to a Borrowing which is a refinancing of a Eurodollar Loan or CD Rate Loan.
Dated: January __, 1997.
FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK,
as Agent
By
--------------------------------------------
Its Vice President
EXHIBIT E
SUBSIDIARIES OF A&B-HAWAII, INC.
-------------------------------
No. of % of
Jurisdiction Shares Total
of Principal Owned Owned
Name Organization Business By A&B By A&B
---- ------------ -------- ------ ------
A&B Development
Company (California) California Owns and manages real 100 100
property in California
A&B Properties, Inc. Hawaii Owns, manages, develops 4,517 100
and sells real property
on the islands of Maui
and Kauai and the U.S.
mainland
East Maui Irrigation
Company, Limited Hawaii Collection and 14,279 100
distribution of
irrigation water
Kahuului Trucking &
Storage, Inc. Hawaii Motor carriage of goods 1,000 100
on islands of Maui
and Kauai, stevedoring
on Maui
McBryde Sugar Company
Limited Hawaii Sugar cane plantation 439,000 100
McBryde Farms, Inc. Hawaii Grow, process and
sell coffee
Ohanui Corporation Hawaii Collection and 10 100
distribution of domestic
water on island of Maui
Princess Orchards, Inc. Hawaii Inactive 90 100
WDCI, Inc. Hawaii Resort and residential 100 100
property development
SUBSIDIARIES OF MATSON NAVIGATION COMPANY, INC.
----------------------------------------------
No. of % of
Jurisdiction Shares Total
of Principal Owned Owned
Name Organization Business By A&B By A&B
---- ------------ --------- ------ ------
Matson Freight
Agencies, Inc. Hawaii Inactive 100
Matson Agencies, Inc. Hawaii Inactive 100
Matson Freight New York Inactive
Agencies (Eastern),
Inc.
Matson Intermodal
System, Inc. Hawaii Broker, shippers agent
and freight forwarder
for overland cargo
services of ocean
carriers
Matson Services
Company, Inc. Hawaii Tugboats 1,000 100
Matson Terminals, Inc. Hawaii Stevedoring and ter- 1,000 100
minal services
Matson Leasing Company, Hawaii Inactive 100
Inc.
The Matson Company California Inactive 100
The Oceanic Steamship
Company California Inactive 100
THIRD AMENDMENT TO GRID NOTE
THIS AMENDMENT TO GRID NOTE executed this 30th day of
November, 1995, and effective as of the first day of December
1995, by and between ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC., a Hawaii
corporation, and A&B-HAWAII, INC., a Hawaii corporation,
hereinafter collectively called the "Maker", and FIRST HAWAIIAN
BANK, a Hawaii corporation, hereinafter called the "Bank";
W I T N E S S E T H T H A T,
WHEREAS, the Bank has extended to the Maker that certain
uncommitted line of credit facility in the principal amount not
to exceed FORTY MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($40,000,000.00),
which line of credit is evidenced by that certain Grid Note (the
"Note") dated December 30, 1993, with a final maturity of said
Note being November 30, 1994; and
WHEREAS, the Maker and the Bank subsequently entered into
that certain Amendment to Grid Note dated August 31, 1994,
whereby the Note was increased to SIXTY FIVE MILLION AND NO/100
DOLLARS ($65,000,000.00), and was extended to November 30, 1995;
and
WHEREAS, the Maker and the Bank subsequently entered into
that Second Amendment to Grid Note dated March 29, 1995, whereby
the Note was decreased to FORTY-FIVE MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS
($45,000,000.00), and Section 4 of the Note, entitled
"Limitation." was deleted in its entirety and replaced; and
WHEREAS, the Maker and the Bank desire to further amend the
Note as hereinafter provided.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
contained herein, the Maker and the Bank agree as follows:
THE NOTE, AS AMENDED, SHALL BE AND HEREBY IS FURTHER
AMENDED TO PROVIDE THAT ALL UNPAID PRINCIPAL AND ACCRUED BUT
UNPAID INTEREST SHALL BE DUE AND PAYABLE ON NOVEMBER 30,1996,
UNLESS SOONER DUE AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THE NOTE, AS AMENDED.
In all other respects, the Note, as amended, shall remain
unmodified and in full force and effect, and the Maker hereby
reaffirms all of its obligations under the Note, as previously
amended, and as amended hereby. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Maker hereby expressly acknowledges and
agrees that, as of the date of this THIRD AMENDMENT TO GRID NOTE,
the Maker has no offsets, claims or defenses whatsoever against
the Bank or against any of the Maker's obligations under the
Note, as previously amended, and as amended hereby.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Third Amendment to Grid Note is
executed by the undersigned parties as of this 30th day of
November, 1995.
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC., FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK,
a Hawaii Corporation a Hawaii Corporation
By /s/G. S. Holaday By /s/Adolph F. Chang
-------------------------- --------------------------
Its Vice President Its Vice President
A&B-HAWAII, INC.,
a Hawaii Corporation
By /s/G. S. Holaday
--------------------------
Its Sr. Vice President
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO GRID NOTE
THIS AMENDMENT TO GRID NOTE executed this 25th day of
November, 1996, and effective as of the first day of December
1996, by and between ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC., a Hawaii
corporation, and A&B-HAWAII, INC., a Hawaii corporation,
hereinafter collectively called the "Maker", and FIRST HAWAIIAN
BANK, a Hawaii corporation, hereinafter called the "Bank";
W I T N E S S E T H T H A T,
WHEREAS, the Bank has extended to the Maker that certain
uncommitted line of credit facility in the principal amount not
to exceed FORTY MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($40,000,000.00),
which line of credit is evidenced by that certain Grid Note (the
"Note") dated December 30, 1993, with a final maturity of said
Note being November 30, 1994; and
WHEREAS, the Maker and the Bank subsequently entered into
that certain Amendment to Grid Note dated August 31, 1994,
whereby the Note was increased to SIXTY FIVE MILLION AND NO/100
DOLLARS ($65,000,000.00), and was extended to November 30, 1995;
and
WHEREAS, the Maker and the Bank subsequently entered into
that Second Amendment to Grid Note dated March 29, 1995, whereby
the Note was decreased to FORTY-FIVE MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS
($45,000,000.00), and Section 4 of the Note, entitled
"Limitation." was deleted in its entirety and replaced; and
WHEREAS, the Maker and the Bank subsequently entered into
that Third Amendment to Grid Note dated November 17, 1995,
whereby the Note was extended to November 30, 1996; and
WHEREAS, the Maker and the Bank desire to further amend the
Note as hereinafter provided.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
contained herein, the Maker and the Bank agree as follows:
THE NOTE, AS AMENDED, SHALL BE AND HEREBY IS FURTHER
AMENDED TO PROVIDE THAT ALL UNPAID PRINCIPAL AND ACCRUED BUT
UNPAID INTEREST SHALL BE DUE AND PAYABLE ON NOVEMBER 30, 1997,
UNLESS SOONER DUE AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THE NOTE, AS AMENDED.
In all other respects, the Note, as amended, shall remain
unmodified and in full force and effect, and the Maker hereby
reaffirms all of its obligations under the Note, as previously
amended, and as amended hereby. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Maker hereby expressly acknowledges and
agrees that, as of the date of this FOURTH AMENDMENT TO GRID
NOTE, the Maker has no offsets, claims or defenses whatsoever
against the Bank or against any of the Maker's obligations under
the Note, as previously amended, and as amended hereby.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Fourth Amendment to Grid Note is
executed by the undersigned parties as of this 25th day of
November, 1996.
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC., FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK,
a Hawaii Corporation a Hawaii Corporation
By /s/Thomas A. Wellman By /s/Adolph F. Chang
--------------------------------- --------------------------
Its Controller & Asst. Treas. Its Vice President
A&B-HAWAII, INC.,
a Hawaii Corporation
By /s/Thomas A. Wellman
---------------------------------
Its VP, Controller & Asst. Treas.
EXHIBIT 11
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.
COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996, 1995 AND 1994
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
Primary Earnings Per Share (a)
- -----------------------------------------
Income from continuing operations $ 65,285 $ 32,419 $ 63,979
Income from discontinued operations - 23,336 10,629
--------- --------- ---------
Net income $ 65,285 $ 55,755 $ 74,608
========= ========= =========
Average number of shares outstanding 45,303 45,492 46,059
========= ========= =========
Primary earnings per share from
continuing operations $ 1.44 $ 0.72 $ 1.39
Primary earnings per share from
discontinued operations - 0.51 0.23
--------- --------- ---------
Primary earnings per share $ 1.44 $ 1.23 $ 1.62
========= ========= =========
Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share
- -----------------------------------------
Income from continuing operations $ 65,285 $ 32,419 $ 63,979
Income from discontinued operations - 23,336 10,629
---------- --------- ---------
Net income $ 65,285 $ 55,755 $ 74,608
========= ========= =========
Average number of shares outstanding 45,303 45,492 46,059
Effect of assumed exercise of
outstanding stock options 105 23 51
--------- --------- ---------
Average number of shares outstanding
after assumed exercise of
outstanding stock options 45,408 45,515 46,110
========= ========= =========
Fully diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations $ 1.44 $ 0.72 $ 1.39
Fully diluted earnings per share from
discontinued operations - 0.51 0.23
--------- --------- ---------
Fully diluted earnings per share $ 1.44 $ 1.23 $ 1.62
========= ========= =========
(a) The computations of primary earnings per share do not include the effects
of assumed exercises of employee stock options, because such effects were
immaterial for all years.
EXHIBIT 13
Contents
1 Financial Highlights
1 Review of Operations
3 Letter to Shareholders
8 Matson
12 ABHI
21 General Information
21 Board of Directors
21 Management, Organization
21 Common Stock
22 Dividends
22 Credit Ratings
22 Quarterly Results
23 Financial Report
42 Directors and Officers
44 Parent Company, Principal Subsidiaries and Affiliates
Inside Back Cover
Investor Information
Inside Front Cover (On the cover): Stand-out employees are featured throughout
the 1996 annual report. They represent, by example, all of their
compatriots--the loyal and hardworking members of the A&B family of companies.
(Clockwise, from upper right) Captain Norman A. Piianaia of Matson; Utility
Truck Driver-Semi, Lei G. Jarnesky of HC&S; Norbert M. Buelsing, Senior Vice
President, Property Management (left), and Lishan Z. Chong, Senior Financial
Analyst (right), of A&B Properties; and (left to right) S. Guy Isobe, Manager,
Customer Service Susan Hayman, Manager, Customer Service, Carey L. DeMers and
Raymond J. Parker, Supervisors, Telemarketing & Data Administration, of Matson.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
1996 1995 Change
Revenue $ 1,232,568,000 $ 1,020,455,000 21%
Net Income $ 65,285,000 $ 55,755,000 17%
Per Share $ 1.44 $ 1.23 17%
Cash Dividends $ 39,860,000 $ 40,035,000 -0.4%
Per Share $ 0.88 $ 0.88 -
Average Shares Outstanding 45,303,000 45,492,000 -0.4%
Total Assets $ 1,800,622,000 $ 1,801,237,000 -
Shareholders' Equity $ 684,328,000 $ 649,678,000 5%
Per Share $15.09 $14.35 5%
Return on Beginning
Shareholders' Equity 10.0% 8.8% -
Current Ratio 1.4 to 1 1.4 to 1 -
Ratio: Debt and Capital Leases
to Total Capital 0.40 to 1 0.45 to 1 -
Employees 2,960 3,076 -4%
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
[Graph showing the Company's operating profit by source 1986-1996.]
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. is a diversified corporation with the majority of its
operations centered in Hawaii. Its principal business segments are:
Ocean Transportation
Property Development and Management
Food Products
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. was founded in 1870 and incorporated in 1900. A&B's
common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Stock MarketSM under the symbol ALEX.
Headquartered at:
822 Bishop Street
Honolulu, Hawaii
The Company's mailing address is:
P. O. Box 3440
Honolulu, HI 96801-3440
Telephone: (808) 525-6611
Fax: (808) 525-6652
[Photo caption: Portraying A&B's three business segments and illustrating key
1996 business events (from top to bottom): the dramatic financial turnaround by
C&H sugar is represented by familiar products coming together, as C&H liquid
sugar is delivered to a Gatorade processing facility in the San Francisco Bay
area; Matson's new Guam service, inaugurated in February, is illustrated by the
S.S. Chief Gadao, departing from Apra Harbor in Guam for destinations in Korea
and Japan; and, last, exemplifying property value in the portfolio, the highly
successful Kmart in Kahului, Maui, which was built on a seven-acre parcel that
was first ground leased by A&B in 1993 and sold during 1996.]
[Photo caption: John C. Couch, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief
Executive Officer, Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.]
[Photo caption: A Matson container arrives on the job site of the new Hawaii
Convention Center scheduled to open in 1998. With the present lackluster
economy limiting the amount of construction activity, Matson has actively
pursued prime contractors and subcontractors for the major projects underway
and in the works, successfully being named project transportation company for
the Center and for the striking new 30-story First Hawaiian Center in downtown
Honolulu.]
Fellow Shareholders
Key decisions made in the past few years were the basis for the success we
enjoyed in 1996. Our achievements during the year were satisfying because much
of what we set out to do was accomplished in spite of some unusual challenges.
Measurable progress was made in several areas as we sought to reduce costs,
strengthen our competitive positions and open up new market opportunities.
Earnings improved significantly and we continued to build a foundation that
will help ensure future growth.
Economic events in 1996 unfolded about as we had expected--Hawaii's economy
improved little. A moderate upturn in the visitor industry was very nearly
offset by continued weakness in construction. Initiatives intended to improve
our earnings--independent of the near-term performance of the Hawaii economy--
led to record revenue for the Company and a more diversified earnings mix.
Unfortunately, unanticipated and largely uncontrollable cost increases in ocean
transportation had an adverse impact on margins in that business. In the face
of a weak economy in Hawaii, earnings growth for the Company resulted largely
from improvements in our food products business, but these were augmented by
solid results from our property development and management operations and by
the contribution from Matson Navigation Company, Inc.'s (Matson's) new Guam
service.
Noteworthy in 1996 were four accomplishments. Foremost was the impressive
turnaround at California and Hawaiian Sugar Company, Inc. (C&H)--our sugar
refining and marketing unit. C&H achieved a substantial improvement in its
operating results. The improvement resulted primarily from higher sales
revenue, due to increases both in sales volume and net selling prices, and from
significant cost savings resulting from the major restructuring of the business
early in the year.
Second was the favorable level of 1996 property sales. Given the
prevailing economic climate, it was a considerable achievement to realize $32
million in sales--while retaining satisfactory margins. An encouraging
component of that success was our new Maui Business Park, where the Company
enjoyed a strong start to its long-range plans to develop a total of 240 acres
near Kahului Airport for commercial and light industrial uses.
Third was the startup of Matson's new Guam service. The largest single
investment in the Company's history--$178 million for ships, hardware and
software--is generating an additional $70 million of revenue in a business we
already know well--ocean transportation. Because these revenues are derived
from markets outside Hawaii, they help diversify the Company's sources of
earnings. The potential for significant operating synergies with Matson's
Hawaii service also has begun to be realized.
Implementing the Guam service, however, has proven to be a greater
challenge than we anticipated due, in part, to the complexity of integrating it
into our already busy marine terminals on the West Coast and in Hawaii. Adding
enormously to that start-up challenge, but unrelated to it, has been resistance
by some West Coast longshore workers to a new master contract. Although
ratified in the fall by a majority of the union membership, certain local units
continue their strong opposition to some of the contract's provisions. The
result has been continuing disruptions by dissident groups at various West
Coast ports, which have affected operations and significantly increased
operating costs for all steamship companies calling at those ports during the
second half of 1996. While industry-wide efforts are focused on resolving the
problems as early as possible, at this writing, the disturbances continue to
impact Matson's operations adversely.
The fourth important accomplishment was the orderly phase-out of sugar
operations at our nearly century-old sugar plantation, McBryde Sugar Company,
Limited, on the island of Kauai. Because of chronically poor yields, the sugar
operations at that plantation had been a drain on profits for several years.
The last harvest was completed on schedule in September and produced 21,000
tons of sugar from 4,025 acres. At its peak in 1987, the plantation
encompassed 12,500 acres and produced 58,300 tons of sugar. Years of planning
and close cooperation with, as well as support from, the employees, their union
and the community greatly eased the burden of the difficult task of dis-
continuing this historic operation. While coffee, seed corn and other crops
already are being cultivated on some of the land, this watershed event marked
the end of an era for A&B on Kauai.
[Photo caption: A welcome for the first voyage. A traditional welcome
for the first Matson arrival in Guam on February 22, 1996. Guam Governor Carl
Gutierrez and Matson CEO C. Bradley Mulholland led the dignitaries on hand to
welcome the first arrival and to note the importance of ocean transport to
Guam's island community.]
[Photo caption: With the slopes of Haleakala seen in the background,
Maui Marketplace rapidly rises to meet Maui's consumer and visitor shopping
needs. Built on land leased or purchased from A&B, the 295,000 square-foot
retail center will open in May 1997. Activity at Maui Marketplace will
enhance the value of the balance of lots at Maui Business Park, 240-acre
development.]
Improved Financial Results
In 1996, A&B's net income was $65.3 million, a 17-percent increase from
1995's net income of $55.8 million. Earnings per share were $1.44, versus
$1.23 in 1995.
Incorporated in the 1995 figures were a $5.1 million after-tax charge for
the closure of the Kauai sugar operations, a $2.4 million charge to write-down
certain C&H assets, an $18.0 million gain on the sale of Matson Leasing
Company, Inc., and $5.3 million of income earned by Matson Leasing prior to its
sale in June 1995. In 1996, a portion ($2.9 million) of the charge for the
sugar plantation closure was reversed because actual costs were less than
expected. Excluding the Matson Leasing impacts, net income from continuing
operations more than doubled, to $65.3 million in 1996 from $32.4 million in
1995.
The annual dividend rate remained at $0.88 per share throughout 1996. The
nearly $40 million paid to shareholders in dividends during the year
represented about 61 percent of reported 1996 earnings.
Free cash flow (i.e., cash from operations, less cash used for investing)
was $91.4 million. Besides the dividend payments, this cash flow provided
funds to reduce debt by $59.9 million. The Company's debt to total capital
ratio was 40 percent at year-end 1996, compared with 45 percent a year earlier.
[Photo caption: Hawaii-grown sugar is unloaded at C&H's refinery in Crockett,
Calif. from the 37,000 ton Moku Pahu. The vessel is owned by HS&TC, a growers'
cooperative, and operated, under contract, by Matson.]
Matson Implements New Services
Recognizing that the prospects for an extended period of slow growth for
Hawaii were increasingly likely, Matson's strategic plans have two principal
goals. First is to find and pursue new business activities that will increase
the utilization of its valuable capital assets--its ships, container equipment
and marine terminals. Second is to reduce costs.
During 1996, the focus was on improved asset utilization. In February,
Matson and APL Limited (APL) inaugurated a joint service. In this service,
five vessels, in sequence, call weekly at Hawaii and Guam, carrying Matson
cargo, and then proceed to five ports in the Far East, loading cargo for APL
before returning to the West Coast.
Because Guam's economy has been relatively strong and customers have
responded well to Matson's entry into the market, Matson enjoyed good cargo
volume in the trade. APL also books westbound cargo destined for the Far East
on the ships, if space is available. With a strong export trade, especially in
the early part of 1996, this volume also was higher than Matson had
anticipated. Overall, revenue in the new Guam service has surpassed our
initial expectations.
In addition, Matson has been operating a vessel in a pioneering Pacific
Coast "shuttle" service (PCS) since mid-1994. Competing directly with
established rail and truck carriers, the volume in this north/south coastwise
trade has grown steadily but slowly. A significant step in the continued
development of this business occurred this past summer. In July, the Columbus
Line/Blue Star Line consortium, which serves New Zealand, Australia and the
U.S. West Coast, announced that it would cease multiple port calls by its own
vessels on the U.S. West Coast and, instead, would utilize Matson's PCS.
Insofar as Matson's Hawaii service is concerned, the results were
disappointing. The State's lackluster economic growth, the depressed
construction industry, reduced automobile shipments and strong competition led
to cargo declines. Also, Matson faced unanticipated and temporary cost
increases. In addition to the increased cargo handling costs resulting from
the labor disturbances already noted, the cost of fuel oil increased 32 percent
between the fall of 1995 and 1996, necessitating two rate actions to help
offset the higher fuel costs.
Solid Property Sales Activity--Commercial and Residential--in 1996
The lackluster Hawaii economy also continued to present a special challenge
to our property development and management business. With a large number and
variety of projects and properties available, A&B was able to take advantage of
several unusual sales opportunities in 1996 in spite of the general market
weakness.
Maui Business Park is the largest and most promising of our near-term
commercial developments. On a 20-acre parcel largely leased but, in part,
purchased from A&B in 1995, construction of a 295,000 square-foot retail center
is nearly complete. The new center features Eagle Hardware, Borders Books and
Music, Office Max and Sports Authority, among others. To date, 68 percent of
the 42-acre first phase of the project has been leased or sold. Revenue on the
four lots sold in 1996 averaged $30 per square foot, or $1.3 million per acre.
Interest in the project is expected to increase when the major stores in the
complex open later this year.
Among the Company's several residential projects, the most notable is Ku'au
Bayview, a 92-home project on Maui's North Shore near the famous Hookipa Park
windsurfing beach. A&B has been constructing homes on the developed lots there
only when firm purchase commitments are in hand. First available for sale in
April 1996, to date, 32 homes have been sold in the project and an additional
19 homes are in escrow.
A&B's diversified portfolio of commercial properties generates about $24
million per year in operating profit, split nearly evenly between Mainland and
Hawaii locations. The 2,170,000 square feet of Mainland property, located in a
number of Western states, is 97-percent occupied, reflecting predominantly
healthy economies in those markets. The Hawaii portion of the portfolio
(670,000 square feet) is about 86-percent occupied, indicative of a weaker
economy in Hawaii and the impact of large, new discount retailers.
[Photo caption: C&H is the leading brand of sugar in the West. Its distinc-
tive packaging is traditional in appearance, symbolizing for many Western
households the generations that have depended upon the quality of C&H
products.]
C&H Leads Food Products Improvement
Among all of A&B's operations, the Food Products segment made the most
dramatic improvement in 1996. The improvement in sugar refining and marketing,
by C&H, was especially gratifying.
Demand for C&H's refined cane sugar increased significantly during the
year, reflecting a smaller domestic beet sugar crop. At the same time, C&H's
financial results benefited from lower refining costs made possible by the
restructuring of C&H's refining operations last year, and by the start-up of a
new cogeneration plant that provides lower-cost process steam and electric
power to the refinery.
While the cost of raw cane sugar, C&H's primary raw material, remained
relatively high, improved productivity, reduced costs, higher sales volumes and
higher net selling prices all contributed to the turnaround in C&H's
performance. During the year, C&H refined and sold more sugar than it had in
any of the previous ten years and it supplied about seven percent of total U.S.
sugar consumption.
In response to reduced supplies of raw sugar on the island of Oahu and
increased competition from high fructose corn sweeteners in the Hawaii market,
C&H concluded that the long-term outlook for sugar refining in Hawaii was no
longer attractive. Accordingly, C&H closed its small refinery on Oahu at the
end of the year and centralized all sugar refining operations at its refinery
in Crockett, Calif.
During the first quarter of 1996, the Federal Agriculture Improvement and
Reform Act was passed and signed into law. Although this new agricultural
legislation, which governs all commodity programs, contains sugar program
provisions that still present problems for cane sugar refiners like C&H, its
enactment added some welcome stability to sweetener markets. The Company
remains active in communicating the industry's continuing concerns to Congress
and to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the agency responsible for
administering the law.
Although the Company's sugar operations on Kauai were phased-out, sugar
production is increasing on Maui at A&B's 36,000-acre Hawaiian Commercial &
Sugar Company (HC&S). Total production at HC&S was 201,000 tons in 1996.
Sugar yields and overall production increased more than four percent,
reflecting changes in agronomic practices. The benefits of these changes are
expected to increase in subsequent years. Similarly, improvements at Island
Coffee Company, Inc. on Kauai resulted in a harvest of 2.4 million pounds of
green coffee, an increase of 37 percent compared with 1995 production. The
primary challenge facing this developmental coffee business is in marketing,
as we seek to develop new markets and channels of distribution for our
estate-grown specialty coffee.
Outlook for 1997, Beyond
The consensus of several recent economic forecasts is that the growth rate
for Hawaii's real gross state product will be about two percent in 1997. These
modest projections assume no significant detrimental effect of a weaker
Japanese yen on the number of visitors traveling to Hawaii from Japan.
Japanese visitors have fueled Hawaii's modest growth in tourism for the past
several years. About two million of the State's nearly seven million annual
visitors are from Japan. Another important factor in today's lackluster
Hawaii economy is the depressed construction industry. None of the forecasts
anticipates a construction industry recovery in 1997. Overall job creation in
the State, if any, is expected to be small.
Under this scenario, A&B's principal near-term focus is to realize the full
benefits of its earlier strategic initiatives, especially the integration of
the Guam service with Matson's other operations. With cargo volume and revenue
in this service meeting the established goals, Matson's primary focus will be
to improve productivity and lower costs. Also, satisfactory and timely
resolution of the current labor difficulties on the West Coast is critical if
Matson is to improve its overall performance in the near term.
While the Food Products segment remains exposed to normal commodity risks
and to occasional market distortions caused by flaws in the U.S. sugar program,
the improvements achieved by C&H give us optimism that the level of financial
results reached by this segment in 1996 can be sustained. Priorities will be
on new marketing initiatives and on continuing to improve the cost competitive-
ness of sugar refining and production. We also will continue to examine long-
term strategic options for these operations, recognizing that the sweetener
industry is consolidating and becoming more integrated worldwide.
In Properties, sales and leasing activity should grow slowly, but steadily.
Sales again will be challenged by adverse economic conditions, but it is
reasonable to anticipate some potential upside, based upon unplanned sales
opportunities that may present themselves, just as several did during 1996.
[Photo caption: For sale. Cozy. North Shore, Maui, Heaven. Sales began at
Ku'au Bayview, a 92-homesite project, in April 1996. A&B's first house/lot
project in this area of Maui in many years, sales of the first two phases have
been active, in spite of economic concerns in the State.]
Other Matters
With a modest 1997 capital budget, the prospects appear good for continuing
A&B's strong free cash flow. Although dividend increases are considered by the
Board from time to time, additional earnings momentum remains a prerequisite
for dividend increases.
In December 1996, the Board extended and expanded a previous authority to
repurchase shares. The new authorization permits the purchase of an additional
three million shares, representing about seven percent of the stock currently
outstanding. Under the previous repurchase authorization, A&B acquired nearly
1.3 million of its shares. Share repurchase provides an additional way to
benefit shareholders, while retaining the flexibility to meet other corporate
capital needs.
This year, Mr. Robert G. Reed III, who has served as a Director of A&B and
its subsidiaries for eleven years, will not stand for re-election. He has been
a highly capable and effective contributor to the Board's deliberations. His
advice and counsel have been greatly appreciated, and we wish him all the best
in his future endeavors.
The past few years have caused many changes in the Company. Often, these
changes involved difficult decisions, but they have been borne in good spirit
and with a "can do" attitude by the employees of A&B. Difficult times can
bring out the best in people. They also can mask or detract from strong
personal contributions to our businesses. This annual report features a few
employees from different units of the Company who have made significant contri-
butions to our performance in 1996. Of course, many others also deserve
recognition. All have helped us deal with the extraordinary challenges we have
faced, and their daily efforts continue to contribute to our progress. This
annual report is intended to honor them all and, on behalf of the shareholders,
I want to thank them all for their dedication and commitment.
I also would like to acknowledge the continued support and encouragement of
the shareholders and the Board of Directors.
John C. Couch
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
February 21, 1997
[Photo caption: C. Bradley Mulholland, President and Chief Executive Officer,
Matson Navigation Company, Inc.]
MATSON
Operations of the ocean transportation segment of A&B are conducted by
Matson Navigation Company, Inc. (Matson), a wholly owned subsidiary
headquartered in San Francisco. Matson is the principal carrier of
containerized cargo and automobiles between the U.S. Pacific Coast and Hawaii,
utilizing container ships and combination container/trailer ships in regularly
scheduled service between Hawaii and Los Angeles, Oakland and the U.S. Pacific
Northwest. This core Hawaii service includes the transshipment of cargo by
barges operating between Honolulu, on Oahu, and the islands of Hawaii, Maui and
Kauai. In February 1996, Matson began a new service to Guam as part of an
alliance with APL Limited (APL). The Guam service offers sailings from Oakland
to Honolulu and Guam, then on to ports in Korea and Japan, returning to Los
Angeles. Matson also operates a containership service that operates along the
West Coast, as well as a container-barge service between Honolulu and several
mid-Pacific islands. Matson subsidiaries offer stevedoring and terminal
services, intermodal transportation services and harbor tugboat services.
Matson's goal is to be customers' preferred provider of cargo
transportation services by offering high-value services characterized by
reliability, frequency, efficiency and ease-of-use.
OPERATING RESULTS
In 1996, ocean transportation operations provided 54 percent of both A&B's
revenue and its operating profit. For explanations of year-to-year changes in
results, please refer to Management's Discussion and Analysis on page 27.
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
(in thousands)
Revenue $ 661,586 $ 593,807 $ 604,754
Operating Profit* $ 81,618 $ 87,769 $ 97,319
*Before interest expense, corporate expense and income taxes
HAWAII SERVICE CARGO
In contrast to its history of rapid, reliable economic growth since
Statehood in 1959, the Hawaii economy, since 1991, has had very modest, or no,
growth. This, and competitive factors, fundamentally have limited the poten-
tial growth of Hawaii service volume. Although Hawaii's visitor industry
experienced moderate growth during 1996, the statewide job count, especially
in the construction industry, continued a cyclical decline. These factors
nearly offset the benefit of the greater number of visitors. To help counter-
act these factors and to capitalize on its strengths in customer service,
Matson has focused its marketing efforts on serving as the designated project
carrier for large construction and other projects, and by tailoring its service
package to meet shippers' specific needs.
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
Freight (Units) 152,100 157,200 173,300
Automobiles 83,100 107,100 116,800
In 1996, total Hawaii service containerized freight volume was about three
percent less than the 1995 level. Cargo volume in 1994 benefited from a 24-day
strie that shut down a principal competitor.
Total automobile shipments in 1996 were about 22-percent lower than in
1995, due to several factors. The number of cars shipped to and from Hawaii
for use in rental-car fleets was lower due to fewer purchase incentives offered
to rental car companies by the auto manufacturers. Shipments of privately
owned cars also declined, as a result of reduced transfers of military
personnel and competitive losses resulting from a competitor's eastbound
service, begun in mid-1995.
1996 PROGRESS
With its inaugural sailing on February 9, 1996, Matson's new Guam service
represented a significant new step for the Company. The new service comple-
ments Matson's core Hawaii service while, concurrently, providing access to new
markets, new sources of cargo and revenue growth, and better overall utiliza-
tion of capital assets.
Guam experienced continued high levels of visitor demand and an active
level of construction during 1996. More importantly, Guam shippers gave strong
support to Matson's new service. As a result, the volume of cargo carried
exceeded the start-up projections for the service. In addition, Matson was
able to increase revenue by selling available westbound capacity on its vessels
to APL and other carriers for their cargo moving to the Far East.
The new service permits Matson to maintain its frequency of four arrivals
per week and to increase its capacity on the competitive westbound service to
Hawaii. Concurrently, it reduces, by one fourth, the number and associated
costs of eastbound voyages from Hawaii to the U.S. mainland, a trade where
cargo demand is lower.
Considerable progress also was made during 1996 in Matson's Pacific Coast
service (PCS). Following the absence of coastwise shipping from the West Coast
for many years, Matson began this innovative service in July 1994. It competes
directly with traditional north/south rail and truck service. The PCS has
achieved a consistent record of on-time service, a factor that is vital in
attracting and retaining customers. The number of containers carried in the
"shuttle" service in 1996 rose by 46 percent from the 1995 level. The PCS
received a big boost from the mid-1996 announcement that the Columbus Line/Blue
Star Line consortium would halt its direct service to Seattle and Oakland from
Australia and New Zealand and, instead, use Matson's shuttle service from Los
Angeles. This step is a strong vote of confidence in the reliability of
Matson's service.
Matson continued to expand and improve the capabilities of its centralized
customer service center in Phoenix, Ariz., last year. The center handles
communications for all of Matson's services which, in 1996, amounted to over
1.1 million calls, an increase of 12 percent over 1995. The average speed of
answering calls was 5.4 seconds for all freight and 2.9 seconds for key
accounts. Further services are being added to the center to enhance Matson's
ability to serve its customers efficiently.
In 1996, Matson received a National Transportation Quality Award from
Logistics Management magazine for the fourth consecutive year. Matson also
received a 1996 Quest for Quality award from Distribution magazine, this for
the third consecutive year. This type of recognition is especially gratifying
because both awards are based on customer-survey responses.
Two important Matson subsidiaries continued to contribute to operations and
financial results during 1996. Matson's contract stevedoring subsidiary,
Matson Terminals, Inc., manages all of Matson's stevedoring operations and also
serves two international carriers, helping to spread the fixed costs of
terminals over greater volume. Matson Intermodal System, Inc. (MIS) arranges
economical intermodal transportation throughout the U.S. for Matson and many
other carriers. In 1997, MIS will celebrate its tenth anniversary. MIS also
manages inland equipment for Matson and door-to-pier transportation services
for many customers.
[Photo caption: Hawaii service freight units and auto carriage reflect
Hawaii's flat economic performance, cutbacks in purchase incentives for rental
car companies by auto manufacturers and competitive activity in the trade.]
FUEL COSTS, SHIPPING RATES
Matson annually consumes about 2.2 million barrels of fuel in its various
shipping services. By the fall of 1996, the average cost of a barrel of fuel
had risen 32-percent above the year-earlier cost. As a result of this fuel
cost escalation, Matson filed with the Surface Transportation Board a
1.1-percent fuel-related surcharge in its Hawaii service, effective
June 16, 1996. On December 8, 1996, Matson increased that surcharge to
1.75-percent. At the same time, Matson instituted a 1.75-percent fuel
surcharge in its rates to Guam.
On December 12, 1996, Matson filed with the Surface Transportation Board a
3.5-percent general rate increase that became effective on February 2, 1997, as
scheduled. The increase was intended to help offset higher operating costs and
to support ongoing investments in ships, container equipment, terminals and
shoreside operations. Barring unforeseen circumstances, Matson has no plans to
seek additional across-the-board increases during 1997. In the ten-year period
ending in 1996, Honolulu's consumer price index rose 50 percent and the U.S.
consumer price index rose 38 percent, while Matson's rates increased 32
percent.
[Photo caption: Aboard ship, the first officer stands watches at sea
and also is responsible for the cargo. Chief mate of the S.S. Chief Gadao,
Katherine A. Sweeney, uses hand-held radio equipment to convey cargo informa-
tion to terminal managers and cargo superintendents at the Sand Island terminal
in Honolulu.]
[Photo caption: Surrounded by straddle carriers, Gary J. Moniz, Manager,
Facilities & Maintenance (right), and Leonard E. Picanco, Senior
Supervisor, Facilities & Maintenance (left), examine a new suspension tube dust
shield. The new suspension system is made of stacked rubber doughnuts, which
is replacing a high-maintenance hydraulic system. Straddle carriers are highly
productive and maneuverable machines that lift and transport ocean containers
within the confines of marine terminals.]
1996 LONGSHORE CONTRACT
Following lengthy negotiations and a contentious ratification process, a
new contract with the International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union
(ILWU) bargaining units on the West Coast was approved on October 3, 1996. In
addition, contracts with ILWU units in Hawaii were negotiated and implemented
in the fall of 1996.
Unfortunately, the West Coast contract has proven to be difficult to
implement in several ports. During contract negotiations in the third quarter
of 1996 and continuing in the fourth quarter of 1996 and the first quarter of
1997, after ratification, various forms of resistance to the terms of the
contract caused costly disruptions to the operations of virtually all marine
container terminals on the West Coast. Members of the employers' bargaining
group, the Pacific Maritime Association and the ILWU continue discussions and
other efforts to resolve the differences as this report goes to press.
ISSUES, PLANS TO ADDRESS THEM
Operating Costs, Uncertain Volume Growth: The Hawaii trade is highly
competitive and, since 1991, fundamental economic factors have limited the
growth in cargo demand. With competitive considerations prohibiting a
reduction in westbound voyages and sailing frequency, the most promising way
to increase operating margins is to reduce cargo handling and terminal costs.
The challenge is to accomplish these cost reductions without affecting customer
service. Controlling costs and improving margins will be Matson's primary
goal, and a significant challenge, in 1997.
Special Interest Groups and the Jones Act: In 1920, Congress passed the
latest version of legislation, commonly known as the Jones Act, that governs
how Matson, and other companies, serve the U.S. domestic shipping trades. The
present law is one of many similar laws that, since 1789, have reserved for
American citizens the exclusive right to offer shipping services between two
ports within the U.S. Similar laws reserve airline service, telecommunications
and public utility businesses for U.S. citizens.
During the 104th Congress, opponents of the Jones Act were unsuccessful in
having hearings held to consider bills to change its provisions. Matson has
been a major proponent of the broad-based Maritime Cabotage Task Force, a
consortium of more than 400 entities opposed to changing the present law.
Among other means, the Task Force uses its "web" page ("http://www.mctf.com")
to continue to educate the public on the economic, national security,
environmental and safety benefits of the Jones Act.
[Photo caption: The service may be highly automated, but we do sales the old
fashioned way, by listening to our customers first hand. Manager, Sales,
Pacific Northwest and 24-year Matson veteran, Ronald P. Barrett, discusses the
timely movement of lumber products to Hawaii with Mike McEvoy, Hawaii Sales
Agent, Matheus Lumber. Many construction materials are loaded to open, sturdy
containers called flat racks. These units allow for ease of loading and
discharge, and accommodate oversized cargo.]
OPERATING PROFIT OUTLOOK
In 1997, primarily due to continued low economic growth projected for the
state of Hawaii, Matson expects Hawaii service freight volume to be
approximately the same as that in 1996. The number of autos carried in that
trade likely will be slightly lower than in 1996. Cargo volume and revenue in
the Guam service likely will rise in 1997, both due to a full year of
operation, versus eleven months in 1996, and to sustained economic growth on
the island. Volume and revenue also are expected to continue to rise in the
Pacific Coast service. The key to reasonable growth in Matson's operating
profit and margins, however, is the amount of time needed to resolve success-
fully the present West Coast labor problems and, by so doing, to realize all
of the synergies of the combined Matson services.
[Photo caption: W. Allen Doane, President and Chief Operating Officer,
A&B-Hawaii, Inc. Mr. Doane was named Chief Executive Officer of ABHI,
effective January 1, 1997.]
ABHI
Operations of the property development and management, and the food
products segments of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. (A&B) are conducted by A&B-
Hawaii, Inc. (ABHI), a wholly owned subsidiary headquartered in Honolulu.
ABHI's varied operations extend from the cultivation of sugar cane in the
fertile Central Valley of Maui to the refining and distribution of refined
sugar products throughout the western United States, and from the development
of master-planned residential communities and industrial-commercial properties
in Hawaii to the investment in and management of prime commercial, light-
industrial and retail properties on the U.S. mainland.
ABHI is responsible for the stewardship of some of A&B's most valuable
assets, its extensive land holdings in Hawaii. In all of its property-related
activities, both in Hawaii and elsewhere, A&B strives to be a responsible
steward of the land, employing its land holdings at their highest and best use,
consistent with community needs.
The extent and nature of the Company's land holdings dictate that, for the
foreseeable future, the highest and best use of the vast majority of its land
is for agriculture and conservation. At the present time, ABHI cultivates
sugar cane and coffee on about 40,000 acres of land. Because sugar cane
currently is the best crop for a large percentage of the cultivatable land,
A&B is committed to improving the efficiency and profitability of its sugar
operations.
ABHI's subsidiary, California and Hawaiian Sugar Company, Inc. (C&H), is
the largest producer of branded sugar in the U.S. C&H refines raw cane sugar
in the San Francisco Bay Area, and distributes refined industrial and grocery
sugar products throughout the western United States.
At year-end 1996, A&B owned approximately 93,160 acres of land, including
69,180 acres on Maui, 21,940 acres on Kauai, and 2,040 acres elsewhere. An
additional 3,200 acres on Maui and Kauai were leased from others. Approxi-
mately 91,800 acres of land owned by A&B are planted in sugar cane and coffee
or are employed in other agricultural, conservation or related uses.
Currently, about 1,360 acres are fully zoned for urban use. Of the land now
zoned for agriculture or non-urban use, about 2,800 acres are partially
entitled and an estimated 9,700 acres have foreseeable urban-use potential.
Hawaii
--------------------------
(In acres) Maui Kauai Total Mainland Total
- ---------- ---- ----- ----- -------- -----
Fully Entitled Urban 380 840 1,220 140 1,360
Agric./Pasture/Misc 52,900 8,100 61,000 1,900 62,900
Conservation 15,900 13,000 28,900 - 28,900
------ ------ ------ ----- ------
Total 69,180 21,940 91,120 2,040 93,160
====== ====== ====== ===== ======
Designated Urban 700 300 1,000 1,800 2,800
Urban Potential 6,200 3,500 9,700 - 9,700
PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT
SEGMENT DESCRIPTION
The property development and management activities of A&B are conducted by
ABHI and its subsidiary, A&B Properties, Inc. The large amount of land that
the Company owns and the location of that land provide A&B many opportunities
to serve residential, commercial and industrial markets, especially on the
islands of Maui and Kauai. Information of interest to shareholders about A&B's
property developments may be seen on A&B Properties' Internet home page
("http://www.abprop.com").
The following directional statements guide the activities of A&B
Properties:
. Initiate entitlements and related development activity on a market-
paced basis;
. Sustain a consistent flow of subdivision sales by pursuing a wide
spectrum of salable projects simultaneously;
. Provide new sources of recurring income and cash flow through
leasing;
. Develop and maintain a geographically diversified portfolio of
commercial, industrial and residential properties; and
. Redevelop existing properties in the Company's portfolio, when
appropriate, to ensure they are maintained at their highest and best
use.
OPERATING RESULTS
In 1996, property development and management operations provided six
percent of A&B's revenue and 26 percent of its operating profit. For
explanations of year-to-year changes in results, please refer to Management's
Discussion and Analysis on page 27.
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
(in thousands)
Revenue:
Leasing $ 35,916 $ 34,073 $ 33,387
Sales 31,909 25,835 60,767
-------- -------- --------
Total $ 67,825 $ 59,908 $ 94,154
======== ======== ========
Operating Profit: *
Leasing $ 23,875 $ 23,063 $ 23,163
Sales 15,307 14,497 18,522
-------- -------- --------
Total $ 39,182 $ 37,560 $ 41,685
======== ======== ========
*Before interest expense, corporate expense and income taxes
1996 PROGRESS
Entitlements
Work to obtain entitlements for urban use in 1996 focused on: continued
participation in the update of the County of Maui's community plans; approval
of additional agricultural subdivisions on Maui, the 1,000-acre Kukui'ula
residential development on Kauai and the proposed master-planned 1,800-acre
residential community at Pilot Hill Ranch in California.
The Company continues to pursue a number of projects as part of the ten-
year update of Maui's community plans. Community plans in Hawaii generally are
the first step in the lengthy governmental land-approval process, creating a
"blueprint" for planned development activity over the next decade. A&B is
seeking various urban designations for portions of its undeveloped land within
four community plan regions on Maui where most of the Company's land holdings
are located. During 1996, the Makawao-Pukalani-Kula community plan was
approved. Two additional plans, for Kihei-Makena and Wailuku-Kahului, may be
approved in 1997.
During the year, approvals on Maui also were sought for three agricultural
lot subdivisions. Construction plans have been submitted for Haiku Makai, a
28-lot project, and for Maunaolu, a 38-lot project.
On the island of Kauai, renewal of construction at the Company's Kukui'ula
residential development continues to await improvement in the local real estate
market. During the year, the Special Management Area permit for the project
was confirmed and preliminary subdivision plans for the first phase were
updated. A review of the development options was conducted and marketing
initiatives were taken to attract potential partners for future development of
the project.
Included in the County's new general plan was designation of "planned
community" for Pilot Hill Ranch, a large parcel owned by A&B and located in El
Dorado County, Calif., about 40 miles northeast of Sacramento. Subsequently,
A&B submitted to the County a Specific Plan for the project, the equivalent of
a zoning application. The general plan anticipates development of approxi-
mately 980 homes at Pilot Hill.
Development
The largest and most prominent development activity in 1996 was the
completion of construction of both the on- and off-site improvements for phase
1A (42 acres) of Maui Business Park, a light industrial-commercial project
located near Maui's primary airport and commercial harbor. Construction
proceeded during 1996 on Maui Marketplace, the 295,000 square-foot retail
center that anchors the project. The developer's plans call for Eagle Hardware
to open in March 1997 and for the center's grand opening to be in May. Borders
Books and Music, Office Max and Sports Authority are additional well-known
tenants. Other purchasers and lessees of parcels at Maui Business Park also
started construction of new facilities during the year.
Residential construction in 1996 included model and finished homes at Ku'au
Bayview, a 21-acre, 92-lot residential project located at Pa'ia on Maui's rural
North Shore. Site work also was substantially completed at Kauhikoa East, a
24-acre, nine-lot agricultural subdivision adjacent to a similar, but larger,
project nearby called Haiku Mauka, which sold out in early January 1997.
[Photo caption: Working with the buyers sells homes. Christine H. Camp, a
Project Manager with A&B Properties, can be analyzing real estate investment
plans one day, inspecting the job site the next, and greeting buyers the next.
A&B project managers are responsible for the ultimate success of assigned
projects, no matter what task needs doing.]
Sales Activity
Sales of Improved Industrial-Commercial Lots
At Maui Business Park, four lots were sold and three leased during 1996.
The purchases included sites for the first combination McDonald's/Chevron
facility in the State, a mortuary and a parcel delivery facility. Selling
prices averaged $30 per square foot, or $1.3 million per acre. The leases were
for a public storage facility. Through year-end 1996, a total of 13 lots have
been sold or leased in the project, including two additional lots for Maui
Marketplace. This represents 68 percent of its salable acreage. The opening
of Maui Marketplace in May is expected to stimulate increased interest in the
remainder of phase 1A and in subsequent phases of the project as well. In all,
Maui Business Park ultimately is planned to comprise about 240 acres.
Project Total Units Available In Sold/Leased Available In
1996 In 1996 1997
Maui Business Park 32 28 4/3 21
(Phase IA)
In 1996, A&B sold to Hawaii-based buyers two developed Maui sites with
long-term ground leases. The larger transaction was about seven acres, with a
highly successful Kmart store, for about $9.5 million. The other sale was a
1.5-acre commercial site for about $2.8 million. In both cases, the proceeds
have been, or are planned to be, reinvested in other income-producing
properties.
The Stangenwald Building, a six-story historic office building located in
downtown Honolulu, close to A&B's headquarters, was acquired as a replacement
property. The 28,000 square-foot property was purchased for about $2.8
million. The Kmart sale proceeds will be used to acquire other replacement
properties in Hawaii and on the U.S. mainland.
[Photo caption: Part of A&B's leased property portfolio, the 28,000
square-foot Apex Building in Kahului, Maui, added new tenants during 1996.
With its year-end 1996 occupancy level at 75 percent, the Apex Building
continues to attract tenants with connections to the visitor industry and
active outdoor sports, a growing niche market.]
[Photo caption: The new, 295,000 square-foot Maui Marketplace brings
new retailers to the island and anchors A&B's Maui Business Park. It also
illustrates the responsibilities that A&B entrusts to employees. Paul W.
Hallin, a Project Manager with A&B Properties (left), confers with Kirsten
Petersen of Kiewit Pacific Co., A&B Properties colleague, Talbot K. Shibley,
Construction Project Manager, and Mike Ishikawa of Sato & Associates, regarding
construction progress.]
Residential Sales
In April 1996, sales began with the opening of two model homes at Ku'au
Bayview. Strong response to the first, 35-home phase has led to release for
sales of the second phase. Prices for the 30 units sold during 1996 averaged
$229,000 for the 1,008 to 1,639 square-foot homes.
Project Total Salable Available In Sold In 1996 Available In
Units 1996 1997
Ku'au Bayview 92 92 30 62
Kahului Ikena 102 81 31 50
Haiku Mauka 39 10 9 1
Eleele Nani II 146 6 2 4
Marketing and sales of other residential projects continued in 1996. On
Maui, there were 31 sales at Kahului Ikena, a 102-unit condominium development
in central Kahului. In response to the sluggish real estate market, various
buyer-incentive programs were initiated, including a successful lease-to-own
package. Sales during 1996 averaged $134,000 per unit. Agricultural lot sales
continued at Haiku Mauka, a 39-lot development. Sales in 1996 averaged
$155,000 for each of the roughly two-acre lots. The last lot closed in January
1997. Nearby, site construction is nearly complete on a nine-lot, similar
development called Kauhikoa East.
[Photo caption: Hands-on, literally. When the task involves every inch of the
"territory," there is no better way to be in charge than to see things first-
hand. Leigh K. Fukutomi, Superintendent, Irrigation - Pa'ia, for HC&S, is
responsible for water flow to a large portion of HC&S' 36,000-acre thirsty
sugar crop.]
Leased Property Portfolio
Hawaii Portfolio
The Hawaii leased-property portfolio consists of about 670,000 square feet
of improved leasable space, and ground leases for about 270 acres for
commercial use and about 5,000 acres for agricultural uses. Hawaii's economic
circumstances and changes in retailing due to the entry of large discounters
made rates very competitive in 1996. Occupancy of the Company's improved
properties in Hawaii averaged 86 percent over the course of the year.
The newest building in this portfolio, 28,000 square-foot Apex Building in
Kahului, has become identified successfully with high-quality recreational
retailing, its target market niche. About 75-percent occupied at year-end
1996, its tenants include windsurfing, cycling and sailing shops, as well as a
tour operator serving overseas visitors. Several sites nearby, on a total of
about seven acres, are available in 1997 for ground leases or build-to-suit
development.
On Kauai, A&B Properties took on management of 1,200 acres formerly used
for sugar cultivation. Of these, a total of 700 acres were leased to others
for seed corn, papaya and other diversified crops. Another 227 acres have been
developed as an agricultural park. Most of the remaining land will be utilized
for pasture.
Mainland Portfolio
With relatively strong economic activity in many Western states, A&B's 2.17
million square-foot Mainland leased-property portfolio enjoyed high and very
stable occupancy levels, averaging 97 percent over the year.
During 1996, new leases were negotiated for the 246,000 square-foot office-
manufacturing site in Cupertino, Calif. formerly known as the DEC Building.
During 1996, Hewlett-Packard Co. occupied two of the site's three buildings
under a sublease and has agreed to a new three-year lease starting in August of
this year. A third building will continue to be leased by Digital Equipment
Corp.
ISSUES, PLANS TO ADDRESS THEM
. Hawaii Real Estate Demand: Although forecasts call for the State's economy
to strengthen modestly, real estate markets in the State remain depressed.
Downward pressure continues on lease rates. The introduction of value
retailing benefits A&B through sales and new lease income, but the new
competitors also jeopardize the future of many existing retailers who also,
in many cases, are A&B tenants. The Company's substantial land inventory
provides some flexibility to be responsive as opportunities develop, but the
present market circumstances call for great care and selectivity.
. Kauai Economy, Kukui'ula Development: With a small population, estimated at
about 50,000, and a historic dependence on agriculture and tourism, Kauai
still is struggling to restore growth to its economy following the 1992
hurricane. A&B will continue to defer further investment in its Kukui'ula
project until prospects for housing and commercial demand improve. During
1997, the County may begin to update the Kauai general plan. This process
could be sensitive, due to the present economic concerns.
OPERATING PROFIT OUTLOOK
Property leasing revenue and operating profit are expected to be slightly
higher in 1997 than in 1996. The leased property portfolio is expected to
improve its results, due to full-year higher occupancy rates for existing
properties and selectively higher rents.
Property sales are difficult to forecast, in part because they often are
opportunistic. For properties where the Company has formulated 1997 marketing
and sales plans, the projected revenue and operating profit likely will be
somewhat lower than that realized in 1996. Opportunistic sales, although not
included in this outlook, will be pursued.
The value added to the property portfolio by entitlements is not measured
in the financial statements. The lengthy and complex process of gaining
entitlements will continue in 1997 through participation in community plans and
via site-specific applications in Hawaii and on the Mainland.
[Photo caption: Thanks to the richness and quantity of its land, A&B is
committed to sugar growing in Hawaii. In fact, the HC&S plantation has added
740 acres of new sugar plantings in the past 3 years. Evangeline E. Casem
helps survey a former pineapple field, now leased by A&B for sugar cultivation,
layout of drip irrigation hardware and cane plantings.]
[Photo caption: One of the "unsung" jobs in sugar is also one of the
most important. Harvesting and cutting of "seed cane" provides the planting
stock for about 18,000 acres planted each year. With the proper care and
scheduling, seed cane production is balanced with planting needs. Here, Glenn
M. Wilbourn, General Superintendent, Land Preparation and Seed Operations
(center), reviews a seed cutter machine's maintenance record with Wilfred M.
Vasquez, Mechanic Journey Worker, and Danidean K. Poouahi, Maintenance
Mechanic-Learner.]
FOOD PRODUCTS
SEGMENT DESCRIPTION
ABHI's food products segment includes the sugar production operations of
Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company (HC&S) on Maui, the coffee production and
marketing activities of Island Coffee Company, Inc. (Island Coffee) on Kauai,
as well as the sugar refining and marketing operations of California and
Hawaiian Sugar Company, Inc. (C&H). ABHI is the largest sugar producer in
Hawaii, growing about 51 percent of the State's total crop in 1996. HC&S
produces raw sugar, molasses and salable electric power. Salable hydro power
also is produced by an ABHI subsidiary on Kauai. Island Coffee produces and
markets green coffee for sale in the U.S. and internationally, and roasted and
packaged Kauai Coffee for sale in Hawaii. Island Coffee is the largest coffee
grower in the U.S. C&H is the only sugarcane refiner in the western United
States, supplying to consumer and industrial markets about seven percent of the
refined sugar produced in the country.
On September 13, 1996, sugar production operations ended, in accordance
with the previously announced schedule, at McBryde Sugar Company, Limited on
Kauai. In spite of major efforts over the years, the plantation consistently
was unprofitable, primarily due to its small size and low sugar yields.
A&B remains committed, however, to healthy and efficient agricultural
operations in Hawaii as the best way of utilizing large tracts of the
Company's lands. The Company's three-part strategy regarding food products
operations is:
. While taking initiatives to reduce operating costs and increase efficiency,
provide for long-term operating success at C&H through investments in the
refinery and the C&H brand, pursue mutually-beneficial opportunities to form
alliances with other companies in the food products industry and support a
balanced federal farm program as it pertains to sugar;
. Increase production, increase yields and lower costs at HC&S; and
. Produce and market a Kauai coffee at Island Coffee.
OPERATING RESULTS
In 1996, food products operations provided 41 percent of A&B's revenue and
18 percent of its operating profit. For explanations of year-to-year changes
in results, please refer to Management's Discussion and Analysis on page 27.
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
(in thousands)
Revenue $ 499,667 $ 363,944 $ 441,209
========= ========= =========
Operating Profit/(Loss):*
Before plantation $ 22,239 $ (19,697) $ (418)
closure
Plantation closure 4,624 (8,100) -
--------- --------- ---------
Total $ 26,863 $ (27,797) $ (418)
========= ========= =========
*Before interest expense, corporate expense and income taxes
[Photo caption: David G. Koncelik, President and Chief Executive Officer,
California and Hawaiian Sugar Company, Inc.]
1996 PROGRESS
C&H
The fundamentals of C&H's sugar refining business changed dramatically
between 1995 and 1996. The new legislation governing agriculture -- the
Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act -- did not correct the problems
the old legislation created for the cane sugar industry. The new legislation
did, however, reduce the uncertainty and price volatility that had made the
previous year so difficult for all U.S. cane sugar refiners.
On the demand side, U.S. consumers continue to use more sweeteners.
Although the growth rate is low, normally between one and three percent
annually, the absolute amount of the increase is quite large, from 100,000 to
300,000 tons. In 1996, increased consumption and a reduced supply of beet
sugar increased market opportunities for cane sugar refiners. Increased demand
for refined cane sugar products led, in turn, to significantly higher sales
volume and moderate strengthening of both industrial and retail prices.
The magnitude of C&H's year-to-year increase in total sales volume, some 37
percent, was even greater than for the industry as a whole, because C&H's 1995
sales had been reduced significantly by a six-week strike. Demand was greater
for both industrial and commercial sugar products. Normally, industrial and
commercial sugar product sales each make up about half of C&H's sales volume.
C&H's raw (unrefined) sugar costs, which are based predominantly on the No.
14 (New York spot) price for domestic sugar, remained relatively high during
1996. These prices are affected by the new federal legislation, and fluctuate
continually in response to the way that the U.S. Department of Agriculture
administers the raw sugar import quota.
With relatively high fixed costs, higher sales and higher production are
very important to C&H. Total refinery output during 1996 was the highest it
had been since 1985.
C&H's profitability also benefited from a restructuring of the refinery at
year-end 1995. At that time, the refinery work force, bargaining and non-
bargaining employees alike, was reduced to three-quarters of its previous size.
Refinery operating costs also benefited from the May 1996 start up of
operations of a 240-megawatt cogeneration plant, built by a third party,
adjacent to C&H's Crockett, Calif. refinery. Using natural gas to produce
steam and electricity, the plant supplies process steam and electric power to
the C&H refinery, substantially reducing its energy costs. In addition,
because of this new energy supply, C&H was able to close down its own, far
older, power plant and avoid significant capital investments needed to fulfill
current required emissions and other standards.
At the end of 1996, a small, special-purpose refinery, located on leased
land in Aiea on Oahu, Hawaii, was shut down. A pretax charge of $2.3 million
was provided against 1996 earnings. Built to supply liquid sugar to beverage
and food producers in Hawaii, closure of Oahu sugar plantations made continued
operation of this plant impractical. Much of the operating equipment will be
moved to Crockett, where it will continue to be utilized to make liquid sugar
products.
[Photo caption: At C&H, Jon A. Wolthuis, Vice President - Refinery Operations,
does a big job. Along with Nazeer E. Doomun, Operations Manager, he looks over
the facilities of the Crockett sugar refinery, with a capacity exceeding
700,000 tons per year. With responsibility for attaining that production
level -- on time and within budget -- and managing the skills of more than
nearly 500 employees, every moment is active.]
Agribusiness
Sugar - With the cessation of sugar cultivation on Kauai, HC&S, on Maui, is
the focus of A&B's sugar cultivation. The largest sugar producer in Hawaii,
HC&S made progress during 1996 in implementing steps to improve its sugar
yields and add to the amount of acreage under cultivation. These steps will
continue in 1997 and beyond. Greater production benefits HC&S, due to the high
fixed cost component of plantation operations. C&H also benefits from greater
HC&S production, due to the high quality and lower delivered cost of Hawaii-
produced sugar, versus other sources of supply.
Labor negotiations are under way at HC&S with the sugar production and
clerical units of the International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union.
In recent years, these contracts have been renewed for short periods due to the
uncertainty over farm legislation. The Company expects that new contracts will
be negotiated in the normal course of business.
Coffee - Total green coffee produced during the 1996 harvest by Island
Coffee, approximately 2.4 million pounds, was about 37-percent higher than that
of 1995. Sales and marketing efforts were increased in 1996. Along with the
task of selling the product, these efforts are aimed at strengthening awareness
in the marketplace of estate-grown Hawaii coffee as a specialty product,
meriting premium pricing. In 1997, quality of production and international
marketing initiatives also will be emphasized.
Power - Total power sales to the local electric utilities on Maui and
Kauai, respectively, were 108,000 megawatt hours, versus 118,000 in 1995.
Unusually low rainfall on Maui during the year necessitated greater use of
power for irrigation pumping and lessened the amount of power available for
sale on that island.
Agribusiness operating statistics for the past three years were:
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
Raw sugar produced (tons) 221,000 222,000 223,000
Molasses produced (tons) 74,000 73,000 67,000
Electricity sold (megawatt hours) 108,000 118,000 122,000
Green coffee produced (pounds) 2,430,00 1,770,00 1,365,00
0 0 0
Cultivated acreage
Sugar 40,400 40,400 43,000
Coffee 4,000 4,000 4,000
[Photo caption: C&H-brand sugar products are known and familiar to U.S.
consumers, especially those in California and many areas west of Chicago.
The grocery shelf is the place most people see these products in this
packaging, but C&H sugar is a prominent ingredient in hundreds of other food
products sold in those stores as well. To meet the stringent needs of
industrial sugar buyers, C&H sells more than 50 different kinds of sugar.]
ISSUES, PLANS TO ADDRESS THEM
. National Sugar Policy, Practices - A primary goal of U.S. sugar policy is to
insulate U.S. consumers and producers from the price volatility of the world
market. Other goals include: to establish and maintain market prices that
allow efficient domestic producers to survive and to ensure ample supplies of
reasonably priced sugar products to U.S. consumers, all at no cost to the
taxpayer. About half of the sugar consumed in the U.S. is domestically grown
beet sugar. The other half is cane sugar, some of which is domestically
grown and the rest imported. The principal means of influencing sugar prices
is by varying the amount of raw cane sugar imported into the U.S. This
mechanism, however, has lost most of its influence on final product pricing
because the production of domestic beet sugar in the U.S. has risen, and
varied dramatically, in recent years. Restricted quotas and, therefore,
tight supplies of raw cane sugar raise the cost of production for cane
refiners, even when sugar beets and refined beet sugar products are in
oversupply. As a result, sugarcane refiners across the country have been
unprofitable in some periods, with 1995 a prominent near-term example.
In 1996, raw sugar prices remained artificially high but were considerably
more stable than in 1995. Cane refiners continue to face the risk that the
availability and price of a large part of the supply of their primary raw
material, raw cane sugar, is subject to government control. C&H, along with
the other members of the U.S. Cane Refiners Association and members of the
Sweetener Users Association, is continuing to make the U.S. Department of
Agriculture aware of the industry's need for a reliable supply of imported
raw cane sugar at reasonable prices and the need for further program reforms.
. HC&S Production, Costs - In a commodity business, like raw sugar production,
it is of paramount importance to achieve and maintain a competitive cost
structure. HC&S has established ambitious, but achievable, goals with regard
to lowering its costs. For the most part, these goals can be met if
production increases and costs are tightly controlled. Initiatives include
adoption of new cane varieties, careful monitoring and use of soil nutrients,
optimization of water application and selective expansion of acreage.
. Successful Coffee Marketing of Kauai - The best way to overcome the
relatively high cost of producing coffee in Hawaii is to attain and maintain
high quality production that supports premium pricing, compared with
commodity grade coffees. The objective is to gain market acceptance for
Kauai coffee as a high-value, premium product. As a new speciality coffee in
a growing, but highly competitive market, this task presents some formidable
challenges, and may take some time to achieve.
OPERATING PROFIT OUTLOOK
The financial results of the food products segment enjoyed a dramatic
recovery between 1995 and 1996. Although considerable uncertainty remains over
sugar prices and the supply of competitive sweeteners, the prospects appear
good for a modest increase in segment revenue and for operating profit that
maintains the level attained in 1996. This segment does, however, generally
have a higher level of earnings variability than do A&B's other units.
GENERAL INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Members of the current Board of Directors, including one advisory
director, beneficially own approximately seven percent of A&B shares.
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 25, 1996, shareholders
elected a total of 10 directors, all of whom were nominated by the Board. Re-
elected were Michael J. Chun, John C. Couch, Leo E. Denlea, Jr., Walter A.
Dods, Jr., Charles G. King, Carson R. McKissick, C. Bradley Mulholland,
Robert G. Reed III, Maryanna G. Shaw and Charles M. Stockholm.
Alexander C. Waterhouse serves as an advisory director at the pleasure of the
Board. R. J. Pfeiffer, Chairman of the Board from 1980 to 1995 and a director
from 1978 to 1995, continues to hold the honorary position of Chairman
Emeritus.
MANAGEMENT, ORGANIZATION
W. Allen Doane, president and chief operating officer of ABHI, was
appointed chief executive officer of ABHI, effective January 1, 1997.
Glenn R. Rogers, vice president, chief financial officer and treasurer of
A&B, was appointed a senior vice president, chief financial officer and
treasurer of ABHI, effective January 25, 1996.
Judith A. Williams, vice president of ABHI, was appointed a vice president
of A&B, effective August 22, 1996.
Thomas A. Wellman, controller of ABHI, was appointed a vice president of
ABHI and controller of A&B, effective January 25, 1996.
John F. Gasher, director, human resources development for A&B, was
appointed a vice president of ABHI, effective January 1, 1997.
Richard F. Cameron, senior vice president of ABHI, retired, effective
December 31, 1996.
COMMON STOCK
A&B common shares trade under the symbol ALEX on The NASDAQ Stock
MarketSM. A summary of daily stock transactions is listed in the NASDAQ
National Market Issues section of major newspapers. Trading volume averaged
67,425 shares a day in 1996, compared with 86,022 shares a day in 1995 and
85,594 in 1994. Currently, 14 firms make a market in ALEX.
High and low sales prices per share, by quarter, for 1996 and 1995 were:
Quarter 1996 1995
------- ---- ----
First................. $24-1/4 -- 22-1/2 $24-1/4 -- 20-1/2
Second................ 29-1/4 -- 23-3/4 25-1/2 -- 21-3/4
Third................. 26-1/4 -- 23-1/4 25-1/2 -- 22-1/4
Fourth................ 28-1/2 -- 23 24-1/4 -- 22-1/2
DIVIDENDS
A&B strives to pay the highest possible dividends commensurate with
operating and capital needs. The Company has paid cash dividends in every
quarter since 1903. The quarterly dividend rate last was increased in the
second quarter of 1990, from 20 cents a share to 22 cents. In 1996, total
dividend payments to shareholders were $39.9 million, 61 percent of reported
earnings for the year.
The following dividend schedule for 1997 has been set, subject to final
approval by the A&B Board of Directors:
Quarterly Dividend Declaration Date Record Date Payment Date
- ------------------ ---------------- ----------- ------------
First............. January 23 February 14 March 6
Second............ April 24 May 8 June 5
Third............. June 26 August 7 September 4
Fourth............ October 23 November 6 December 4
CREDIT RATINGS
As discussed in Note 7 to the financial statements, Matson had outstanding
commercial paper notes at December 31, 1996 of $149.6 million. The Matson
notes are rated A-1/P-1/D-1 by Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Duff & Phelps,
respectively. Standard & Poor's rates Matson's senior debt as A-.
C&H had outstanding commercial paper notes of $76 million at December 31,
1996. The C&H notes are rated A-2/P-2 by Standard & Poor's and Moody's,
respectively.
QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
Segment results by quarter for 1996 and 1995 are listed below (in
thousands, except per share amounts).
1996 1995
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
4th Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 1st Qtr. 4th Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 1st Qtr.
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Revenue:
Ocean Transportation $167,462 $168,701 $173,201 $152,222 $148,595 $150,507 $149,663 $145,042
Property Development & Management
Leasing 9,025 8,918 9,085 8,888 8,805 8,746 8,441 8,081
Sales 9,324 15,299 5,125 2,161 16,437 2,403 2,874 4,121
Food Products 145,201 139,518 119,908 95,040 83,613 83,946 108,588 87,797
Other 759 1,393 673 665 730 684 701 681
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Revenue $331,771 $333,829 $307,992 $258,976 $258,180 $246,286 $270,267 $245,722
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Operating Profit:
Ocean Transportation $ 16,711 $ 20,646 $ 26,648 $ 17,613 $ 23,220 $ 26,592 $ 20,855 $ 17,102
Property Development & Management
Leasing 5,658 6,032 6,243 5,942 5,827 6,033 5,729 5,474
Sales 3,407 8,673 2,995 232 10,949 328 1,524 1,696
Food Products 13,207 11,848 2,696 (888) (8,217) (4,350) (11,388) (3,842)
Other 623 1,356 628 613 684 640 656 613
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total Operating Profit 39,606 48,555 39,210 23,512 32,463 29,243 17,376 21,043
Interest Expense 8,426 8,469 8,376 8,810 8,753 9,513 7,711 7,452
General Corporate Expense 3,563 2,970 2,858 3,378 2,690 3,462 4,224 4,366
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income Before Income Taxes 27,617 37,116 27,976 11,324 21,020 16,268 5,441 9,225
Income Taxes 10,418 13,991 10,206 4,133 8,440 5,923 1,901 3,271
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income from Continuing Operations 17,199 23,125 17,770 7,191 12,580 10,345 3,540 5,954
Income from MLC operations -- -- -- -- -- -- 2,730 2,606
Gain on sale of MLC -- -- -- -- 794 -- 17,206 --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net Income $ 17,199 $ 23,125 $ 17,770 $ 7,191 $ 13,374 $ 10,345 $ 23,476 $ 8,560
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Earnings Per Share $0.38 $0.51 $0.39 $0.16 $0.30 $0.23 $0.51 $0.19
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
FINANCIAL REPORT
23 Independent Auditors' Report
24 Eleven-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data
26 Industry Segment Information
27 Management's Discussion and Analysis
30 Statements of Income
31 Statements of Cash Flows
32 Balance Sheets
34 Statements of Shareholders' Equity
35 Notes to Financial Statements
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.
and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related
statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 1996 (pages 26 and 30 to 41).
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and its
subsidiaries at December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of their operations
and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December
31, 1996 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Honolulu, Hawaii
January 23, 1997
(except for Note 13, as to which the date is February 13, 1997)
Eleven-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per-share amounts)
Alexander & Baldwin Inc. and Subsidiaries
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Annual Operations:
Net sales and other operating revenue $1,232,568 $1,020,455 $1,144,033 $ 923,804 $ 703,948 $ 715,984
Deduct:
Cost of goods sold and operating expenses 1,094,454 935,072 1,019,700 794,880 583,593 565,105
Interest expense 34,081 33,429 27,702 28,802 23,881 24,575
Hurricane loss - - - - 24,803 -
Income taxes 38,748 19,535 32,652 41,386 19,044 42,359
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Income from continuing operations 65,285 32,419 63,979 58,736 52,627 83,945
Income (loss) from discontinued operations - 23,336 10,629 8,253 7,878 4,861
Cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle - - - - (41,551) -
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net income $ 65,285 $ 55,755 $ 74,608 $ 66,989 $ 18,954 $ 88,806
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Earnings per share:
Income from continuing operations $1.44 $0.72 $1.39 $1.27 $1.14 $1.82
Income (loss) from discontinued operations - 0.51 0.23 0.18 0.17 0.10
Cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle - - - - (0.90) -
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net income $1.44 $1.23 $1.62 $1.45 $0.41 $1.92
========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Return on beginning equity 10.0% 8.8% 12.7% 12.0% 3.3% 16.7%
Cash dividends per share $ 0.88 $ 0.88 $ 0.88 $ 0.88 $ 0.88 $ 0.88
Average number of shares outstanding 45,303 45,492 46,059 46,338 46,294 46,213
Gross profit percentage 20.0% 20.2% 21.2% 24.9% 29.1% 31.9%
Effective income tax rate 37.3% 37.6% 33.8% 41.3% 26.6% 33.5%
Market price range per share:
High $ 29.250 $ 25.500 $ 28.250 $ 28.000 $ 30.500 $ 29.500
Low 22.500 20.500 21.250 22.500 21.500 21.000
Close 25.000 23.000 22.250 26.750 24.750 28.250
At Year End:
Shareholders of record 5,881 6,357 6,729 7,056 7,507 7,749
Shares outstanding 45,339 45,280 45,691 46,404 46,333 46,229
Shareholders' equity $ 684,328 $ 649,678 $ 632,614 $ 587,006 $ 559,099 $ 578,669
Per share 15.09 14.35 13.85 12.65 12.07 12.52
Total assets 1,800,622 1,801,237 1,925,775 1,904,742 1,676,635 1,547,648
Working capital 101,431 84,399 58,392 64,884 40,013 23,195
Cash and cash equivalents 23,824 32,150 8,987 32,295 20,827 18,675
Property-net 1,063,056 973,514 975,672 1,032,983 888,621 882,513
Real estate developments-noncurrent 70,144 56,104 66,371 54,919 50,977 36,362
Long-term debt-noncurrent 345,618 380,389 519,605 576,390 549,960 452,279
Capital lease obligations-noncurrent 12,039 24,186 35,274 44,495 59,816 69,717
Current ratio 1.4 to 1 1.4 to 1 1.3 to 1 1.3 to 1 1.4 to 1 1.2 to 1
Capital stock price/earnings
ratio at December 31 17.4 to 1 18.7 to 1 13.7 to 1 18.5 to 1 60.4 to 1 14.7 to 1
All share and per-share amounts reflect the stock splits of 2-for-1 in 1988 and 3-for-2 in 1986.
Eleven-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data, Continued
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per-share amounts)
Alexander & Baldwin Inc. and Subsidiaries
1990 1989 1988 1987 1986
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Annual Operations:
Net sales and other operating revenue $ 747,550 $ 845,936 $ 701,908 $ 655,276 $ 536,668
Deduct:
Cost of goods sold and operating expenses 552,236 512,499 495,234 470,928 409,563
Interest expense 29,602 26,965 27,406 21,104 16,042
Hurricane loss - - - - -
Income taxes 58,820 107,461 61,535 62,167 575
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Income from continuing operations 106,892 199,011 117,733 101,077 110,488
Income (loss) from discontinued operations 1,075 (310) - - -
Cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle - - - - -
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net income $ 107,967 $ 198,701 $ 117,733 $ 101,077 $ 110,488
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Earnings per share:
Income from continuing operations $2.32 $4.30 $2.35 $1.93 $1.97
Income (loss) from discontinued operations 0.02 (0.01) - - -
Cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle - - - - -
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net income $2.34 $4.29 $2.35 $1.93 $1.97
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Return on beginning equity 23.5% 45.2% 31.7% 21.4% 27.9%
Cash dividends per share $ 0.86 $ 0.80 $ 0.77 $ 0.68 $ 0.66
Average number of shares outstanding 46,133 46,326 50,079 52,444 55,990
Gross profit percentage 36.0% 48.5% 38.8% 37.2% 35.2%
Effective income tax rate 35.5% 35.1% 34.3% 38.1% 0.5%
Market price range per share:
High $ 38.000 $ 39.500 $ 36.750 $ 32.000 $ 24.500
Low 19.000 31.250 20.875 16.000 14.000
Close 22.250 37.500 31.500 21.625 22.500
At Year End:
Shareholders of record 7,860 7,650 7,201 6,859 6,749
Shares outstanding 46,201 46,096 50,099 50,347 56,095
Shareholders' equity $ 530,298 $ 459,712 $ 439,729 $ 371,007 $ 473,283
Per share 11.48 9.97 8.78 7.37 8.44
Total assets 1,364,165 1,141,671 1,070,483 981,737 934,032
Working capital 55,340 33,906 35,974 42,262 67,533
Cash and cash equivalents 47,351 23,389 22,794 26,695 34,507
Property-net 799,942 691,194 548,066 520,124 489,076
Real estate developments-noncurrent 14,156 - - - -
Long-term debt-noncurrent 315,851 196,954 174,715 172,014 94,512
Capital lease obligations-noncurrent 86,392 95,241 100,306 106,935 90,818
Current ratio 1.5 to 1 1.4 to 1 1.4 to 1 1.5 to 1 1.9 to 1
Capital stock price/earnings
ratio at December 31 9.5 to 1 8.7 to 1 13.4 to 1 11.2 to 1 11.4 to 1
All share and per-share amounts reflect the stock splits of 2-for-1 in 1988 and 3-for-2 in 1986.
Industry Segment Information
(In thousands)
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Revenue:
Ocean transportation $ 661,586 $ 593,807 $ 604,754 $ 551,687 $ 537,669
Property development and management:
Leasing 35,916 34,073 33,387 32,606 30,386
Sales 31,909 25,835 60,767 32,559 27,529
Food products 499,667 363,944 441,209 304,007 104,053
Other 3,490 2,796 3,916 2,945 4,311
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total revenue $1,232,568 $1,020,455 $1,144,033 $ 923,804 $ 703,948
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Operating Profit:
Ocean transportation $ 81,618 $ 87,769 $ 97,319 $ 91,194 $ 97,195
Property development and management:
Leasing 23,875 23,063 23,163 22,975 21,357
Sales 15,307 14,497 18,522 18,570 16,820
Food products 26,863 (27,797) (418) 12,692 (26,175)
Other 3,220 2,593 3,143 2,357 4,263
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total operating profit 150,883 100,125 141,729 147,788 113,460
Interest expense, net (34,081) (33,429) (27,702) (28,802) (23,881)
General corporate expenses (12,769) (14,742) (17,396) (18,864) (17,908)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes $ 104,033 51,954 $ 96,631 $ 100,122 $ 71,671
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Identifiable Assets:
Ocean transportation $1,005,741 $ 997,230 $ 853,933 $ 882,335 $ 958,669
Property development and management 312,829 297,927 271,073 268,581 258,653
Food products 391,493 413,675 399,717 418,724 135,071
Other 90,559 92,405 87,362 39,094 38,437
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Assets of continuing operations 1,800,622 1,801,237 1,612,085 1,608,734 1,390,830
Discontinued operations - container
leasing - - 313,690 296,008 285,805
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total assets $1,800,622 $1,801,237 $1,925,775 $1,904,742 $1,676,635
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Capital Expenditures:
Ocean transportation $ 171,110 $ 46,872 $ 29,676 $ 53,745 $ 64,333
Property development and management 4,141 8,613 14,376 34,772 30,013
Food products 12,058 13,650 18,665 26,637 8,589
Depreciation and Amortization:
Ocean transportation $ 62,055 $ 57,619 $ 55,663 $ 55,738 $ 52,829
Property development and management 6,214 5,561 5,246 4,860 4,523
Food products 20,144 20,390 21,340 15,974 10,665
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS AND REVENUE
Net income for 1996 was $65,285,000, or $1.44 per share. This was a 17-percent
improvement compared with 1995 net income of $55,755,000, or $1.23 per share.
1996 results included a $2,900,000, or $0.06 per share, partial reversal of a
1995 charge for the phasing-out of the Company's unprofitable sugar-growing
operations on the island of Kauai, which was substantially completed in 1996.
Results for 1995 included an $18,000,000, or $0.40 per share, gain from the
sale of Matson Leasing Company, Inc.'s (Matson Leasing) net assets and
$5,336,000, or $0.11 per share, from its partial-year operations. These
factors were partially offset in 1995 by the charge of $5,050,000, or $0.11 per
share, for phasing-out sugar growing at the Company's Kauai plantation and a
$2,384,000, or $0.05 per share, write-down of a California and Hawaiian Sugar
Company, Inc. (C&H) operating asset. Revenue for 1996 was $1,232,568,000
compared with $1,020,455,000 for 1995, reflecting increases in all of the
Company's business segments.
1996 COMPARED WITH 1995
OCEAN TRANSPORTATION revenue increased 11 percent, reflecting primarily the
start-up of the Guam service, but operating profit declined seven percent in
1996, compared with 1995. Operating and overhead costs increased in 1996, due
primarily to the implementation of the Guam service and to disruptive labor
actions during the third and fourth quarters related to the West Coast
longshore contract. Operating profit also was affected adversely by higher
fuel prices and higher fuel consumption. Together, these factors have obscured
the potential synergies of the newly combined shipping services and other cost
reduction initiatives, such as the consolidation of customer service opera-
tions. During 1996, charter hire revenue of $6,609,000 was received, compared
with $4,330,000 for 1995. This increase, however, was more than offset by a
reduction in interest income of $6,290,000 for 1996 compared with 1995.
Hawaii's slow economic growth and increased competition have resulted in
reduced cargo volumes for the Hawaii service. The mid-1995 introduction, by a
competitor, of a Hawaii to Los Angeles service also contributed to cargo
declines. Compared with 1995, total Hawaii container volume was down three
percent and total automobile volume was down 22 percent in 1996.
The Guam service, which began in February 1996, made a solid contribution to
Matson's revenue in its start-up phase. There was relatively strong demand for
ocean shipping arising from Guam's tourism and construction industries. Also,
increased westbound bookings by Matson's alliance partner, APL Limited, of
cargo destined for the Far East has helped the Company diversify its economic
risk in this new trade. Demand in the Pacific Coast service continued to grow
in 1996, which resulted in a positive contribution to overhead. In July,
the Columbus Line and Blue Star Line consortium reconfigured its service from
Australia and New Zealand to cease multiple port calls on the Pacific Coast
and, instead, began to utilize the Company's Pacific Coast service.
PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT - LEASING revenue rose five percent and
operating profit rose four percent compared with 1995. These increases were
due to full-year contributions from properties added to the leased portfolio in
the second half of 1995. Occupancy levels for the Company's Mainland leased
real estate portfolio averaged 97 percent, the same rate as for 1995.
Occupancy levels for the Company's Hawaii leased real estate portfolio averaged
86 percent, versus 90 percent in the previous year, reflecting the continued
weak real estate market in Hawaii and the impact of large discount retailers.
Both of these factors have limited the absorption of new and vacant space.
PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT - SALES revenue of $31,909,000 for 1996 was
24-percent higher than in 1995; however, operating profit increased only six
percent for 1996 compared with 1995. Significant sales in 1996 included two
leased parcels, a 66-acre unimproved parcel to a Maui utility, four lots in the
Company's Maui Business Park and 73 residential properties. Sales in 1995
included a 5.5-0acre parcel at Maui Business Park, three individual lots in
Maui Business Park, eight developed industrial lots, a 38-acre agricultural-
subdivision parcel and 47 residential properties. Three of the 1996 sales were
completed on a tax-deferred basis. No tax-deferred sales were completed in
1995.
The mix of property sales in any year can be diverse. Sales can include
property sold under threat of condemnation, developed residential real estate,
commercial properties, developable subdivision lots and undeveloped land. The
sale of undeveloped land and subdivision lots generally provides a greater
contribution margin than does the sale of developed and commercial property,
due to the low historical-cost basis of the Company's Hawaii land, which
averages approximately $150 per acre. Consequently, property sales revenue
trends and the amount of real estate held for sale on the balance sheets do not
necessarily indicate future profitability for this segment.
FOOD PRODUCTS revenue of $499,667,000 for 1996 was 37-percent greater than the
prior year's revenue of $363,944,000. Operating profit was $26,863,000 for
1996, compared with a loss of $27,797,000 for 1995. Operating profit for 1995
had been affected adversely by a refinery workers' strike, an $8,100,000 (pre-
tax) reserve for the closure of sugar-growing operations on Kauai, a $3,800,000
(pre-tax) write-down of an operating asset, high raw sugar costs and low
refined sugar prices.
For 1996, increased domestic sugar consumption and a better balance of sugar
supply contributed to greater demand for cane sugar products and to higher
refined sugar prices. An increase in the sugar import quota helped to
stabilize raw sugar costs at historically high levels, but below the Company's
1995 costs. Operating profit in 1996 included $4,600,000 (pre-tax) for the
partial reversal of the $8,100,000 (pre-tax) charge recorded in 1995. This
portion of the original reserve was not required for closing the Kauai sugar-
growing operation, due to better-than-expected results from the final sugar
cane harvest, better-than-expected pension gains and the disposition of assets.
Adding to the improved 1996 results for the Company's sugar operations were
lower costs resulting from the December 1995 restructuring of the Crockett,
Calif. sugar refinery and the 1996 completion of a third-party-owned cogenera-
tion plant which supplies process steam and electricity to that refinery.
The Company's coffee growing and marketing operations had losses for both 1996
and 1995.
During 1996, the Company continued to address concerns about the recent decline
in yields at its Maui sugar plantation. The decline, caused in part, by water
and fertilizer deficiencies, is being addressed, but yield improvements have
not yet been fully realized because the crop cycle spans two years from
planting to harvest.
1995 COMPARED WITH 1994
OCEAN TRANSPORTATION revenue declined by two percent and operating profit
declined by ten percent in 1995 compared with 1994. These declines were due
primarily to decreases in Hawaii container volume and automobile carriage, due
to weaknesses in certain sectors of Hawaii's economy, most notably construction
and the sales of automobiles and durable goods. Also, the 1994 results
benefited from a labor strike against a competitor and the 1995 results were
adversely impacted when that competitor commenced, in mid-1995, a new eastbound
service. Operating profit for 1995, however, benefited from higher shipping
rates and increased interest income.
PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT - LEASING revenue and operating profit were
approximately the same for 1995 and 1994. Occupancy rates for the Company's
U.S. mainland properties averaged 97 percent for both years, but occupancy
levels for Hawaii properties declined slightly from 92 percent in 1994 to 90
percent in 1995.
PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT - SALES revenue of $25,835,000 for 1995 was
57-percent lower than in 1994, but operating profit declined only 22 percent
during the same period. This decline was due mainly to better margins for the
sales of property in 1995 than in 1994. The 1995 sales were previously
described. Sales in 1994 included a Mainland shopping center, five developed
industrial lots, two undeveloped acres near Kahului harbor, Maui, and 40
residential properties.
FOOD PRODUCTS revenue decreased 18 percent in 1995 compared with 1994, due
primarily to lower refined sugar sales resulting from a 1995 labor strike at
C&H. The segment's operating loss for the year was $27,797,000, compared with
a loss of $418,000 in 1994. The 1995 loss was due primarily to the C&H strike,
the write-down of an operating asset, high raw sugar costs, depressed refined
sugar prices, a 1995 charge for phasing-out the Company's sugar-growing
operations on Kauai, and lower sugar yields at the Company's Maui sugar
plantation.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
The Company's principal liquid resources, which consist of cash and cash
equivalents, trade receivables, sugar and coffee inventories and unused lines
of credit, less accrued deposits to the Capital Construction Fund (CCF),
totaled $512,974,000 at December 31, 1996, an increase of $87,527,000 from
December 31, 1995. Amounts available under lines of credit increased
$74,000,000, due primarily to a new $50,000,000 shelf facility, of which
$15,000,000 was drawn in 1996, and increased capacity under a $100,000,000
backup credit facility, due to lower commercial paper balances outstanding at
year-end. Sugar and coffee inventories increased $10,255,000, due principally
to the timing of raw sugar purchases. Accounts receivable increased
$7,021,000, due principally to the initiation of Matson's new Guam service,
partially offset by reductions in amounts advanced to Hawaii sugar growers.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $8,326,000, due primarily to the timing
of capital and operating expenditures.
Net cash provided by operations, before capital expenditures for real estate
developments held for sale and discontinued operations (in 1995), were
$149,801,000 and $150,550,000 for 1996 and 1995, respectively. Net operating
cash flows were used principally for capital expenditures, payments of debt,
deposits into the CCF and dividends. Withdrawals from the CCF were used to
purchase additional vessels in December 1995 and January 1996. Cash flows for
1996 and 1995 benefited further from the sale of Matson Leasing's net assets,
the proceeds of which were used principally to retire debt, to pay tax
obligations and to fund capital needs.
In 1996, capital expenditures were $187,721,000, compared with $69,489,000 in
1995. Ocean transportation capital additions in 1996 of $171,110,000 were
primarily for the acquisition of five container vessels, and container and
chassis equipment. Property development and management capital additions in
1996 of $4,141,000 were for real-estate developments held for investment
purposes and for improvements to leased properties. Food products capital
additions in 1996 of $12,058,000 were primarily for sugar refinery modifi-
cations and for power generation equipment, harvesting, and factory equipment
for the Company's sugar- and coffee-growing operations.
Capital expenditures approved, but not yet spent, were $46,688,000 at December
31, 1996. For 1997, internal cash flows are expected to be sufficient to
finance working capital needs, dividends, capital expenditures and debt
service. However, the Company maintains several borrowing facilities which
could be utilized for operating, capital or other cash requirements.
OTHER
INSURANCE LITIGATION: Matson received a favorable cash settlement of
approximately $33.7 million on February 13, 1997 for a contested insurance
claim in connection with repairing port facilities damaged by a 1989 earth-
quake. This settlement will result in pre-tax income of approximately $21
million in the first quarter of 1997.
PROFIT IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVES: Contributing to 1996 results were the
late-1995 staff reductions at the Company's headquarters and in its Hawaii-
based businesses, the freezing of executive salaries for 1996, the elimination
of Company-owned executive automobiles and the sale of the corporate airplane.
The Company is continuing to seek ways to reduce costs and improve operating
and administrative efficiencies.
LEGISLATION: In April 1996, the President of the United States signed the
Federal Agricultural Improvement and Reform Act. Along with provisions
affecting many crops for the next seven years, the new law made changes to the
raw sugar price-support mechanisms. These changes included eliminating market
allocation mechanisms, lowering the sugar price support level by providing for
government recourse loans when imports of raw sugar are below a defined
threshold and establishing a minimum level of raw sugar imports. In September
1996, the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture announced that, beginning in 1997, the
minimum level of raw sugar imports would be administered under a revised
formula. Under this new method, an initial import quota of 1,700,000 tons was
established. This tonnage will increase or decrease by specified amounts, at
scheduled intervals, based upon changes in sugar supply, demand and
inventories. The U.S. Department of Agriculture will monitor this program and
may, at its discretion, alter the sugar import quota. These changes resulted
in a reduction of raw sugar costs during 1996 compared with 1995. Refined
sugar prices, however, were not directly impacted by these changes.
TAX-DEFERRED EXCHANGES: In 1996, the Company sold two parcels of land on Maui
for $12,325,000. The proceeds from these sales are reflected in the Statements
of Cash Flows under the caption "Non-Cash Activities." Proceeds of $2,800,000
were reinvested in 1996 on a tax-deferred basis, and the remaining proceeds are
expected to be reinvested in 1997 on a tax-deferred basis. Also, in 1996, the
Company received $1,850,000 from a sale of land under threat of condemnation.
These proceeds will be reinvested on a tax-deferred basis.
SHARE REPURCHASES: During 1996, the Company repurchased 50,000 shares of its
common stock for $1,250,000. Since approval of a 2,000,000-share repurchase
program in 1993, the Company has purchased a total of 1,283,934 shares for
$30,546,000. In December 1996, the Board of Directors authorized the
repurchase of up to 3,000,000 additional shares.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS: As with most industrial and land-development companies
of its size, the Company's operations have certain risks which could result in
expenditures for environmental remediation. The Company believes that it is in
compliance, in all material respects, with applicable environmental laws and
regulations, and works proactively to identify potential environmental
concerns. Management believes that appropriate liabilities have been accrued
for environmental matters.
OUTLOOK: Information about the Company's outlook for 1997 and its plans to
address issues affecting each primary business unit is included in the Letter
to Shareholders on pages 3 through 7 and in the business unit discussions
included on pages 8 through 20 of the Annual Report to Shareholders, which
sections are incorporated herein by reference.
PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
The Company, from time to time, may make or may have made certain forward-
looking statements, whether orally or in writing, such as forecasts and
projections of the Company's future performance or statements of management's
plans and objectives. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in,
among other things, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings such as
the Form 10-K, press releases made by the Company and oral statements made by
the officers of the Company. Except for historical information contained in
these written or oral communications, such communications contain forward-
looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from
those projected in the statements, including, but not limited to:
(1) economic conditions in Hawaii and elsewhere; (2) market demand;
(3) competitive factors and pricing pressures in the Company's primary markets;
(4) legislative and regulatory environment at the federal, state and local
levels; (5) dependence on raw sugar suppliers and other third-party suppliers;
(6) fuel prices; and (7) other risk factors described elsewhere in these
communications and from time to time in the Company's filings with the SEC.
MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Management has prepared and is responsible for the Company's consolidated
financial statements and related notes. They have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles and necessarily include amounts
based on judgments and estimates made by management. All financial information
in this Annual Report is consistent with these financial statements.
The Company maintains internal accounting control systems, and related policies
and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are
safeguarded, that transactions are properly executed and recorded in accordance
with management's authorization, and that underlying accounting records may be
relied upon for the accurate preparation of financial statements and other
financial information. The design, monitoring and revision of internal
accounting control systems involve, among other things, management's judgment
with respect to the relative cost and expected benefits of specific control
measures. The Company maintains an internal auditing function that evaluates
and formally reports on the adequacy and effectiveness of internal accounting
controls, policies and procedures.
The Company's financial statements have been audited by independent auditors
who have expressed their opinion with respect to the fairness, in all material
aspects, of the presentation of financial position, results of operations and
cash flows under generally accepted accounting principles (see Independent
Auditors' Report on page 23).
The Board of Directors, through its Audit Committee (composed of non-employee
directors), oversees management's responsibilities in the preparation of the
financial statements and nominates the independent auditors, subject to
shareholder election. The Audit Committee meets regularly with the external
and internal auditors to evaluate the effectiveness of their work in
discharging their respective responsibilities and to assure their independent
and free access to the Committee.
/s/ John C. Couch
- ------------------------
John C. Couch
Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Year Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REVENUE:
Transportation and terminal services ... $ 547,427 $ 511,673 $ 473,450
Food products .......................... 487,907 350,613 427,524
Rentals and other services ............. 143,392 100,423 161,764
Property development and other ......... 31,424 25,334 59,412
Interest ............................... 15,085 19,571 11,618
Gain on sale of property and other ..... 4,577 10,158 7,474
Dividends .............................. 2,756 2,683 2,791
--------- --------- ---------
Total revenue ........................ 1,232,568 1,020,455 1,144,033
--------- --------- ---------
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Cost of services ....................... 550,745 473,757 478,761
Cost of goods sold ..................... 430,376 348,354 422,444
Selling, general and administrative .... 113,333 112,961 118,495
Interest ............................... 34,565 37,365 31,427
Interest capitalized ................... (484) (3,936) (3,725)
--------- --------- ---------
Total costs and expenses ............. 1,128,535 968,501 1,047,402
--------- --------- ---------
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE
INCOME TAXES ........................... 104,033 51,954 96,631
INCOME TAXES.............................. 38,748 19,535 32,652
--------- --------- ---------
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS......... 65,285 32,419 63,979
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:
Income From Operations of Matson Leasing
Company, Inc. (Net of income taxes of
$3,228 in 1995 and $5,975 in 1994).... - 5,336 10,629
Gain on Sale of Matson Leasing Company,
Inc. (Net of income taxes of $8,954).. - 18,000 -
--------- --------- ---------
NET INCOME................................ $ 65,285 $ 55,755 $ 74,608
========= ========= =========
EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK:
Continuing Operations .................. $ 1.44 $ 0.72 $ 1.39
Discontinued Operations ................ - 0.51 0.23
--------- --------- ---------
Net Income ............................. $ 1.44 $ 1.23 $ 1.62
========= ========= =========
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING......... 45,303 45,492 46,059
See notes to financial statements.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands)
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Year Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONS:
Income from continuing operations.................................................. $ 65,285 $ 32,419 $ 63,979
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
Depreciation..................................................................... 88,951 85,127 84,037
Plantation closure (reversal).................................................... (4,624) 8,100 -
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, investments and other assets................ (1,686) 226 (5,700)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts and notes receivable.................................................... (5,225) (32,889) 1,245
Inventories...................................................................... (16,616) 2,640 1,111
Prepaid expenses and other assets................................................ 103 6,153 26,328
Accounts and income taxes payable................................................ 7,062 14,580 (7,859)
Deferred income taxes payable.................................................... 10,420 42,965 1,412
Other liabilities................................................................ 6,131 (8,771) (15,677)
Capital expenditures for real estate developments held for sale.................... (16,799) (19,734) (6,817)
Discontinued leasing operations.................................................... - (59,160) 44,702
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by operations................................................ 133,002 71,656 186,761
--------- --------- ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures for property.................................................. (185,142) (63,908) (48,791)
Capital expenditures for real estate developments held for investment.............. (2,579) (5,581) (12,643)
Receipts from disposal of income producing property, investments and other assets.. 10,897 362,501 1,447
Deposits into Capital Construction Fund............................................ (11,481) (136,484) (8,900)
Withdrawals from Capital Construction Fund......................................... 145,500 999 9,383
Reduction (increase) in investments - net.......................................... 1,184 (1,518) (32)
Discontinued leasing operations:
Capital expenditures............................................................. - (30,061) (33,932)
Other............................................................................ - 900 1,045
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities............................ (41,621) 126,848 (92,423)
--------- --------- ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt........................................... 43,000 40,000 31,000
Payments of long-term liabilities.................................................. (81,888) (189,764 (84,314)
Proceeds (payments) of short-term commercial paper borrowings - net ............... (21,000) 25,000 (6,000)
Repurchases of capital stock....................................................... (1,250) (11,580) (17,717)
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock............................................ 1,291 468 122
Dividends paid..................................................................... (39,860) (40,035) (40,563)
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash used in financing activities.......................................... (99,707) (175,911) (117,472)
--------- --------- ---------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS................................ (8,326) 22,593 (23,134)
--------- --------- ---------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR:
Continuing operations.............................................................. 32,150 8,987 32,295
Discontinued leasing operations.................................................... - 570 396
--------- --------- ---------
TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR................................ 32,150 9,557 32,691
--------- --------- ---------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR:
Continuing operations.............................................................. 23,824 32,150 8,987
Discontinued leasing operations.................................................... - - 570
--------- --------- ---------
TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR...................................... $ 23,824 $ 32,150 $ 9,557
========= ========= =========
OTHER CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized.......................................... $ 36,472 $ 41,277 $ 44,064
Income taxes paid, net of refunds.................................................. 26,360 53,014 18,391
NON-CASH ACTIVITIES/Tax-deferred property sales..................................... 12,325 - 22,200
See notes to financial statements.
BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, 1996 1995
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents .......................... $ 23,824 $ 32,150
Accounts and notes receivable:
Trade, less allowances of $5,787 and $5,479 ...... 139,059 110,697
Other ............................................ 33,207 54,548
Inventories:
Sugar and coffee ................................. 61,540 51,285
Materials and supplies ........................... 41,182 34,821
Real estate held for sale .......................... 17,383 23,550
Deferred income taxes .............................. 17,708 11,439
Prepaid expenses and other assets .................. 12,114 13,413
Accrued deposits to Capital Construction Fund ...... (1,656) (6,233)
---------- ----------
Total current assets ........................... 344,361 325,670
---------- ----------
INVESTMENTS........................................... 91,602 82,246
---------- ----------
REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENTS.............................. 70,144 56,104
---------- ----------
PROPERTY:
Land .............................................. 61,869 60,101
Buildings .......................................... 204,588 202,769
Vessels ............................................ 816,516 657,238
Machinery and equipment ............................ 676,830 660,499
Water, power and sewer systems ..................... 78,726 82,208
Other property improvements ........................ 88,529 91,091
---------- ----------
Total .......................................... 1,927,058 1,753,906
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization ..... 864,002 780,392
---------- ----------
Property-net ................................... 1,063,056 973,514
---------- ----------
CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION FUND............................. 178,616 317,212
---------- ----------
OTHER ASSETS-NET...................................... 52,843 46,491
---------- ----------
Total .......................................... $1,800,622 $1,801,237
========== ==========
See notes to financial statements.
December 31, 1996 1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current portion of long-term debt .................. $ 31,966 $ 24,794
Current portion of capital lease obligations ....... 12,116 11,061
Short-term commercial paper borrowings ............. 62,000 83,000
Accounts payable ................................... 50,496 49,394
Payrolls and vacation pay .......................... 21,996 19,891
Uninsured claims ................................... 16,129 13,076
Post-retirement benefit obligations/current portion. 5,710 5,118
Taxes other than income ............................ 5,445 6,099
Promotional programs ............................... 4,507 1,099
Accrued interest payable ........................... 3,313 4,478
Accrued and other liabilities ...................... 29,252 23,261
---------- ----------
Total current liabilities ...................... 242,930 241,271
---------- ----------
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
Long-term debt ..................................... 345,618 380,389
Capital lease obligations .......................... 12,039 24,186
Post-retirement benefit obligations ................ 116,047 118,472
Uninsured claims ................................... 7,902 11,182
Pension obligations ................................ 3,651 13,345
Other .............................................. 37,194 32,335
---------- ----------
Total long-term liabilities .................... 522,451 579,909
---------- ----------
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES................................. 350,913 330,379
---------- ----------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Capital stock/common stock without par value;
authorized, 150,000 shares ($.75 stated value
per share); outstanding, 45,339 shares in
1996 and 45,280 shares in 1995 ................... 37,150 37,133
Additional capital ................................. 43,377 40,138
Unrealized holding gains on securities ............. 48,205 39,830
Retained earnings .................................. 568,969 546,394
Cost of treasury stock ............................. (13,373) (13,817)
---------- ----------
Total shareholders' equity ..................... 684,328 649,678
---------- ----------
Total .......................................... $1,800,622 $1,801,237
========== ==========
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Three Years Ended December 31, 1996
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital Stock
---------------------------------------
Issued In Treasury
--------------------- ---------------
Unrealized
Additional Holding Retained
Shares Stated Value Shares Cost Capital Gains Earnings
------ ------------ ------ ---- ---------- ---------- --------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1993................. 50,704 $38,028 4,300 $(14,724) $38,510 $525,192
CHANGES IN 1994:
Shares repurchased and retired ........ (723) (542) (17,175)
Stock options exercised ............... 12 9 352
Acquired in payment of options ........ (6) (5) (152)
Issued--incentive plan ................ 4 3
Unrealized holding gains on
securities ......................... $29,073
Net income ............................ 74,608
Cash dividends -- $.88 per share ...... (40,563)
------ ------- ----- -------- ------- ------- --------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1994................. 49,991 37,493 4,300 (14,724) 38,862 29,073 541,910
CHANGES IN 1995:
Shares repurchased and retired ........ (511) (383) (11,196)
Stock options exercised ............... 24 18 669
Acquired in payment of options ........ (2) (1) (40)
Issued--incentive plan ................ 8 6 (70) 907 607
Unrealized holding gains on
securities ......................... 10,757
Net income ............................ 55,755
Cash dividends -- $.88 per share ...... (40,035)
------ ------- ----- -------- ------- ------- --------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1995................. 49,510 37,133 4,230 (13,817) 40,138 39,830 546,394
CHANGES IN 1996:
Shares repurchased and retired ........ (50) (38) (1,213)
Stock options exercised ............... 125 94 2,690
Acquired in payment of options ........ (59) (44) (1,637)
Issued--incentive plan ................ 7 5 (36) 444 549
Unrealized holding gains on
securities ......................... 8,375
Net income ............................ 65,285
Cash dividends -- $.88 per share ...... (39,860)
------ ------- ----- -------- ------- ------- --------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1996 ................ 49,533 $37,150 4,194 $(13,373) $43,377 $48,205 $568,969
====== ======= ===== ======== ======= ======= ========
See notes to financial statements.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION: The consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and all subsidiaries, after elimination
of significant intercompany amounts.
OCEAN TRANSPORTATION: Voyage revenue and variable costs and expenses are
included in income at the time each voyage leg commences. This method of
accounting does not differ materially from other acceptable accounting
methods.
Vessel depreciation, charter hire, terminal operating overhead, and general and
administrative expenses are charged to expense as incurred. Expected costs of
regularly-scheduled dry docking of vessels and planned major vessel repairs
performed during dry docking are accrued.
PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT: Sales are recorded when the risks and
benefits of ownership have passed to the buyers (generally at closing dates),
adequate down payments have been received and collection of remaining balances
is reasonably assured.
Expenditures for real estate developments are capitalized during construction
and are classified as Real Estate Developments on the balance sheet. When
construction is complete, the costs are reclassified either as Property or as
Real Estate Held For Sale, based upon the Company's intent to sell the
completed asset or to hold it as an investment. Cash flows related to real
estate developments are classified as operating or investing activities, based
upon the Company's intention either to sell the property or to retain ownership
of the property as an investment following completion of construction.
FOOD PRODUCTS: Revenue is recorded when refined sugar products and coffee are
sold to third parties.
Costs of growing sugar cane are charged to the cost of production in the year
incurred and to cost of sales as refined products are sold. The cost of raw
cane sugar purchased from third parties is recorded as inventory at the
purchase price.
Costs of developing coffee are capitalized during the development period and
depreciated over the estimated productive lives of the orchards. Costs of
growing coffee are charged to inventory in the year incurred and to cost of
sales as coffee is sold.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: The Company considers highly liquid investments
purchased with original maturities of three months or less, which have no
significant risk of change in value, to be cash equivalents.
INVENTORIES: Sugar inventory, consisting of raw and refined sugar products,
and coffee inventory, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out
basis) or market. Other inventories, composed principally of materials and
supplies, are stated at the lower of cost (principally average cost) or market.
PROPERTY: Property is stated at cost. Major renewals and betterments are
capitalized. Replacements, maintenance and repairs which do not improve or
extend asset lives are charged to expense as incurred. Assets held under
capital leases are included with property owned. Gains or losses from property
disposals are included in income.
CAPITALIZED INTEREST: Interest costs incurred in connection with significant
expenditures for real estate developments or the construction of assets are
capitalized.
DEPRECIATION: Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method.
Depreciation expense includes amortization of assets under capital leases and
vessel spare parts.
Estimated useful lives of property are as follows:
Buildings........................................... 10 to 50 years
Vessels............................................. 10 to 40 years
Marine containers................................... 15 years
Machinery and equipment............................. 3 to 35 years
Utility systems and other depreciable property...... 5 to 60 years
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS: Other non-current assets consist principally of
sugar supply contracts and intangible assets. These assets are being amortized
using the straight-line method over periods not exceeding 30 years.
PENSION PLANS: Certain ocean transportation subsidiaries are members of the
Pacific Maritime Association (PMA), the Maritime Service Committee or the
Hawaii Stevedore Committee, which negotiate multi-employer pension plans
covering certain seagoing and shoreside bargaining unit personnel. The
subsidiaries negotiate multi-employer pension plans covering other bargaining-
unit personnel. Pension costs are accrued in accordance with contribution
rates established by the PMA, the parties to a plan or the trustees of a plan.
Several trusteed, noncontributory, single-employer defined benefit plans cover
substantially all other employees.
INCOME TAXES: Income tax expense is based on revenue and expenses in the
statements of income. Deferred income tax liabilities and assets are computed
at current tax rates for temporary differences between the financial statement
and income tax bases of assets and liabilities.
FAIR VALUES: The carrying values of current assets (other than inventories,
real estate held for sale, deferred income taxes and prepaid and other assets)
and of debt instruments are reasonable estimates of their fair values. Real
estate is carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair values are
generally determined using the expected market value for the property, less
sales costs. For residential units and lots held for sale, fair value is
determined by reference to the sales of similar property, market studies,
tax assessments and discounted cash flows. For commercial property, fair value
is determined using recent comparable sales, tax assessments and cash flow
analysis. A large portion of the Company's real estate is undeveloped land
located in Hawaii. This land has a cost basis which averages approximately
$150 per acre, a value which is much lower than fair value.
FUTURES CONTRACTS: Realized and unrealized gains and losses on commodity
futures contracts are deferred and recorded in inventory. These amounts are
not significant.
ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS: Environmental expenditures that relate to current
operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that
relate to an existing condition caused by past operations or events, and which
do not contribute to current or future revenue generation, are charged to
expense. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments or remedial
efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated.
USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
reporting periods. Future actual amounts could differ from those estimates.
RECLASSIFICATIONS: Certain amounts in the 1995 and 1994 financial statements
have been reclassified to conform with the 1996 presentation.
RESTATEMENTS: The financial statements for all periods presented have been
restated to reflect the sale of certain net assets of the Company's container
leasing segment, as described in Note 2.
2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In June 1995, the Company sold the net assets of its container leasing
subsidiary, Matson Leasing Company, Inc., for $361.7 million in cash, and
realized an after-tax gain of $18 million. Specifically excluded from the sale
were long-term debt and U. S. tax obligations of the business.
Summary operating results of discontinued operations, excluding the above gain,
were as follows:
1995 1994
---- ----
(In thousands)
Net sales .................................... $35,251 $ 63,060
======= ========
Gross profit .................................. $14,762 $ 24,499
======= ========
Earnings before income taxes .................. $ 8,564 $ 16,604
Income taxes .................................. 3,228 5,975
------- --------
Net earnings from discontinued operations...... $ 5,336 $ 10,629
======== ========
3. INVESTMENTS
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, investments principally consisted of marketable
equity securities, limited partnership interests and purchase-money mortgages.
The marketable equity securities are classified as "available for sale" and are
stated at quoted market values. The unrealized holding gains on these
securities, net of deferred income taxes, have been recorded as a separate
component of shareholders' equity.
The components of the net unrealized holding gains at December 31, 1996 and
1995 were as follows:
1996 1995
---- ----
(In thousands)
Market value.............................. $85,796 $73,460
Less historical cost ..................... 9,966 9,966
------- -------
Unrealized holding gains ................. 75,830 63,494
Less deferred income taxes ............... 27,625 23,664
------- -------
Net unrealized holding gains ............. $48,205 $39,830
======= =======
The investments in limited partnership interests and purchase money mortgages
are recorded at cost, which approximated market values, of $5,806,000 and
$8,786,000 at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The purchase money
mortgages are intended to be held to maturity. The value of the underlying
investments of the limited partnership interests are assessed annually and are
approximately equal to the original cost.
See Note 4 for a discussion of market values of investments in the Capital
Construction Fund.
4. CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION FUND
A subsidiary is party to an agreement with the United States Government which
established a Capital Construction Fund (CCF) under provisions of the Merchant
Marine Act, 1936, as amended. The agreement has program objectives for the
acquisition, construction or reconstruction of vessels and for repayment of
existing vessel indebtedness. Deposits to the CCF are limited by certain
applicable earnings. Such deposits are Federal income tax deductions in the
year made; however, they are taxable, with interest payable from the year of
deposit, if withdrawn for general corporate purposes or other non-qualified
purposes, or upon termination of the agreement. Qualified withdrawals for
investment in vessels having adequate tax bases do not give rise to a current
tax liability, but reduce the depreciable bases of the vessels or other assets
for income tax purposes. Amounts deposited into the CCF are a preference item
for calculating Federal alternative minimum taxable income. Deposits not
committed for qualified purposes within 25 years from the date of deposit, will
be treated as non-qualified withdrawals over the subsequent five years. As of
year-end, the oldest CCF deposits date from 1991. Management believes that all
amounts on deposit in the CCF at the end of 1996 will be used or committed for
qualified purposes prior to the expiration of the applicable 25-year periods.
Under the terms of the CCF agreement, the subsidiary may designate certain
qualified earnings as `accrued deposits'' or may designate, as obligations of
the CCF, qualified withdrawals to reimburse qualified expenditures initially
made with operating funds. Such accrued deposits to and withdrawals from the
CCF are reflected on the balance sheet either as obligations of the Company's
current assets or as receivables from the CCF.
The Company has classified its investments in the CCF as "held-to-maturity"
and, accordingly, has not reflected temporary unrealized market gains and
losses on the balance sheets or statements of income. The long-term nature of
the CCF program supports the Company's intention to hold these investments to
maturity.
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, the balances on deposit in the CCF are
summarized in Table 1.
TABLE 1 (In thousands)
1996 1995
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Amortized Fair Unrealized Amortized Fair Unrealized
Cost Value Gain (Loss) Cost Value Gain (Loss)
--------- ----- ----------- --------- ----- -----------
Mortgage-backed securities..... $ 84,642 $ 80,871 $(3,771) $ 95,156 $ 91,132 $(4,024)
Cash and cash equivalents...... 92,318 92,318 - 215,823 215,856 33
Accrued deposits............... 1,656 1,656 - 6,233 6,233 -
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------
Total.......................... $178,616 $174,845 $(3,771) $317,212 $313,221 $(3,991)
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== =======
Fair value of the mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") was determined by an
outside investment management company, based on the experience of trading
identical or substantially similar securities. No central exchange exists for
these securities; they are traded over-the-counter.
At the end of 1996, the fair value of the Company's investments in MBS is less
than amortized cost due to interest rate sensitivity inherent in the fair
value determination of such securities. While an unrealized market loss
exists, the Company intends to hold these investments to maturity, which ranges
from 1997 through 2024. The MBS have a weighted average life of approximately
six years. The Company earned $6,838,000 in 1996, $7,655,000 in 1995 and
$8,292,000 in 1994 on its investments in MBS.
Fair values of the remaining CCF investments were based on quoted market
prices, if available. If a quoted market price was not available, fair value
was estimated using quoted market prices of similar securities and investments.
These remaining investments mature in 1997.
During 1996 and 1995, there were no sales of securities classified as "held-to-
maturity" included in the CCF.
5. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Total contributions to the multi-employer pension plans covering personnel in
shoreside and seagoing bargaining units were $5,552,000 in 1996, $5,903,000 in
1995 and $8,216,000 in 1994. Union collective bargaining agreements provide
that total employer contributions during the terms of the agreements must be
sufficient to meet the normal costs and amortization payments required to be
funded during those periods. Contributions are generally based on union labor
used or cargo handled or carried. A portion of such contributions is for
unfunded accrued actuarial liabilities of the plans being funded over periods
of 25 to 40 years, which began between 1967 and 1976.
The multi-employer plans are subject to the plan termination insurance
provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
and are paying premiums to the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC).
The statutes provide that an employer which withdraws from or significantly
reduces its contribution obligation to a multi-employer plan generally will be
required to continue funding its proportional share of the plan's unfunded
vested benefits.
Under special rules approved by the PBGC and adopted by the longshore plan in
1984, the Company could cease Pacific Coast cargo-handling operations
permanently and stop contributing to the plan without any withdrawal liability,
provided that the plan meets certain funding obligations as defined in the
plan. The estimated withdrawal liabilities under the Hawaii longshore plan and
the seagoing plans aggregated approximately $6,400,000 for various plan years
ending in 1996 and 1995. Management has no present intention of withdrawing
from and does not anticipate termination of any of the aforementioned plans.
The net pension cost (benefit) and components for 1996, 1995 and 1994, of
single-employer defined benefit pension plans, which cover substantially all
other employees, were as follows:
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
(In thousands)
Service cost--benefits earned
during the year ....................... $ 6,326 $ 6,210 $ 7,317
Interest cost on projected benefit
obligation ............................ 23,295 21,785 20,542
Actual return on plan assets.............. (47,980) (78,713) 3,719
Net amortization and deferral............. 14,599 50,298 (29,062)
Curtailments and terminations ............ (779) (1,761) 1,300
------- -------- --------
Net pension cost (benefit) ............... $ (4,539) $ (2,181) $ 3,816
======== ======== ========
The funded status of the single-employer plans at December 31, 1996 and 1995
was as follows:
1996 1995
---- ----
(In thousands)
Actuarial present value of benefit obligation:
Vested benefits ......................... $ 284,755 $ 241,422
Non-vested benefits ..................... 8,415 9,881
--------- ---------
Accumulated benefit obligation .......... 293,170 251,303
Additional amounts related to projected
compensation levels................... 32,925 34,276
--------- ---------
Projected benefit obligation ............ 326,095 285,579
Plan assets at fair value................... 380,909 348,208
--------- ---------
Excess of plan assets over
projected benefit obligation............. (54,814) (62,629)
Prior service costs to be recognized in
future years ............................ (3,518) (3,739)
Unrecognized actuarial net gain............. 59,119 75,759
Unrecognized net asset at
January 1, 1987 (being amortized over
periods of 4 to 15 years) ............... 2,864 3,954
--------- ---------
Accrued pension liability................... $ 3,651 $ 13,345
========= =========
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, the projected benefit obligation was determined
using a discount rate of 7.5% and 8%, respectively, and assumed increases in
future compensation levels of 4.5% and 5%, respectively. The expected long-
term rate of return on assets was 9% for 1996 and 1995. The assets of the
plans consist principally of listed stocks and bonds.
Contributions are determined annually for each plan by the Company's pension
administrative committee, based upon the actuarially determined minimum
required contribution under ERISA and the maximum deductible contribution
allowed for tax purposes. For the plans covering employees who are members of
collective bargaining units, the benefit formulas are determined according to
the collective bargaining agreements, either using career average pay as the
base or a flat dollar amount per year of service. The benefit formulas for the
remaining defined benefit plans are based on final average pay.
The Company has non-qualified supplemental pension plans covering certain
employees and retirees, which provide for incremental pension payments from the
Company's general funds so that total pension benefits would be substantially
equal to amounts that would have been payable from the Company's qualified
pension plans if it were not for limitations imposed by income tax regulations.
The projected benefit obligation, included with other non-current liabilities,
relating to these unfunded plans, totaled $9,844,000 and $8,680,000 at December
31, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
6. POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The Company has plans that provide certain retiree health care and life
insurance benefits to substantially all salaried and to certain hourly
employees. Employees are generally eligible for such benefits upon retirement
and completion of a specified number of years of credited service. The Company
does not pre-fund these benefits and has the right to modify or terminate
certain of these plans in the future. Certain groups of retirees pay a portion
of the benefit costs.
The net periodic cost for post-retirement health care and life insurance
benefits during 1996, 1995 and 1994 included the following:
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
(In thousands)
Service cost........................... $ 1,351 $ 1,512 $ 2,149
Interest cost.......................... 6,605 7,031 7,825
Net amortization....................... (2,016) (1,524) (216)
Curtailment gain....................... (2,476) (2,045) -
-------- ------- --------
Post-retirement benefit cost........... $ 3,464 $ 4,974 $ 9,758
======== ======= ========
The unfunded accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation at December 31,
1996 and 1995 is summarized below:
1996 1995
---- ----
(In thousands)
Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation:
Retirees .................................. $ 54,951 $ 56,606
Fully-eligible active plan participants ... 10,865 9,073
Other active plan participants ............ 27,780 25,373
Unrecognized prior service cost ........... 3,643 5,676
Unrecognized net gain ..................... 24,518 26,862
-------- --------
Total ................................... 121,757 123,590
Current obligation........................... 5,710 5,118
-------- --------
Non-current obligation....................... $116,047 $118,472
======== ========
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, the weighted average discount rates used in
determining the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations were 7.5% and
8%, respectively, and the assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring
the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation was 10% through 2001,
decreasing to 5% thereafter. If the assumed health care cost trend rate were
increased by one percentage point, the accumulated post-retirement benefit
obligation as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 would have increased by
approximately $11,105,000 and $10,405,000, respectively, and the net periodic
post-retirement benefit cost for 1996 and 1995 would have increased by
approximately $1,208,000 and $1,190,000, respectively.
7. LONG-TERM DEBT, CREDIT AGREEMENTS
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, long-term debt consisted of the following:
1996 1995
---- ----
(In thousands)
Commercial paper, 5.33%-5.70%............. $ 225,632 $ 246,437
Bank variable rate loans (1996 high 6.38%,
low 5.50%) due after 1996 ............. 22,000 40,000
Term loans:
7.19%, payable through 2007 ............ 75,000 75,000
8%, payable through 2000 . ............. 37,500 47,500
9.05%, payable through 1999 ............ 21,285 27,201
9.8%, payable through 2004 ............. 16,667 18,750
9%, payable through 1999 .. ............ 15,882 21,176
7.43%, payable through 2007 ............ 15,000 -
7.65%, payable through 2001 ............ 10,000 10,000
11.78%, payable through 1997 ........... 618 1,269
Limited partnership subscription notes,
no interest, repaid in 1996 ............ - 850
--------- ---------
Total .................................. 439,584 488,183
Less current portion ................... 31,966 24,794
Commercial paper classified as current . 62,000 83,000
--------- ---------
Long-term debt ......................... $ 345,618 $ 380,389
========= =========
VARIABLE RATE LOANS: The Company and a subsidiary have a revolving credit and
term loan agreement with five commercial banks, whereby they may borrow up to
$155,000,000, under revolving loans to November 30, 1998, at varying rates of
interest. Any revolving loan outstanding on that date may be converted into a
term loan, which would be payable in 16 equal quarterly installments. The
agreement contains certain restrictive covenants, the most significant of which
requires the maintenance of an interest coverage ratio of 2:1. At December 31,
1996 and 1995, $15,000,000 and $10,000,000, respectively, were outstanding
under this agreement.
The Company and a subsidiary have an uncommitted $45,000,000 short-term
revolving credit agreement with a commercial bank. The agreement extends to
November 30, 1997, but may be canceled by the bank at any time. At
December 31, 1996 and 1995, $7,000,000 and $17,000,000, respectively, were
outstanding under this agreement.
The Company and a subsidiary have an uncommitted $25,000,000 revolving credit
agreement with a commercial bank. The agreement extends to July 18, 1997. At
December 31, 1996, there were no amounts outstanding under this agreement. At
December 31, 1995, $13,000,000 was outstanding.
During 1995, a subsidiary entered into a $50,000,000 one-year Revolving Credit
Agreement to replace two previous credit facilities. Up to $25,000,000 of this
agreement serves as a commercial paper liquidity back-up line, with the balance
available for general corporate funds. At December 31, 1996 and 1995, there
were no amounts outstanding under this agreement.
TERM LOAN: The Company and a subsidiary have a shelf facility under which they
may borrow up to $50,000,000 in $5,000,000 term loan increments. At December
31, 1996, $15,000,000 had been borrowed.
COMMERCIAL PAPER: At December 31, 1996, there were two commercial paper
programs. The first program was used by a subsidiary to finance the
construction of a vessel, which was delivered in 1992. At December 31, 1996,
$149,632,000 of commercial paper notes was outstanding under this program.
Maturities ranged from 6 to 66 days. The borrowings outstanding under this
program are classified as long-term, because the subsidiary intends to continue
the program indefinitely and eventually to repay the borrowings with qualified
withdrawals from the Capital Construction Fund.
The second commercial paper program is used by a subsidiary to fund the
purchases of sugar inventory from Hawaii sugar growers and to provide working
capital for sugar refining and marketing operations. At December 31, 1996,
$76,000,000 of commercial paper notes was outstanding under this program.
Maturities ranged from 7 to 51 days. The interest cost and certain fees on the
borrowings relating to sugar inventory advances to growers are reimbursed by
the growers. Of the total commercial paper borrowing outstanding at
December 31, 1996, $62,000,000 was classified as current. The commercial paper
is supported by a $100,000,000 backup revolving credit facility with six
commercial banks. Both the commercial paper program and the backup facility
are guaranteed by the subsidiary's parent and by the Company.
In 1995, the Company repaid the outstanding commercial paper notes of a third
program which had been used to finance container purchases of the discontinued
container leasing business.
LONG-TERM DEBT MATURITIES: At December 31, 1996, maturities and planned
prepayments of all long-term debt during the next five years totaled
$31,966,000 for 1997, $24,453,000 for 1998, $32,616,000 for 1999, $19,583,000
for 2000 and $17,083,000 for 2001.
8. LEASES
THE COMPANY AS LESSEE: Various subsidiaries of the Company lease a vessel and
certain land, buildings and equipment under both capital and operating leases.
Capital leases include one vessel leased for a term of 25 years ending in 1998;
containers, machinery and equipment for terms of 5 to 12 years expiring through
1997; and a wastewater treatment facility in California, the title to which
will revert to a subsidiary in 2002. Principal operating leases cover office
and terminal facilities for periods which expire between 1997 and 2026.
Management expects that in the normal course of business, most operating leases
will be renewed or replaced by other similar leases.
Rental expense under operating leases totaled $50,869,000, $46,680,000 and
$48,169,000 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
Contingent rents and income from sublease rents were not significant.
Assets recorded under capital lease obligations and included in property at
December 31, 1996 and 1995 were as follows:
1996 1995
---- ----
(In thousands)
Vessel ............................................. $ 55,253 $55,253
Machinery and equipment............................. 42,468 42,688
-------- -------
Total............................................ 97,721 97,941
Less accumulated amortization....................... 90,462 84,813
-------- -------
Property under capital leases--net ................. $ 7,259 $13,128
======== =======
Future minimum payments under all leases and the present value of minimum
capital lease payments as of December 31, 1996 were as follows:
Capital Operating
Leases Leases
------ ------
(In thousands)
1997................................................ $ 14,603 $25,186
1998................................................ 11,089 24,252
1999................................................ 609 16,203
2000................................................ 578 13,394
2001................................................ 547 12,206
Thereafter.......................................... 516 101,866
-------- -------
Total minimum lease payments........................ 27,942 $193,107
========
Less amount representing interest................... 3,787
--------
Present value of future minimum payments............ 24,155
Less current portion................................ 12,116
--------
Long-term obligations at December 31, 1996.......... $ 12,039
========
A subsidiary is obligated to pay terminal facility rent equal to the principal
and interest on Special Facility Revenue Bonds issued by the Department of
Transportation of the State of Hawaii. Interest on the bonds is payable semi-
annually and principal, in the amount of $16,500,000, is due in 2013. An
accrued liability of $7,713,000 and $7,170,000 at December 31, 1996 and 1995,
respectively, included in other long-term liabilities, provides for a pro-rata
portion of the principal due on these bonds.
THE COMPANY AS LESSOR: Various Company subsidiaries lease land, buildings and
land improvements under operating leases. The historical cost of and
accumulated depreciation on leased property at December 31, 1996 and 1995 were
as follows:
1996 1995
---- ----
(In thousands)
Leased property..................................... $246,802 $246,609
Less accumulated amortization....................... 42,722 37,555
-------- --------
Property under operating leases--net................ $204,080 $209,054
======== ========
Total rental income under these operating leases for the three years ended
December 31, 1996 was as follows:
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
(In thousands)
Minimum rentals............................. $34,556 $28,164 $31,792
Contingent rentals (based on sales volume).. 1,232 880 1,515
------- ------- -------
Total.................................. $35,788 $29,044 $33,307
======= ======= =======
Future minimum rental income on non-cancelable leases at December 31, 1996 was
as follows:
Operating
Leases
------------
(In thousands)
1997...................................... $ 28,860
1998...................................... 20,903
1999...................................... 17,059
2000...................................... 13,353
2001 ..................................... 10,898
Thereafter................................ 114,939
---------
Total .................................. $ 206,012
=========
9. INCOME TAXES
The income tax expense for the three years ended December 31, 1996 consisted of
the following:
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
(In thousands)
Current:
Federal................................ $23,549 $(23,833) $29,796
State.................................. 4,779 403 1,444
------- -------- -------
Total ............................... 28,328 (23,430) 31,240
Deferred.................................. 10,420 42,965 1,412
------- -------- -------
Income tax expense ....................... $38,748 $ 19,535 $32,652
======= ======== =======
Total income tax expense for the three years ended December 31, 1996 differs
from amounts computed by applying the statutory Federal rate to pre-tax income,
for the following reasons:
1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ----
(In thousands)
Computed income tax expense............... $36,412 $18,184 $33,821
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
State tax on income, less applicable
Federal tax.......................... 2,605 326 1,332
Low-income housing credits............. (1,219) (1,224) (1,219)
Fair market value over cost of
donations............................ (11) - (2,138)
Other-net.............................. 961 2,249 856
------- ------- -------
Income tax expense ................. $38,748 $19,535 $32,652
======= ======= =======
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions
of the net deferred tax liability at December 31, 1996 and 1995 were as
follows:
1996 1995
---- ----
(In thousands)
Capital Construction Fund........................... $159,304 $166,649
Accelerated depreciation............................ 123,575 130,456
Tax-deferred gains on real estate transactions...... 73,890 69,585
Unrealized holding gains on securities.............. 27,625 23,664
Post-retirement benefits............................ (49,398) (47,813)
Insurance reserves.................................. (6,791) (6,766)
Alternative minimum tax benefits.................... (3,905) (14,264)
Other-net........................................... 8,905 (2,571)
-------- --------
Total............................................ $333,205 $318,940
======== ========
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has completed its audits of the Company's
tax returns through 1991 and, with one exception, has settled all substantive
issues raised during the audits. No settlement had a material effect on the
Company's financial position or results of operations. The Company is
contesting the remaining issue, which relates to the classification of cross
border lease transactions. The IRS has commenced an audit of the Company's
tax returns for 1992 through 1995. Management believes that the ultimate
resolution of the outstanding audit issue and other matters which may result
from the current audits will not have a material effect on the Company's
financial position or results of operations.
10. CAPITAL STOCK AND STOCK OPTIONS
The Company has a stock option plan ("1989 Plan") under which key employees may
be granted stock purchase options and stock appreciation rights. A second
stock option plan for key employees terminated in 1993, but shares previously
granted under the plan are still exercisable. Under the 1989 Plan, option
prices may not be less than the fair market value of a share of the Company's
common stock on the dates of grant, and each option generally becomes
exercisable in-full one year after the date granted. Payment for options
exercised, to the extent not reduced by the application or surrender of stock
appreciation rights, may be made in cash or in shares of the Company's stock.
If payment is made in shares of the Company's stock, the option holder may
receive, under a reload feature of the 1989 Plan, a new stock option grant for
the number of shares equal to that surrendered, with an option price not less
than the fair market value of the Company's stock on the date of exercise.
During 1996, 471,264 new options were granted under the 1989 Plan, including
40,489 reload options.
The 1989 Plan also permits issuance of shares of the Company's common stock as
a reward for past service rendered to the Company or one of its subsidiaries or
as an incentive for future service with such entities. The recipients'
interest in such shares may be fully vested upon issuance or may vest in one or
more installments, upon such terms and conditions as are determined by the
committee which administers the plan. The number of incentive shares issued
during 1996 or outstanding at the end of the year was not material.
The Company also has a Directors' stock option plan, under which each non-
employee Director of the Company, elected at an Annual Meeting of Shareholders,
is automatically granted, on the date of each such Annual Meeting, an option to
purchase 3,000 shares of the Company's common stock at the average fair market
value of the shares for the five consecutive trading days prior to the grant
date. Each option becomes exercisable six months after the date granted.
During 1996, 24,000 new options were granted and no options were canceled or
exercised. At December 31, 1996, 186,000 options were outstanding under the
plan.
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion Number 25, "Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations in accounting for
its stock-based compensation plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost is
recognized in the Company's income statement for stock option plans at the time
grants are awarded. If the compensation costs for the 1989 Plan had been
determined consistent with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the after-tax cost for grants made
in 1996 and 1995 would have been approximately $900,000 and $1.3 million,
respectively. Earnings per share for 1996 and 1995 would have declined by
$0.02 and $0.03, respectively. The potential impact of the Director's stock
option plan was immaterial.
Changes in shares under all option plans, for the three years ended
December 31, 1996, were as follows:
Price Range
Shares Per Share
------ ---------
1994: Granted............................. 475,200 $24.700-27.000
Exercised........................... (12,300) 17.375-24.750
Canceled............................ (55,996) 24.250-36.250
--------
Outstanding, December 31............ 2,444,032 17.375-37.875
1995: Granted............................. 551,800 21.750-22.500
Exercised........................... (23,550) 17.375-24.750
Canceled............................ (385,531) 24.250-36.250
--------
Outstanding, December 31............ 2,586,751 17.375-37.875
1996: Granted............................. 495,264 21.750-32.625
Exercised........................... (125,188) 17.375-24.750
Canceled............................ (15,800) 24.250-36.250
---------
Outstanding, December 31
(2,510,252 exercisable) .......... 2,941,027 $17.375-37.875
=========
Options outstanding at December 31, 1996 include 48,916 shares that carry stock
appreciation rights which expire in January 1997. The outstanding options do
not have a material dilutive effect in the calculation of earnings per share of
common stock.
The Company has a Shareholder Rights Plan, designed to protect the interests of
shareholders in the event an attempt is made to acquire the Company. The
rights initially will trade with the Company's outstanding common stock and
will not be exercisable absent certain acquisitions or attempted acquisitions
of specified percentages of such stock. If exercisable, the rights generally
entitle shareholders to purchase additional shares of the Company's stock or
shares of an acquiring company's stock at prices below market value.
11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
At December 31, 1996, the Company and its subsidiaries had an unspent balance
of total appropriations for capital expenditures of approximately $46,688,000.
However, there is no contractual obligation to spend this entire amount.
The Company has arranged for standby letters of credit of approximately
$20,689,000, necessary to qualify as a self-insurer for state and federal
workers' compensation liabilities. The Company also has other letters of
credit outstanding for normal operating matters which total approximately
$4,701,000.
A subsidiary is a party, acting as the steam host, to a Steam Purchase
Agreement with a developer which constructed and operates a cogeneration
facility contiguous to the subsidiary's California refinery. The agreement
provides that, during the 30-year period of the agreement, the subsidiary will
receive steam necessary for refinery operations at a reduced price, compared to
the market price of fuel which previously had to be purchased to generate its
steam requirements.
A subsidiary is party to a long-term sugar supply contract with Hawaiian
Sugar & Transportation Cooperative (HSTC), a raw sugar marketing and
transportation cooperative owned by the Company and by the other Hawaii sugar
growers. Under the terms of this contract, the subsidiary is obligated to
purchase, and HSTC is obligated to sell, all of the raw sugar delivered to HSTC
by the Hawaii sugar growers, at prices determined by the quoted domestic sugar
market. The subsidiary made purchases of raw sugar totaling $190,196,000 and
$158,284,000 under the contract during 1996 and 1995, respectively. The
contract also requires that the subsidiary provide cash advances to HSTC prior
to the physical receipt of the sugar at its refinery (see Note 7). Such
advances are determined by the estimated raw sugar market prices. Amounts due
to HSTC are credited against outstanding advances to HSTC upon delivery of raw
sugar to the subsidiary's refinery.
The Company and certain subsidiaries are parties to various legal actions and
are contingently liable in connection with claims and contracts arising in the
normal course of business, the outcome of which, in the opinion of management
after consultation with legal counsel, will not have a material adverse effect
on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
12. INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
Industry segment information for 1996, 1995 and 1994, on page 26, is
incorporated herein by reference. Segments are:
Ocean transportation -- carrying freight between various U.S. and Canadian West
Coast, Hawaii and other Pacific ports, and providing terminal services.
Property development and management -- developing, managing and selling
residential, commercial and industrial properties.
Food products -- growing, processing and marketing sugar, molasses and coffee,
and generating and selling electricity.
As discussed in Note 2, the net assets of the container leasing segment were
sold in 1995.
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On February 13, 1997, a subsidiary received $33,650,000 in settlement of a
lawsuit that involved insurance claims over damage to the subsidiary's port
facilities resulting from the October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. After
satisfying terminal repair costs and litigation expenses of approximately
$12,600,000, the Company, through its subsidiaries, will record approximately
$21,000,000 of pre-tax income in the first quarter of 1996. After taxes, this
will add about $13,000,000, or $0.29 per share, to net income during that
period.
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.
Directors
MICHAEL J. CHUN (53)*
President, The Kamehameha Schools
(educational institution)
JOHN C. COUCH (57)
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer,
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
A&B-Hawaii, Inc.
Chairman of the Board,
Matson Navigation Company, Inc.
LEO E. DENLEA, JR. (65)*
Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer,
Farmers Group, Inc. (insurance)
WALTER A. DODS, JR. (55)*
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer,
First Hawaiian, Inc.
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer,
First Hawaiian Bank (banking)
CHARLES G. KING (51)**
President, King Auto Center
(automobile dealership)
CARSON R. McKISSICK (64)*
Managing Director,
The Corporate Development Company (financial advisory services)
C. BRADLEY MULHOLLAND (55)
President and Chief Executive Officer, Matson Navigation Company, Inc.
ROBERT G. REED III (69)**
Independent business consultant
MARYANNA G. SHAW (58)*
Private investor
CHARLES M. STOCKHOLM (64)**
Managing Director,
Trust Company of the West
(investment management services)
R. J. PFEIFFER (77)
Chairman Emeritus of the Board,
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.
Chairman Emeritus of the Board,
A&B-Hawaii, Inc.
Chairman Emeritus of the Board,
Matson Navigation Company, Inc.
Advisory Director
ALEXANDER C. WATERHOUSE (85)
Vice Chairman,
Waterhouse Properties, Inc.
(private investments)
* Audit Committee Members
** Compensation and Stock Option Committee Members
All positions as of December 31, 1996
All ages as of March 31, 1997
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.
Officers
JOHN C. COUCH (57)
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
MEREDITH J. CHING (40)
Vice President (Government & Community Relations)
JOHN B. KELLEY (51)
Vice President (Investor Relations)
MILES B. KING (49)
Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer
MICHAEL J. MARKS (58)
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
GLENN R. ROGERS (53)
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
ROBERT K. SASAKI (56)
Vice President (Properties)
JUDITH A. WILLIAMS (53)
Vice President (Corporate Planning & Development)
THOMAS A. WELLMAN (38)
Controller
A&B-Hawaii, Inc.
Officers
JOHN C. COUCH (57)
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
W. ALLEN DOANE (49)
President and Chief Operating Officer
RICHARD F. CAMERON (64)
Senior Vice President (Agribusiness)
G. STEPHEN HOLADAY (52)
Senior Vice President (Asst. Plantation Manager)
MILES B. KING (49)
Senior Vice President (Industrial Relations)
DAVID G. KONCELIK (55)
Senior Vice President (President and Chief Executive Officer,
California and Hawaiian Sugar Company, Inc.)
MICHAEL J. MARKS (58)
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
GLENN R. ROGERS (53)
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
ROBERT K. SASAKI (56)
Senior Vice President (Properties)
NORBERT M. BUELSING (46)
Vice President (Property Management)
MEREDITH J. CHING (40)
Vice President (Government & Community Relations)
KEITH A. GOTO (53)
Vice President (Labor Relations)
JOHN B. KELLEY (51)
Vice President
STANLEY M. KURIYAMA (43)
Vice President (Land Planning & Entitlements)
THOMAS A. WELLMAN (38)
Vice President and Controller
JUDITH A. WILLIAMS (53)
Vice President (Corporate Planning & Development)
ALYSON J. NAKAMURA (31)
Secretary
Matson Navigation Company, Inc.
Officers
JOHN C. COUCH (57)
Chairman of the Board
C. BRADLEY MULHOLLAND (55)
President and Chief Executive Officer
RAYMOND J. DONOHUE (60)
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
MILES B. KING (49)
Senior Vice President (Human Resources)
GARY J. NORTH (52)
Senior Vice President (Operations)
(President and Chief Operating Officer, Matson Terminals, Inc.)
KEVIN C. O'ROURKE (50)
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
PAUL E. STEVENS (44)
Senior Vice President (Marketing)
RICHARD S. BLISS (58)
Vice President
(Area Manager, Hawaii)
ROBERT L. DAWDY (52)
Vice President (West Coast Operations)
BRANTON B. DREYFUS (43)
Vice President
(Area Manager, Southern California)
JOHN C. GOSLING (60)
Vice President (Engineering)
PHILIP M. GRILL (49)
Vice President (Government Relations)
DALE B. HENDLER (43)
Vice President (Information Services)
MERLE A. K. KELAI (65)
Vice President (Community Relations and Government Affairs)
RONALD H. ROTHMAN (55)
Vice President (Industrial Relations)
MICHAEL J. MARKS (58)
Secretary
TIMOTHY H. REID (50)
Treasurer
JOSEPH A. PALAZZOLO (48)
Controller
[Photo caption: Board of Directors (from left to right): John C. Couch, Leo
E. Denlea, Jr., C. Bradley Mulholland, Michael J. Chun, Maryanna G. Shaw,
Alexander G. Waterhouse, Charles M. Stockholm (back), R. J. Pfeiffer (front),
Carson R. McKissick, Charles G. King, Walter A. Dods, Jr., Robert G. Reed III.
Behind the directors are photos of A&B's founders, Samuel T. Alexander (center
left) and Henry P. Baldwin (center right), and their first partners, Wallace M.
Alexander (far left) and Joseph P. Cooke (far right). Wallace M. Alexander and
Joseph P. Cooke also were the son and nephew, respectively, of Samuel T.
Alexander.]
PARENT COMPANY, PRINCIPAL SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES1
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. Honolulu, Hawaii
A&B-HAWAII, INC. (Honolulu, Hawaii)
Division: Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company Puunene, Maui
Subsidiaries:
A&B Development Company (California) San Francisco
A&B Properties, Inc. Honolulu
California and Hawaiian Sugar Company, Inc. Crockett, California
East Maui Irrigation Company, Limited Puunene, Maui
McBryde Sugar Company, Limited Eleele, Kauai
Subsidiary: Island Coffee Company, Inc. Eleele, Kauai
Kahului Trucking & Storage, Inc. Kahului, Maui
Kauai Commercial Company, Incorporated Puhi, Kauai
MATSON NAVIGATION COMPANY, INC. (San Francisco, California)
Subsidiaries:
Matson Intermodal System, Inc. San Francisco
Matson Services Company, Inc. San Francisco
Matson Terminals, Inc. San Francisco
HAWAIIAN SUGAR & TRANSPORTATION COOPERATIVE2 (Crockett, California)
1 Wholly owned unless otherwise indicated
2 A cooperative owned with other Hawaii sugar companies
INVESTOR INFORMATION
ANNUAL MEETING
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held in the Plaza Meeting Room on
the ground floor of Amfac Center, 745 Fort Street, Honolulu, Hawaii at 10 a.m.
on Thursday, April 24, 1997.
INVESTOR INFORMATION
Shareholders having questions about A&B are encouraged to write to John C.
Couch, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer; or Michael
J. Marks, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary.
Inquiries from professional investors may be directed to John B. Kelley, Vice
President, Investor Relations. Phone (808) 525-8422 E-mail: jbkell@aloha.net
FORM 10-K
Shareholders may obtain a copy of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, without charge, by writing
to Michael J. Marks, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Alexander &
Baldwin, Inc., P.O. Box 3440, Honolulu, HI 96801-3440.
TRANSFER AGENT & REGISTRAR
CHASE MELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
San Francisco, California and New York, New York
For questions regarding stock certificates or dividends, representatives of the
Transfer Agent may be reached at 1-800-356-2017 between 8 a.m. and 8 pm.,
Eastern Time.
AUDITORS
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Honolulu, Hawaii
EXHIBIT 21
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.
SUBSIDIARIES AS OF FEBRUARY 28, 1997
State or Other
Jurisdiction Under
Name of Subsidiary Which Organized
- ------------------ ------------------
A&B-Hawaii, Inc. Hawaii
Subsidiaries:
A & B Development Company (California) California
A & B Properties, Inc. Hawaii
California and Hawaiian Sugar
Company, Inc. Hawaii
East Maui Irrigation Company, Limited Hawaii
Kahului Trucking & Storage, Inc. Hawaii
Kauai Commercial Company, Incorporated Hawaii
Kukui'ula Development Company, Inc. Hawaii
McBryde Sugar Company, Limited Hawaii
Subsidiary: Island Coffee
Company, Inc. Hawaii
South Shore Community Services, Inc. Hawaii
South Shore Resources, Inc. Hawaii
WDCI, INC. Hawaii
Matson Navigation Company, Inc. Hawaii
Subsidiaries:
Matson Intermodal System, Inc. Hawaii
Matson Services Company, Inc. Hawaii
Matson Terminals, Inc. Hawaii
NOTE: Certain A&B subsidiaries, which considered in the aggregate do not
constitute a significant subsidiary, have been omitted.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No.
2-72008, 2-84179, 33-31922, 33-31923 and 33-54825 of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.
and its subsidiaries on Form S-8 of our reports dated January 23, 1997,
appearing in and incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on Form 10-K
of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. and its subsidiaries for the year ended
December 31, 1996.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
March 27, 1997
5
1,000
12-MOS
DEC-31-1996
DEC-31-1996
8,224
15,600
178,053
5,787
102,722
344,361
1,927,058
864,002
1,800,622
242,930
345,618
0
0
37,150
647,178
1,800,622
1,210,150
1,232,568
981,121
981,121
0
0
34,081
104,033
38,748
65,285
0
0
0
65,285
1.44
1.44